Koj puas tau muaj kev xav li no? Thaum koj nrog koj tsev neeg tham, koj xav tias koj tsis hnov lawv hais dab tsi meej. Koj yuav tsum qhib lub TV nrov dhau. Los yog koj xav tias koj lub taub hau tig thaum koj sawv ntsug, lossis koj xav tias tej yam tig ib puag ncig koj. Kev nyob nrog cov teeb meem no yog qhov ntxhov siab heev. Tab sis ntau tus neeg xav tias cov no yog tej yam ib txwm muaj thiab tsis nco qab txog lawv. Muaj ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab nrog cov teeb meem no. Ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no.
Tus kws kho mob hnov lus no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov teeb meem ntsig txog peb lub pob ntseg thiab kev sib npaug. Lawv zoo li cov kws kho mob, tab sis lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog kev kawm tob txog cov kab ke pob ntseg thiab kev sib npaug hauv pob ntseg.
Lawv yuav tshuaj xyuas koj qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo, koj pob ntseg nrov nrov, thiab koj kiv taub hau tas li, nrhiav qhov ua rau, thiab pab koj tswj hwm cov teeb meem ntawd. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov mob no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim.
Xav txog nws, peb lub pob ntseg thiab peb qhov muag pom kev yog qhov txuas peb mus rau peb lub ntiaj teb. Peb xav tau peb lub pob ntseg kom peb thiaj li tham tau nrog ib tug neeg, mloog ib zaj nkauj, lossis zoo siab thaum peb hnov ib tug noog. Ib yam li ntawd, peb lub cev yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug zoo meej kom taug kev thiab ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg pab koj tswj ob qho tib si lub peev xwm no.
Lawv kho cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias txhua tus neeg txij li menyuam mos, mus txog rau menyuam kawm ntawv, ib tug tub hluas, mus txog rau pog lossis yawg laus tuaj yeem tau txais lawv cov kev pabcuam.
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg hauv cov chaw zoo li no:
- Hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw kho mob
- Hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm qib siab
- Hauv cov chaw kho mob rov qab kho dua tshiab
- Hauv cov tsev laus thiab cov chaw zov menyuam
Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg pab tau dab tsi tiag?
Ib tug kws kho mob pob ntseg yog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb txog kev hnov lus, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau tswj cov mob ntsig txog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg. Cia peb saib seb cov ntawd yog dab tsi.
| Mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev Tsis Hnov Lus | Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam laj thawj. Piv txwv li, lawv kho txhua yam kev hnov lus tsis zoo, xws li kev hnov lus tsis zoo ntuj tsim thaum laus (presbycusis) , kev hnov lus tsis zoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv pob ntseg vim raug suab nrov ntau dhau (sensorineural hearing loss) , lossis kev hnov lus tsis zoo ua ib qho kev phiv ntawm qee cov tshuaj (ototoxicity) . |
| Suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus) | Koj puas hnov lub suab "nrov nrov" lossis lub suab hu nkauj hauv koj pob ntseg tas li, txawm tias tsis muaj suab nyob ib puag ncig koj los xij? Tus kws kho mob hnov lus tuaj yeem pab koj tswj qhov mob no. |
| Kev Mob Hlwb Ua Haujlwm (APD) | Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj me ntsis. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias koj pob ntseg hnov cov suab zoo, txhais tau tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub pob ntseg. Tab sis koj lub hlwb muaj teeb meem nkag siab, cais, thiab paub cov suab koj hnov. Piv txwv li, thaum ib pawg neeg tab tom tham, koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov qhov uas ib tug neeg hais. |
| Kab mob kiv taub hau thiab teeb meem sib npaug (Vestibular Disorders) | Peb lub cev qhov sib npaug yog tswj los ntawm lub cev uas rhiab heev hauv pob ntseg (lub vestibular system) . Yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog qhov no, peb yuav kiv taub hau lossis qaug zog. Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem kho cov mob xws li Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), uas ua rau muaj kev xav tig thaum koj tig koj lub taub hau thaum sawv ntsug. |
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT thiab tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Tus kws kho mob ENT kuj yog ib tus neeg uas saib xyuas pob ntseg, yog li ntawd qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab tus kws kho mob ENT yog dab tsi?
