Koj puas feem ntau muaj mob ua xua? Koj puas nkees ntawm tej yam xws li lub qhov ntswg ntws, qhov muag ntws dej, thiab khaus? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib tug tub rog me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov no. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom lub npe no hauv Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Ntshav. Nws yog Basophils.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov basophils no yog leej twg?
Cov basophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov tshwj xeeb, lawv tiv thaiv peb lub cev ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab cov tshuaj ua xua.
Cov basophils yog ib hom ntawm peb hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua granulocytes hauv peb cov ntshav. Ob hom ntxiv yog neutrophils thiab eosinophils. Piv rau peb hom no, basophils yog hom qe me tshaj plaws tab sis loj tshaj plaws .
Cov basophils no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tawm tsam cov khoom uas ua rau koj lub cev puas tsuaj, uas yog cov allergen. Thaum koj mob caj pas, ntswg ntws, lossis qhov muag liab thiab ntws dej, qhov tseeb tiag yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog cov basophils, tab tom ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws.
Cov basophils muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau peb lub cev?
Cov basophils muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | Cov txheej txheem yooj yim. |
|---|---|
| Kev tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam | Lawv tiv thaiv peb los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob parasites, cov kab mob bacteria, cov kab mob viruses, thiab cov fungi uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. |
| Ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj | Thaum ib yam khoom ua xua nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov basophils tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua histamine. Cov histamine no yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ua xua xws li khaus, o, thiab ntswg ntws. |
| Tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws | Thaum ib cheeb tsam raug mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kev ua xua, nws yuav tsum tau ntshav ntws kom zoo. Cov basophils tso tawm ib yam khoom hu ua heparin, uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav kom tsis txhob khov ntawm thaj chaw ntawd. |
Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb. Tsis zoo li qee cov qe ntshav dawb, cov basophils tsis nco qab tias lawv tau ntsib ib yam kab mob txawv teb chaws yav dhau los. Hloov chaw, lawv tawm tsam txhua yam uas lawv pom uas txawv teb chaws rau lub cev. Cov txheej txheem no ntawm kev nqos, nqos, thiab rhuav tshem tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub cev hu ua phagocytosis.
Cov no tsim nyob qhov twg? Peb pom lawv li cas?
Cov basophils raug tsim tawm hauv cov pob txha hauv peb cov pob txha. Tom qab lawv loj hlob, lawv mus ncig los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nqaij puas tsuaj hauv lub cev. Lawv mus rau qhov ntawd los pab kho cov cheeb tsam ntawd.
Cov basophils yog cov hlwb kheej kheej uas tsuas pom tau hauv qab lub tshuab microscope xwb. Thaum lawv saib hauv chav kuaj, lawv siv cov xim tshwj xeeb (stain) los ua kom pom lawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov hlwb no yuav muaj xim ntshav-dub. Tib lub sijhawm, cov granules hauv cov hlwb zoo nkauj zoo li cov me me xim ntshav.
Peb yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg tus basophils hauv peb lub cev?
Cov basophils tsim tsawg dua 1% ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb hauv ib tus neeg laus noj qab haus huv, ua rau lawv yog hom qe ntshav dawb tsawg tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev.
Hauv kev kuaj ntshav, tus lej ib txwm ntawm cov basophils yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0.5% thiab 1% ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb. Hauv cov lej, muaj ntawm 0 thiab 300 basophils ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav.
Yog tias tus nqi no hauv koj cov ntshav qhia siab dua lossis qis dua qhov no, nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob.
Cov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lej basophil
Muaj ob qho mob tseem ceeb uas tus lej ntawm cov basophils hloov pauv tsis zoo.
| Xwm txheej | Kev piav qhia thiab tej yam ua rau muaj |
|---|---|
| Kab mob Basophilia | Qhov no txhais tau tias tus lej ntawm cov basophils hauv koj lub cev siab dua li qub.Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, los ntawm cov laj thawj yooj yim xws li kev kis kab mob thiab kev ua xua, mus rau cov mob ntev xws li cov kab mob autoimmune, hypothyroidism, lossis mob qog noj ntshav. |
| Kab mob Basopenia | Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub cev cov basophil suav qis dua li qub . Qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kev ua xua hnyav. Qee zaum, cov basophil suav tuaj yeem qis vim yog lub qog thyroid ua haujlwm ntau dhau (hyperthyroidism) lossis ua ib qho kev phiv ntawm qee yam tshuaj. |
Hauv ob qho tib si, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej tias qhov ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav no yog dab tsi.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob no yog dab tsi?
Tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm cov basophil suav ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Cov tsos mob uas koj ntsib yog los ntawm ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm .
Nov yog cov tsos mob uas feem ntau pom:
- Ua npaws
- Kev qaug zog
- Kev kis kab mob ntau zaus
- Khaus
- Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus
- Kev o
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tus lej basophil?
Vim tias cov basophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav xaj kom suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC nrog qhov sib txawv) . Qhov kev kuaj no suav txhua hom qe ntshav dawb hauv koj cov qauv ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb suav tau zoo li qub, siab, lossis qis.
Ntxiv mus, kev suav hu ua Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg basophils.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, txawm hais tias tus lej basophil tsis zoo tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias muaj mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv qhia hloov pauv.
Koj ua dab tsi li kev kho mob?
Kev kho mob rau cov basophil suav tsis zoo nyob ntawm seb ua li cas. Kev kho mob tsis yog tsom mus rau cov basophil suav, tab sis yog rau qhov mob uas ua rau muaj qhov no.
- Muab cov tshuaj antihistamines rau cov mob ua xua.
- Muab tshuaj los tswj kev kis kab mob lossis o.
- Yog tias qhov mob no yog los ntawm ib yam tshuaj, hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj ntawd lossis hloov mus rau lwm yam tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia .
- Kev kho mob kom zoo rau cov mob uas tseem muaj (piv txwv li, kab mob thyroid, mob qog noj ntshav).
Peb ua tau dab tsi los pab kom cov basophils noj qab nyob zoo?
Kev ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom txhua lub hlwb, suav nrog cov basophils, noj qab nyob zoo.
- Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins uas txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv kab mob (vitamins C, B6, E, thiab zinc).
- Noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Nyob deb ntawm tej yam uas ua rau koj ua xua (allergens).
- Tswj kev ntxhov siab kom zoo.
Puas zoo kom muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov basophils lossis txo qis?
Ob qho no tsis yog ib qho zoo. Ob qho tib si nce thiab txo cov basophil suav tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim, zoo li ib qho kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm ib qho kab mob uas xav tau kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, kom paub meej tias yuav ua li cas txog qhov no thiab yuav ua li cas, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov basophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tawm tsam kev ua xua thiab kev kis kab mob.
- Kev nce lossis txo qis ntawm cov basophils hauv kev kuaj ntshav siab dua li qub yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob nkeeg.
- Tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ntawm koj tus kheej. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los piav qhia txog nws lub ntsiab lus tiag tiag thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
- Ua raws li kev ua neej noj qab haus huv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus