Lub hlwb yog lub chaw tswj peb lub cev. Yuav kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, lub hlwb xav tau cov ntshav thiab cov as-ham uas muaj oxygen ntau tas li. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb no yog ua los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib txoj hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev ntawd uas ua lub luag haujlwm tsis tshua paub tab sis tseem ceeb heev. Ntawd yog Basilar Artery.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Basilar Artery yog dab tsi?
Xav txog tias peb lub hlwb yog ib lub nroog loj. Ib yam li muaj cov kav dej loj uas xa dej mus rau lub nroog no, muaj cov hlab ntsha loj uas xa ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Cov hlab ntsha basilar zoo li txoj kev loj uas xa ntshav mus rau tom qab ntawm lub hlwb .
Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lub hlab ntsha loj (vertebral arteries) uas khiav mus rau peb tus txha nqaj qaum. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu cov hlab ntsha basilar no thiab tag nrho nws cov ceg ntoo ua lub cev vertebrobasilar.
Cov hlab ntsha no xa ntshav mus rau qhov twg ntawm lub hlwb?
Cov hlab ntsha basilar tsis yog ib txoj hlab ntsha xwb. Nws muab cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen ntau rau ntau qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas tseem ceeb rau peb txoj kev ciaj sia.
- Lub hlwb: Qhov no yog chav tswj hwm peb lub neej. Nws tswj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas peb ua tsis paub txog, xws li lub plawv dhia, kev ua pa, thiab kev pw tsaug zog.
- Cerebellum: Qhov no tswj koj qhov kev sib npaug thiab ua kom koj cov kev txav mus los zoo thaum koj taug kev, khiav, ntes pob, thiab tham.
- Occipital Lobes: Qhov no ntawm lub hlwb txhais cov yam peb pom nrog peb lub qhov muag, xws li cov duab, xim, thiab cov duab, thiab muab kev pom kev.
Cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha basilar yog dab tsi?
Cov hlab ntsha loj no ceg tawm mus ua cov ceg me me uas muab ntshav mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.
- Cov hlab ntsha cerebellar: Cov no muab ntshav rau lub cerebellum.
- Cov hlab ntsha Pontine: Cov no muab ntshav rau cov pons, ib lub pob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb uas nqa cov lus ntawm ntau qhov ntawm lub hlwb.
- Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tom qab: Cov no muab ntshav rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tom qab (rau kev pom kev) thiab cov hlab ntsha cochlear (rau kev hnov lus).
Cov mob tseem ceeb twg uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha basilar?
Txawm tias yog ib qho me me uas thaiv cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no los kuj muaj tej yam tshwm sim loj heev. Cia peb nkag siab txog qee qhov xwm txheej zoo li no los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Mob nkeeg | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm | Cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa yuav qaug zog thiab o zoo li lub npas. Yog tias qhov no tawg, kev los ntshav rau hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha (AVM) | Ib lub vas sab uas sib xyaws ua ke, uas thaiv kev ntws ntshav ib txwm muaj. |
| Kev mob atherosclerosis hauv lub hlwb | Cov roj ntsha xws li cov roj cholesterol (plaque) sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha, maj mam ua rau cov hlab ntsha nqaim zuj zus. |
| Mob stroke | Cov ntshav txhaws txhaws cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha tawg, txiav cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb thiab ua rau cov hlwb tuag. Qhov no muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. |
| Ntshav txhaws (Thrombus) | Muaj ib qho ntshav txhaws uas tsis zoo li qub hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav ntws tag nrho. |
| Kev Tawm Tsam Ischemic Transient (TIA) | Kev cuam tshuam cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb ib ntus. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob stroke, tab sis nws tsis ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho cim ceeb toom loj uas qhia tias mob stroke loj yuav los txog. |
Ib qho cim qhia txog kev phom sij! Ceev faj heev txog cov cim no
Txhua qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob . Cov hlwb hlwb tsuas yog muaj sia nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv xwb yog tsis muaj oxygen. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm.
Xav txog koj txiv tam sim ntawd hais lus tsis meej thaum nws hais lus, lossis nws txhais tes loog. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov no li qub. Nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb tau raug cuam tshuam.
| Cov yam ntxwv ceeb toom | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Teeb meem sib npaug | Ua tsis taus kev taug kev tam sim ntawd, tswj tsis tau koj lub cev, kiv taub hau. |
| Kev tsis meej pem | Mam li nco dheev tsis nco qab koj nyob qhov twg, lub sijhawm twg lawm, thiab tsis paub cov neeg koj paub. |
| Nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog yam uas lwm tus hais | Tsis nkag siab ib tug neeg thaum lawv tab tom hais lus lossis tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus, hais lus tsis meej. |
| Kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv kev pom kev | Pom kev tsis meej tam sim ntawd, pom tsis meej, lossis pom ob sab hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. |
| Kev tsis muaj zog/tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg | Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau ib sab ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li, sab caj npab laug thiab sab ceg laug). |
| Mob taub hau tam sim ntawd, hnyav heev | Mob taub hau hnyav heev, tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, uas koj yeej tsis tau muaj dua hauv koj lub neej. |
Qee zaum cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav , yog li ntawd tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob no.
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav ua li cas kom cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no noj qab nyob zoo?
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias kev hloov me me rau peb txoj kev ua neej yuav pab txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li mob stroke. Cov no tsis yog pab kom koj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv xwb, tab sis kuj pab kom koj lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha noj qab nyob zoo.
- Tswj koj lub cev kom muaj qhov hnyav zoo: Sim tswj koj lub cev kom muaj qhov hnyav zoo rau koj qhov siab thiab hnub nyoog.
- Tswj koj cov ntshav siab: Sim ua kom koj cov ntshav siab qis dua 140/90 mmHg. Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob, xws li ntshav qab zib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom tswj nws qis dua.
- Tswj koj cov roj cholesterol: Sim ua kom koj cov roj cholesterol tag nrho qis dua 240 mg/dL. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb rau koj raws li koj cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob.
- Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua: Ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog xws li taug kev, khiav, lossis ua luam dej tsawg kawg 30 feeb 5 hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- Tswj ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob plawv: Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no, noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws sijhawm. Ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Kev haus luam yeeb yog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha. Tsum nws hnub no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam no yog rau koj. Nws yuav kuaj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muab cov lus qhia uas yog rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha basilar yog ib txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia ntawm peb lub hlwb tom qab.
- Cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog tam sim ntawd rau ib sab ntawm lub cev, hais lus tsis tau zoo, pom kev tsis meej, thiab taug kev tsis tau zoo yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj mob stroke.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, coj tus neeg mob mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm. Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no.
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab tsis txhob haus luam yeeb) thiab tswj cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab roj cholesterol.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus