Koj puas tau xav tsis thoob thaum koj raug txiav me ntsis thaum koj txiav plaub hau, lossis thaum koj txiav koj txhais tes nrog riam thaum koj txiav zaub, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntshav tsis ntws tom qab ib pliag? Nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum xav tsis thoob. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog lub tshuab tiv thaiv ntuj tsim hauv peb lub cev. Peb hu nws tias 'ntshav txhaws'. Qhov no yog ib yam tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua thaum peb lub cev raug mob thiab nws tiv thaiv kev los ntshav ntau dhau thiab kev puas tsuaj rau peb lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tsis muaj laj thawj, cov ntshav txhaws no pib tsim hauv lub cev hauv cov leeg ntshav. Zoo, qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij me ntsis. Yog li hnub no, hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov yam zoo txog kev txhaws ntshav, nrog rau lub sijhawm uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov ntshav txhaws no yog dab tsi?
Cov ntshav txhaws yog ib qho tuab, zoo li jelly uas tsim nyob rau hauv peb cov hlab ntsha. Thaum koj muaj ib qho txiav, raug mob, lossis phais, cov ntshav txhaws no pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav ntau dhau. Qhov ntawd yog lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj qee yam mob lossis lwm yam laj thawj, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg tsis muaj kev raug mob. Qhov no yog thaum muaj ntau yam tsos mob tshwm sim. Qee zaum qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus .
Cov ntshav txhaws no ua los ntawm dab tsi?
Peb cov ntshav txhaws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob ntu.
1. Cov ntshav txhaws: Cov no yog cov hlwb me me uas peb cov pob txha tsim. Lawv tsis muaj xim. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm me me uas maj nrawm kho cov qhov txhab.
2. Fibrin: Qhov no yog ib hom protein uas pom muaj nyob hauv peb cov ntshav. Nws muaj qhov nplaum. Nws zoo li muaj ntau txoj xov.
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum muaj qhov txhab, cov ntshav platelets yuav lo ua ke thiab kaw qhov txhab. Tom qab ntawd ib qho protein hu ua fibrin ua ib daim ntaub uas tuav cov ntshav platelets thiab cov qe ntshav liab uas hla dhau nws ua ke, ua ib qho ntshav khov kho. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav tsis ntws lawm. Cov ntshav khov tau nws cov xim liab vim tias cov qe ntshav liab raug ntes rau hauv daim ntaub fibrin.
Cov chaw txaus ntshai uas cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim tau thiab lawv cov tsos mob
Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim tau txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Tab sis cov ntshav txhaws uas tsim nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim tias lawv tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau peb cov kab mob tseem ceeb. Kev paub txog qhov mob no tuaj yeem pab cawm txoj sia.
| Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav txhaws | Nws lub npe hu li cas? | Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau zaus |
|---|---|---|
| Cov leeg ntshav tob hauv ob txhais ceg lossis caj npab | Ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha tob (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | - O ntawm ib ceg lossis ib sab caj npab. Mob hnyav heev los yog mob plab. - Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij (liab los yog xiav). - Thaj chaw ntawd sov dua li lwm thaj chaw. |
| Lub ntsws | Kev Mob Ntsws Plawv (PE) | - Ua pa nyuaj tam sim ntawd. - Mob hauv siab heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua pa tob tob). - Hnoos (tej zaum muaj ntshav). - Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, kiv taub hau. |
| Lub hlwb | Mob stroke | - Tam sim ntawd tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg (feem ntau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev). - Nyuaj hais lus los yog hais lus tsis meej. - Mob taub hau loj heev tam sim ntawd. Pom tsis meej, taug kev tsis tau zoo. |
| Lub plawv | Mob plawv nres | - Mob nias, mob ntswj rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv siab. - Qhov mob no kis mus rau caj npab, caj dab, lub puab tsaig, lossis nraub qaum. - Ua pa nyuaj. - Hws noo, xeev siab, ntuav. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws
Muaj ob pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws. Ib qho yog thaum cov ntshav tsis txhaws thaum nws yuav tsum tau txhaws, thiab qhov thib ob yog thaum cov ntshav txhaws ntau dhau hauv txoj kev tsis tsim nyog.
| Kev Mob Ntshav - Kev Mob Ntshav | Kev Mob Ntshav Clotting - Cov ntshav txhaws ntau dhau |
|---|---|
| Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob no muaj teeb meem txwv tsis pub los ntshav txawm tias yog los ntawm qhov txhab me me los xij. | Lawv lub cev tsim cov ntshav txhaws yam tsis tsim nyog. |
| Piv txwv li: - Kab mob Von Willebrand: Ib yam mob uas feem ntau yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. - Thrombocytopenia: Tus lej ntawm cov platelets hauv cov ntshav tsawg zuj zus. - Kab mob ntshav qab zib (Hemophilia uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj): Kev tsim cov protein tsawg dua hauv lub cev uas xav tau los txhaws cov ntshav. | Piv txwv li: - Factor V Leiden: Ib qho mob caj ces uas feem ntau tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm DVT thiab PE. - Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Prothrombin Gene: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob caj ces. - Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. |
Muaj lwm yam dab tsi ntxiv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws?
Ntxiv rau cov mob uas tau hais los saum toj no, peb txoj kev ua neej thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no.
- Hnub nyoog: Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos muaj feem yuav mob ntshav txhaws ntau dua.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Qhov kev pheej hmoo nce ntxiv vim yog cov tshuaj hormones thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug menyuam.
- Kev Rog Phem: Qhov hnyav ntau dhau ntawm lub cev kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Mob qog noj ntshav: Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav (piv txwv li kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav) ua rau cov ntshav txhaws.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam lossis kev kho mob hormone: Kev noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam lossis lwm yam kev kho mob hormone uas muaj cov tshuaj hormone estrogen yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.
- Haus Luam Yeeb: Haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Nyob rau tib qho chaw ntev dhau lawm:Xav txog koj tab tom caij tsheb npav los ntawm Colombo mus rau Jaffna, lossis koj zaum hauv lub rooj zaum hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntau teev ib zaug. Koj yuav tsum pw hauv txaj tom qab phais. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov ntshav ncig hauv ob txhais ceg qeeb qeeb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li DVT.
Peb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws?
Peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho cov mob caj ces. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev kho mob thiab hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej. Muaj ntau lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog yam uas peb tuaj yeem tswj tau.
- Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua: Mus kuaj mob txhua xyoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tej yam uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob.
- Koom nrog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav: Tsis txhob hla dhau cov kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav uas pom zoo (piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis, qog ncauj tsev menyuam, qog hnyuv loj) raws li hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo: Tswj koj lub cev qhov hnyav los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug thiab kev tawm dag zog.
- Tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb kiag li: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, txiav txim siab tso tseg hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab kho mob rau qhov no.
- Haus dej ntau: Kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej tuaj yeem pab tswj cov ntshav txhaws.
- Ua kom koj lub cev nquag: Yog tias koj zaum ntev, sawv thiab taug kev tsawg kawg ib teev ib zaug. Ua kom koj ob txhais ceg tawm dag zog. Thaum mus taug kev ntev, co koj ob txhais ceg ntau zaus.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj muaj feem yuav mob ntshav txhaws, noj cov tshuaj (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav nyias) raws nraim li nws tau sau tseg.
Thaum kawg, kev ua kom cov ntshav khov yog ib qho txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev txoj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis yog tias nws mus dhau nws qhov txwv, uas yog, yog tias muaj cov ntshav khov tsim tsis tsim nyog hauv cov leeg ntshav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog cov yam txaus ntshai thiab cov tsos mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis ntshai txog qhov no, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham. Nws yuav kuaj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev ntshav txhaws yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj tsim uas ua rau kom tsis txhob los ntshav los ntawm kev raug mob. Tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tsim nyog hauv lub cev thiab thaiv cov hlab ntsha.
- Nco ntsoov saib xyuas cov tsos mob xws li o thiab mob ceg (DVT), mob hauv siab thiab ua tsis taus pa (PE), thiab loog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub cev (Stroke).
- Hnub nyoog, cev xeeb tub, rog dhau, haus luam yeeb, thiab zaum tib qho chaw ntev ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob txaus ntshai uas tau hais los saum toj no,Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov mob no los ntawm kev tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab ua neej noj qab haus huv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus