Cov qe ntshav liab hauv koj cov ntshav puas qhia txog qhov loj sib txawv? Cia peb kawm txog Anisocytosis!

Koj puas tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj ntshav thiab pom qee cov lus ntawm lawv thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis, xav tias, 'Qhov no txhais li cas?'? Qee zaum nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai me ntsis thaum peb pom ib lo lus tsis paub. Ib lo lus zoo li no yog 'Anisocytosis.' Txawm hais tias koj yuav xav tias nws yog ib qho mob hnyav, nws txhais tau tias cov qe ntshav liab hauv koj cov ntshav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, txhais tau tias qee qhov loj dua thiab qee qhov me dua.

'Anisocytosis' yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'anisocytosis' yog lo lus kho mob rau thaum koj cov qe ntshav liab tsis yog tib yam loj, tab sis yog sib txawv loj. Qee zaum, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Koj tsuas yog yuav paub txog qhov mob no thaum koj kuaj ntshav.

Yuav kom nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus 'anisocytosis' hauv txoj kev yooj yim dua, cia peb rhuav tshem nws, puas yog?

• Aniso txhais tau tias 'tsis sib npaug' lossis 'tsis zoo ib yam'.
• Cytosis yog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov cell (hauv qhov no, tshwj xeeb yog cov qe ntshav liab).

Tom qab ntawd thaum ob qho no sib xyaw ua ke, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tias nws txhais tau tias 'cov hlwb tsis sib npaug', puas yog?

Feem ntau, cov qe ntshav liab ntawm ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum muaj tib qhov loj thiab zoo li qub (zoo li lub disc me me puag ncig). Ib lub qe ntshav liab muaj qhov zoo li no thiab qhov loj me rau ib qho laj thawj. Vim li no nws thiaj li ua tau nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog nqa cov pa oxygen mus rau cov qe ntshav thoob plaws peb lub cev. Cov pa oxygen no yog qhov muab lub zog rau peb cov kab mob uas lawv xav tau los ua haujlwm.

Yog li, yog tias koj cov qe ntshav liab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me (anisocytosis), nws txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa oxygen tau zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li ntshav tsis txaus . Qee zaum, cov qe ntshav liab kuj tseem yuav muaj cov duab tsis sib xws, uas hu ua 'poikilocytosis.'

Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob anisocytosis, koj cov qe ntshav liab yuav me dua lossis loj dua li cov qe ntshav liab ib txwm muaj.

• Macrocytosis txhais tau tias koj cov qe ntshav liab loj dua li qub.
• Microcytosis txhais tau tias koj cov qe ntshav liab me dua li qub.

Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qho tib si cov hlwb loj thiab me.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov lus no (Macrocytosis, Microcytosis) tsuas yog piav qhia xwb. Anisocytosis tej zaum yuav yog lossis tsis yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob uas xav tau kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Anisocytosis yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, 'Zoo, yuav ua li cas thaum kuv cov qe ntshav liab loj zuj zus? Kuv yuav muaj cov tsos mob li cas?' Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus. Lawv suav nrog:

• Tsis muaj zog los yog nkees txhua lub sijhawm.
• Ua pa nyuaj (zoo li ua pa nrov nrov) (Dyspnea).
• Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem (Arrhythmia).
• Qee zaum hnov ​​​​​​lub suab "ringing" hauv pob ntseg (Pulsatile tinnitus).
• Mob taub hau.
• Kiv taub hau.
• Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg.
• Mob hauv siab.

Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj Anisocytosis?

Feem ntau cov kab mob anemia yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Anisocytosis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntshav tsis txaus.

Cov hom mob anemia uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog anisocytosis:

• Kab mob autoimmune hemolytic anemia
• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus hlau
• Mob ntshav tsis txaus (megaloblastic anemia)
• Kev mob ntshav tsis txaus
• Kab mob ntshav liab ntshav liab
• Sideroblastic anemia

Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau yuav muaj ntshav tsis txaus thaum cev xeeb tub . Koj cov ntshav kuaj yuav qhia tau tias muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Qhov no yog vim koj lub cev xav tau hlau los ua cov qe ntshav liab. Koj thiab koj tus menyuam ob leeg xav tau hlau ntau, yog li qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau kom tau txaus los ntawm zaub mov xwb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj zaub mov lossis tshuaj ntxiv hlau rau koj.

Lwm yam mob uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog Anisocytosis:

• Mob qog nqaij hlav plab
• Kab mob plawv
• Kev mob spherocytosis los ntawm noob caj noob ces
• Kab mob raum
• Kab mob siab
• Myelodysplastic syndrome
• Kev mob Myelofibrosis
• Kab mob thyroid
• Thalassemia

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yuav qhia tau tias muaj anisocytosis tom qab hloov ntshav . Qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj .

Puas yog Anisocytosis ua rau muaj teeb meem?

Yog tias qhov mob tseem ceeb ua rau muaj anisocytosis tsis raug kho, qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, qee hom anemia tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj . Yog tias anemia tsis raug kho rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv txoj kev loj hlob yuav qeeb .

Txawm hais tias ntshav tsis txaus me ntsis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub los xij, ntshav tsis txaus hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li yug ntxov yog tias tsis kho.

Thaum koj tus kws kho mob pom tau qhov ua rau koj cov qe ntshav liab hloov pauv loj, lawv yuav sau ntawv kom kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.

Yuav kuaj mob Anisocytosis li cas?

Cov kws kho mob yuav siv ib lossis ob qho kev kuaj no los kuaj mob anisocytosis:

• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC) thiab qhov dav ntawm cov qe ntshav liab faib tawm (RDW):

Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC) yog kev kuaj ntshav niaj hnub uas cov kws kho mob ua los xyuas koj cov qe ntshav. Nws saib ib qho nqi tshwj xeeb hu ua tus nqi RDW . Qhov no ntsuas seb koj cov qe ntshav liab muaj pes tsawg qhov loj sib txawv. Feem ntau, tus nqi RDW no yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12% thiab 15%. Yog tias siab dua qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab dua li qub.

• Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud (PBS):

Hauv qhov kev kuaj no (PBS), tus kws kho mob hauv chav kuaj yuav muab koj cov ntshav pleev rau ntawm daim iav thiab saib nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no ua rau lawv pom tseeb tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thiab pom 'anisocytosis'.

Cov kev kuaj ntxiv kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau muaj anisocytosis

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi ua rau koj cov qe ntshav liab hloov pauv. Nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, cov tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj, thiab txhua yam mob hauv koj tsev neeg. Nws kuj tseem yuav nug txog koj cov zaub mov noj.

Lawv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov no:

• Cov Vitamin B12 thiab folate theem: Cov as-ham no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev kom ua tau cov qe ntshav liab noj qab nyob zoo.
• Cov Qib Hlau: Hlau kuj tseem xav tau los tsim cov qe ntshav liab noj qab haus huv.
• Cov theem Ferritin: Ferritin yog cov protein uas khaws cov hlau.
• Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Siab: Lub siab nqus cov as-ham uas xav tau los ua cov qe ntshav liab noj qab haus huv.

Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob ntxiv.

Yuav kho tus kab mob Anisocytosis li cas?

Yuav kho qhov no li cas nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Cov kev xaiv kho mob suav nrog :

• Yog tias qhov ua rau yog vim tsis muaj zaub mov txaus, xav txog kev muab cov tshuaj vitamin B12 thiab folate ntxiv .
• Kev hloov ntshav rau qee yam mob uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces, xws li kab mob ntshav liab.
• Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab,Kev hloov pob txha. Peb cov qe ntshav liab raug tsim tawm hauv cov pob txha. Kev kho mob no yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj muaj anisocytosis vim yog cov mob xws li myelodysplastic syndromes lossis qee hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus mob 'Anisocytosis'?

Feem ntau, cov ua rau muaj anisocytosis tuaj yeem kho tau lossis tswj tau nrog kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov mob mus sij hawm ntev, xws li mob hlwb sickle cell, xav tau kev kho mob tas mus li thiab kev saib xyuas zoo.

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias anisocytosis tej zaum yuav yog qhov ua ntej ntawm qee yam kab mob hnyav. Cov kab mob uas yuav ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm anisocytosis suav nrog:

• Kab mob COVID-19 (COVID-19)
• Kab mob plawv
• Kab mob raum
• Kab mob siab
• Mob stroke

Yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav ntxiv kom nkag siab meej txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qe ntshav liab uas tsis zoo no thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob Anisocytosis?

Peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua yam uas ua rau muaj qhov no.

Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev noj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj, koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog anisocytosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:

• Vitamin B12: Pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov khoom noj mis nyuj thiab nqaij. Qee cov nplej kuj muaj vitamin B12 ntxiv rau lawv.
• Folate: Pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, txiv ntoo qhuav, thiab taum pauv. Folate kuj tseem ntxiv rau qee cov nplej.
• Hlau: Pom muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov nqaij, taum, thiab zaub. Qee cov mov ci thiab cov khoom noj txom ncauj kuj muaj hlau ntxiv rau.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis muaj zog, xws li nkees tas li, ua pa nyuaj, lossis tawv nqaij dawb, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hla koj cov kev kuaj ntshav txhua xyoo, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv zais cia thaum ntxov.

Hauv kev xaus lus (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev)

Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​lo lus 'anisocytosis'. Nws tsis yog kev kuaj mob loj heev. Nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj cov qe ntshav liab muaj qhov loj sib txawv. Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj cov qe ntshav liab loj sib txawv. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub seb dab tsi ua rau nws. Yog tias 'anisocytosis' yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

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