Tsuas yog zoo li no:
Ib tug kws kho mob ENT (Otolaryngologist) yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntawm pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas . Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov ua rau koj mob, sau tshuaj , thiab ua phais.
Ib tug kws kho mob pob ntseg yog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug.Ib tug neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ntawd xwb. Lawv tsis phais lossis sau tshuaj. Qhov lawv ua yog ua cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb, nrhiav seb koj lub pob ntseg lossis qhov teeb meem sib npaug yog dab tsi, thiab pab koj tswj nws. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau nruab cov khoom siv pab hnov lus thiab qhia koj txog kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb.
Ob tug no ua haujlwm ua ke los pab ib leeg. Tus kws kho mob ENT tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg kom tau txais kev kuaj mob tseeb txog koj qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tus kws kho mob pob ntseg txiav txim siab tias koj qhov teeb meem xav tau tshuaj lossis phais, nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob ENT.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg?
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg kom tau txais lus qhia.
- Koj puas pom tias nyuaj rau koj nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob, koj puas feem ntau yuav tsum tau hais kom ib tug neeg "hais lus dua" tab sis tsis hnov qhov lawv hais meej?
- Koj puas yuav tsum tau qhib lub TV lossis xov tooj cua kom nrov dhau? Koj puas xav tias lub suab tsis nrov txaus rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev hnov?
- Koj puas hnov lub suab nrov nrov hauv koj pob ntseg tas li? Koj puas hnov ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub suab "nrov nrov" lossis lub suab zoo li cua tshuab?
- Koj puas feem ntau kiv taub hau lossis tig ib ncig? Koj puas xav tias koj tig ib ncig thaum koj sawv ntsug lossis tig koj lub txaj?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob tso tseg lawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj koj thiab txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg lossis lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd xa koj mus.
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg thawj zaug, koj yuav xav tias ntxhov siab me ntsis. Tab sis nws yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Feem ntau, muaj ob peb yam tshwm sim:
1. Tham txog koj keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg: Nws yuav nug txog koj cov mob yav dhau los, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem hnov lus.
2. Nug txog koj cov tsos mob: Nws yuav mloog zoo kom paub seb koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi, lawv pib thaum twg, thiab seb lawv puas ib txwm muaj lossis tuaj thiab mus.
3. Koj yuav raug kuaj xyuas: Lawv yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (otoscope) los saib sab hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Lawv yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj quav pob ntseg lossis lwm yam kab mob.
4. Kev kuaj tshwj xeeb: Nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob li cas, kev kuaj pob ntseg lossis kev kuaj lub vestibular yuav ua tau. Cov no yog cov kev kuaj yooj yim, tsis mob.
5. Piav qhia txog cov ntawv qhia txog kev xeem: Nws yuav piav qhia rau koj tias koj qhov xwm txheej yog dab tsi raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem.
6. Qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej: Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, koj yuav raug qhia seb koj puas xav tau siv lub tshuab pab hnov lus , ua cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb, lossis mus ntsib lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb.
Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob pob ntseg
Ib yam li thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov hnov, tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug uas koj muaj. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:
- Kuv tus mob yog dab tsi tiag?
- Dab tsi ua rau kuv hnov lus tsis zoo / kiv taub hau?
- Kuv tus mob hnyav npaum li cas?
- Kuv yuav tsum tau ua lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi ntxiv?
- Cov kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv?
- Kuv ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev los tswj cov tsos mob no?
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug kws kho mob pob ntseg yog ib tug kws tshwj xeeb uas pab kho cov teeb meem kev hnov lus thiab kev sib npaug.
- Yog koj xav tias koj pob ntseg tsis hnov lus zoo, pob ntseg nrov tas li, lossis kiv taub hau tas li, ua ntej tshaj plaws mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.
- Tus kws kho mob hnov lus tuaj yeem ua cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb los kuaj xyuas koj qhov teeb meem thiab pom zoo cov kev kho mob xws li cov khoom siv pab hnov lus, cochlear implants, lossis kev tawm dag zog sib npaug.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg qhov teeb meem hnov lus lossis kev sib npaug ua ib feem ntawm lub neej. Kev pab muaj. Yog tias kho tau zoo, koj lub neej yuav zoo dua qub.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus