Tej zaum koj twb tau pom nws hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, qhov twg ib tug neeg tsaus muag thiab ntog thiab muab ib lub raj mis me me rau ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg kom coj lawv rov qab los rau hauv kev ua si xws li rugby lossis football thaum ib tug neeg ua si ntog. Qhov lawv siv ntawm no yog ib yam dab tsi hu ua Smelling Salts . Ib txhia neeg kuj hu cov tshuaj ammonia inhalants no. Yog li cov no yog dab tsi? Puas yog nws zoo siv cov no? Los yog nws puas txaus ntshai? Zoo, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej meej hnub no.
Cov 'Ntxhiab Ntxhiab' yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov ntsev uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab yog cov tshuaj ammonia thiab lwm yam tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke. Feem ntau lawv siv los coj ib tug neeg rov qab los nco qab tom qab tsaus muag. Lawv keeb kwm pib txij li xyoo pua 13th. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv thiab kho kom rov qab nco qab.
Cov no tsis tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais lawv los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yog tias koj xav tau.
Tsis ntev los no, qee tus neeg ncaws pob tau pib siv cov no ua ib yam khoom txhawb zog los txhim kho lawv txoj kev ua tau zoo . Txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis muaj pov thawj meej meej los hais tias nws puas ua tau zoo dua.
Feem ntau, cov ntsev tsw qab muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv raws li qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias siv ntau dhau lossis siv tsis raug, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv.
Qhov no tsw li cas?
Vim tias cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv cov no yog ammonia, lawv muaj ntxhiab tsw phem heev, zoo li cov kua tshuaj lom neeg uas peb siv los ntxuav peb lub tsev. Xav txog ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov tshuaj dawb uas peb siv los ntxuav chav dej.
Cov no cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub cev?
Nws yooj yim heev. Thaum koj tuav ib lub raj mis dej ntsev ze rau koj lub qhov ntswg, cov pa ammonia uas nws tso tawm yuav ua rau cov nqaij mos mos hauv koj lub qhov ntswg khaus. Nws zoo li kub hnyiab me ntsis. Qhov kev txhawb nqa no ua rau koj lub cev ua pa thiab ua pa tawm tob tob kom tshem koj lub qhov ntswg. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim txawm tias thaum koj tsis nco qab los xij.
Thaum muaj cov pa oxygen ntau heev nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb tam sim ntawd, peb lub paj hlwb qhov kev teb ceev ceev hu ua 'sib ntaus lossis khiav' yuav qhib. Qhov no zoo ib yam li qhov tshwm sim thaum peb ntshai tam sim ntawd. Adrenaline kuj raug tso tawm.Cov tshuaj hormones no kis mus thoob plaws lub cev sai sai. Qhov ntawd ua rau ib tug neeg uas tsis nco qab lawm rov qab muaj sia thiab sawv los, thiab xav tias muaj kev ceeb toom ib ntus, uas yog, muaj lub siab zoo thiab tshiab.
Yuav siv thiab khaws cia li cas
Lub koom haum FDA (Food and Drug Administration) hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pom zoo rau cov no tsuas yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv kev tsaus muag lossis coj ib tus neeg uas tau tsaus muag rov qab los. Qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab zaus siv nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom koj siv thiab qhov laj thawj rau nws. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob thiab koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
- Kev Siv: Feem ntau, cov no yuav tsum tuav kom deb li 4-6 ntiv tes ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm tus neeg uas xav rov qab nco qab thiab raug tso cai rau kev ua pa. Yog tias tuav ze dhau, sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem kub hnyiab. Tus pov thawj yuav tsum nqus cov pa ntau zaus kom txog thaum rov qab nco qab.
- Kev Khaws Cia: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws cov no rau ntawm chav tsev kub, deb ntawm cov dej noo, hauv lub thawv kaw zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 'ntsev tsw qab' yog dab tsi?
Cov no suav hais tias yog cov hau kev zoo los coj ib tus neeg uas xav tias tsaus muag lossis tau tsaus muag rov qab los. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws kho mob niaj hnub no qhia tias yog tias ib tus neeg tsaus muag ntau zaus, lawv yuav tsum pw thiab ua pa tob tob kom txog thaum lawv zoo.
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas cov players thiaj siv cov no?
Yav tas los, hauv kev ua si xws li kev sib tw ntaus nrig, lawv siv cov ntsev tsw qab los ua kom tus neeg ua si sawv sai sai tom qab raug ntaus. Tab sis tam sim no, lawv siv lawv raug txwv hauv kev sib tw ntaus nrig. Qee tus neeg ua si football thiab hockey tseem siv lawv los thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm kev ntaus taub hau ib ntus. Tab sis qhov no txaus ntshai heev , vim tias nws tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev uas lawv xav tau.
Lwm cov neeg ncaws pob hnia lawv kom pab lawv tsom ntsoov ua ntej kev sib tw, kom lawv lub zog nce ntxiv, lossis kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa ua ntej tsa cov hnyav ntawm lub gym. Tab sis tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb . Qhov tseeb, FDA txawm tau tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom rau qee cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ntsev tsw qab uas dag tias ua rau muaj zog thiab ceeb toom ntau ntxiv.
Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo (side effects)?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Qee zaum, thaum siv raws li qhia, yuav muaj qee qhov kev phiv, txawm hais tias lawv tsis loj heev.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov teeb meem me me | Hnoos thiab txham, qhov muag ntws thiab qhov ntswg. |
| Cov teebmeem uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog | Ua pa nyuaj, mob taub hau, ntuav, raws plab. |
Yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Los yog hu rau National Poison Information Center ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau txais kev qhia.
Puas yog kev siv 'ntsev tsw qab' txaus ntshai tiag?
Yog koj siv ntau dhau, ua pa ntau zaus, lossis siv tsis raug, yuav muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim.
- Yuav ua rau lub qhov ntswg thiab lub ntsws puas tsuaj: Ammonia yog ib yam tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj siv cov ntsev tsw qab ntau zaus, lossis yog tias koj tuav lawv ze rau koj lub qhov ntswg thiab hnia lawv, koj tuaj yeem kub hnyiab tshuaj lom hauv koj lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias koj nqus pa ntau heev, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub ntsws puas tsuaj mus tas li.
- Ua rau daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag puas tsuaj: Cov ammonia hauv cov khoom no ua rau daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag puas tsuaj. Yog tias koj tau txais nws hauv koj lub qhov muag, tam sim ntawd yaug koj lub qhov muag nrog dej huv thiab hu rau National Poisons Information Center lossis koj tus kws kho mob , lossis mus rau ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) . Yog tias nws kov koj daim tawv nqaij, ntxuav thaj chaw nrog dej. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev kom txo qhov o. Yog tias qhov o tseem nyob, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Cov mob uas twb muaj lawm yuav ua rau hnyav zuj zus: Vim tias cov no ua rau txoj hlab pa ua pa, yog tias koj muaj mob ua pa, lawv yuav hnyav zuj zus.
| Tsis txhob siv cov ntsev tsw qab yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob no. | |
|---|---|
| Mob hawb pob | Mob ntsws |
| Mob ntsws ua pa nyuaj | Lwm yam kab mob ntsws |
- Kev Ua Xua: Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb hais tias kev nqus cov ntsev tsw qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua hnyav (anaphylaxis). Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov no.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau
Vim tias lawv tsis tau muaj pov thawj tias ua rau kev ua kis las zoo dua, lawv tsis tau raug txwv los ntawm cov koom haum kis las loj xws li Olympic Committee, NBA, thiab NFL. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb qhia cov kws qhia kom tsis txhob siv lawv thaum lub sijhawm sib tw. Vim tias qhov kev txhawb zog ib ntus uas lawv muab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm kev thawb koj lub cev dhau nws qhov txwv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev uas siv cov no los sim npog qee yam xws li kev raug mob taub hau loj (concussion) . Cov teebmeem no tuaj yeem npog cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob kom zoo tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm, thiab qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus.
Ib qho ntxiv yog, yog tias koj siv cov no thaum koj tsis nco qab, koj yuav co koj lub taub hau lossis caj dab kom dim ntawm qhov tsw ntxhiab tsw phem. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob nraub qaum lossis caj dab lossis ua rau qhov raug mob uas twb muaj lawm hnyav dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov ntsev uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab yog siv los ua kev pab thawj zaug rau kev nco qab tsis zoo. Tsis muaj pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv lawv los txhim kho kev ua kis las lossis ua tshuaj txhawb zog.
- Yog siv ntau dhau los yog siv tsis raug, cov no yuav ua rau lub qhov ntswg thiab lub ntsws puas tsuaj. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li mob taub hau thiab ntuav.
- Yog koj muaj mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob, tsis txhob siv cov no kiag li.
- Tsis txhob siv cov no los npog cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob taub hau/kev raug mob hlwb. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov mob hnyav zuj zus xwb.
- Ua ntej siv cov no, ib txwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb lawv puas yog rau koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus