Koj puas muaj ib lub cim yug me nyuam los yog ib qho chaw ntawm koj lub cev los yog ntawm koj tus me nyuam lub cev? Tej zaum peb cov neeg yuav hais tias, "Nws yog ib lub cim yug me nyuam." Qee zaum saib cov no yuav ua rau koj ntshai me ntsis. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov cim yug me nyuam no yog dab tsi tiag tiag thiab seb peb puas yuav tsum ntshai lawv los tsis ntshai.
Lub cim yug me nyuam yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub cim yug me nyuam yog ib qho chaw lossis ib qho chaw ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li xim txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Lawv yog cov uas pom ntau heev. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg muaj lub cim yug me nyuam qhov twg ntawm lawv lub cev. Raws li lub npe qhia, feem ntau ntawm cov no muaj thaum peb yug los. Qee lub cim yug me nyuam ploj mus thaum peb laus. Tab sis qee qhov, tshwj tsis yog tias peb txiav txim siab tshem tawm lawv, yuav nyob nrog peb mus ib txhis.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias feem ntau cov cim yug me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi li . Lawv tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom cim yug me nyuam ("Congenital Nevi") yuav ua rau koj muaj feem mob qog nqaij hlav me ntsis ("Skin Cancer"). Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom tias xim, duab, lossis qhov loj ntawm ib qho ntawm koj cov cim yug me nyuam hloov pauv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws.
Cov cim qhia txog kev yug me nyuam tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Peb muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb uas faib tau cov cim yug me nyuam. Yog hais kom meej, lawv raug faib raws li lawv tsim los li cas.
1. Cov Cim Yug Me Nyuam: Cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me (cov hlab ntsha) hauv qab daim tawv nqaij tsis tsim kom zoo thaum tus menyuam loj hlob hauv plab. Qhov no yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau muaj xim liab. Cov cim yug me nyuam no tuaj yeem muaj thaum yug los lossis tshwm sim ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug los.
2. Cov Cim Yug Me Nyuam Uas Muaj Xim: Muaj ib hom cell uas muab xim rau peb daim tawv nqaij, peb hu ua melanocytes. Cov cim yug me nyuam no yog tsim los thaum cov cell no sib sau ua ke ntau heev hauv ib qho chaw. Lawv muaj xim txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim av, dub, thiab qee zaum txawm tias xiav.
Tam sim no cia peb saib cov hom no kom meej me ntsis. Yuav kom cov ntaub ntawv meej, kuv yuav qhia koj cov no ua ob lub rooj.
Hom Kab Mob Yug Los Ntawm Cov Ntshav
Cov no yog cov hom cim yug uas yog xim liab thiab muaj cov hlab ntsha.
| Hom Cim | Qhov tsos thiab tej yam yuav tsum paub |
|---|---|
| Strawberry Hemangiomas | Cov no yog cov pob me me, liab, zoo li txiv pos nphuab uas tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, taub hau, hauv siab, thiab nraub qaum. Lawv tshwm sim hauv ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug los, loj hlob sai, thiab tom qab ntawd tseem loj li qub rau ib pliag. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, feem ntau ntawm cov no yuav ploj mus tag thaum koj tus menyuam muaj li 9 xyoos. Xim tawv nqaij uas tus kab nyob yuav hloov me ntsis. |
| Cavernous Hemangiomas | Qhov no zoo ib yam li cov pos nphuab strawberry uas tau hais los saum toj no, tab sis nws nyob tob dua me ntsis rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem muaj xim liab-xiav thiab zoo li daim txhuam cev. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yuav ploj mus thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. |
| Xim av ntawm Port-Wine | Cov no yog cov pob tiaj tiaj, xim ntshav liab uas nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau pom lawv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lawv tsis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, txhais tau tias lawv nyob ntawd mus ib txhis. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov pob no tuaj yeem tsaus dua thiab tuab dua. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim rau ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev uas zoo li lub ntsej muag, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm qee tus neeg. |
| Cov Thaj Tsam Ntses Salmon (Noog tom / Ntxawm Ntuj hnia) | Kwv yees li ntawm 30% -50% ntawm cov menyuam mos muaj cov pob no. Cov no yog cov pob liab dawb. Feem ntau pom ntawm tus menyuam lub hauv pliaj, qhov muag, daim di ncauj sab saud, ntawm cov pob muag, thiab tom qab ntawm caj dab. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog cov no. Cov pob no yuav ploj mus thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj. |
Hom Pigmented Birthmarks Ua Los Ntawm Cov Cell Pigment Ntawm Tawv Nqaij
Cov no yog cov cim yug los xim av, dub, lossis xiav uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlwb uas muab nws cov xim rau daim tawv nqaij.
| Hom Cim | Qhov tsos thiab tej yam yuav tsum paub |
|---|---|
| Cov Pob Zeb Mongolian (Dermal Melanocytosis / Mongolian Spots) | Cov no yog cov xim xiav-grey. Ib txhia niam txiv ntshai vim lawv zoo li cov qhov txhab. Feem ntau pom lawv ntawm lub pob tw thiab nraub qaum qis ntawm cov menyuam mos. Cov no yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev ntawm cov menyuam mos hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov no kuj tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi thiab yuav ploj mus rau lawv tus kheej nrog lub sijhawm. |
| Cov Nevi / Moles uas muaj xim | Cov no yog cov uas peb feem ntau hu ua "moles." Lawv tuaj yeem muaj tib xim li daim tawv nqaij lossis xim av lossis dub. Lawv tuaj yeem tsa lossis tiaj tus. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, ib leeg lossis ua pawg. |
| Kab mob Nevi uas yug los | Qhov no hais txog cov moles uas muaj thaum yug los. Cov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai. Qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li ib tug ntawm 100 tus neeg muaj ib tug mole uas muaj thaum yug los. Cov moles no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov loj dua 20 centimeters, muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib tug mole uas muaj thaum yug los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob thiab tham txog nws. |
| Cov Chaw Noj Mov Café-au-lait | Lub npe txhais tau tias "kas fes nrog mis nyuj." Cov no yog cov xim av daj, zoo li lub qe. Txawm tias koj muaj ib qho, tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov ntawm koj lub cev uas loj dua qhov loj ntawm lub npib , nws qee zaum tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li '(Neurofibromatosis)'. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ntau qhov zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo los mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
Vim li cas peb thiaj muaj cov cim yug me nyuam?
Tsis muaj ib qho ua rau qhov no, tab sis muaj ntau yam uas xav tias yuav pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov cim yug me nyuam:
- Cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij tsis loj hlob zoo thaum tus menyuam tseem loj hlob hauv plab.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb melanocyte, uas muab xim tawv nqaij, ua pawg hauv ib qho chaw.
- Qee cov cim qhia txog kev yug me nyuam tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xeeb tub.
- Tsis tshua muaj, cov cim yug me nyuam kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov cim yug me nyuam tsis yog los ntawm txhua yam uas leej niam tau ua lossis tsis tau ua thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias txhaum.
Thaum twg koj xav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob txog qhov cim yug me nyuam
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov cim yug los tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los xij, muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas peb yuav tsum paub txog. Yog tias koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no ntawm koj cov cim yug los, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw: Yog tias qhov chaw ntawd los ntshav txawm tias yog khawb me me los yog khawb me me xwb los xij.
- Mob: Yog tias koj hnov mob hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
- Khaus: Yog tias khaus tas li.
- Kev kis kab mob: Yog tias qhov chaw ntawd liab, o, thiab kua qaub tawm los.
- Ua kom loj dua: Yog tias qhov chaw loj dua sai sai.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab lossis xim: Yog tias cov npoo ntawm lub mole tsis sib xws, xim hloov pauv, lossis yog tias muaj ntau xim tshwm sim rau tib lub mole.
Cov tsos mob no tej zaum yuav yog cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav, yog li ntawd tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Kev nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem loj dua.
Puas tshem tau cov cim yug me nyuam? Yuav kho li cas?
Yog, cov cim yug me nyuam tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov chaw ntawm koj cov cim yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tshem nws tawm. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav, nws yuav pom zoo kom tshem nws tawm.
Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob sim tshem tawm, txiav, khawb, lossis siv tshuaj pleev rau ntawm qhov cim yug me nyuam hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj thiab ua rau caws pliav.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob siv:
- Kev Kho Mob Laser (Kev Tshem Tawm Laser): Txoj kev no zoo tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw tiaj tus xws li "Port-Wine Stain".
- Kev Phais Tshem Tawm: Cov kab uas tau tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug txiav tawm thiab tshem tawm.
- Cryotherapy: Tua cov mole siv cua txias heev.
- Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Cortisone: Cov tshuaj txhaj no yog siv los ua kom qee hom Hemangiomas me dua.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj seb kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub cim yug los.
Puas tiv thaiv tau cov cim yug los?
Cov lus teb yooj yim yog, tsis tau. Peb tsis muaj dab tsi ua tau los tiv thaiv cov cim yug me nyuam. Lawv yog ib qho tshwm sim ntuj.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem txo qhov teeb meem (kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav) uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim yug los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov moles. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog xav txog kev tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij .
- Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub: Txo qhov kev raug tshav ntuj muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab 4 teev tsaus ntuj.
- Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub zoo: Thaum tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub, nco ntsoov pleev tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub SPF 30 lossis siab dua rau koj daim tawv nqaij.
- Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv: Hnav khaub ncaws tes ntev thiab kaus mom tuaj yeem txo qhov kev raug tshav ntuj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tej yam no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj cov moles tau raug tshav kub thiab hloov pauv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov cim yug me nyuam yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
- Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: cov hlab ntsha, uas yog cov pob liab uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov xim av, uas yog cov pob xim av/dub uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov xim tawv nqaij.
- Muaj tej qhov chaw, xws li `(Salmon Patches, Strawberry Hemangiomas)`, ploj mus raws li lub sijhawm. Muaj tej qhov chaw, xws li `(Port-Wine Stains)`, nyob mus ib txhis.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
- Yog tias koj lub qhov (mole) hloov xim, duab, lossis qhov loj, lossis yog tias nws khaus, mob, lossis los ntshav , mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus