Yog koj txhais caj npab tawg lawm ces ua li cas? (Tes Caj Npab Tawg) Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej!

Auj, koj txhais caj npab puas pib mob heev tam sim ntawd? Tej zaum nws yog tom qab koj ntog, lossis tej zaum nws yog los ntawm kev ua si nawv. Koj txhais caj npab puas o, xiav, thiab tej zaum koj txhais caj npab zoo li cas tau hloov me ntsis? Yog tias yog, tej zaum koj txhais caj npab tawg. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav. Cia peb tham txog nws kom meej thiab yooj yim hnub no.

Pob txha tawg yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, ib txhais caj npab tawg yog ib qho pob txha tawg hauv koj txhais caj npab. Muaj peb lub pob txha tseem ceeb hauv peb txhais caj npab. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

• Humerus: Qhov no yog pob txha ntawm sab caj npab. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog tib pob txha ntev uas txuas ntawm lub xub pwg mus rau lub luj tshib.
• Ulna: Qhov no nyob rau sab hauv ntawm koj txhais caj npab. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ob lub pob txha ntawm sab uas koj tus ntiv tes me nyob.
• Radius: Cov pob txha no kuj nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub dab teg, tab sis nyob rau sab hauv. Ntawd yog, cov pob txha nyob rau sab uas koj tus ntiv tes xoo nyob.

Xav txog seb, tej zaum thaum muaj xwm txheej loj, tag nrho peb lub pob txha no tuaj yeem tawg ib zaug. Tab sis feem ntau, tsuas yog ib lub ntawm peb lub pob txha no tawg xwb.

Thaum koj txhais caj npab tawg, qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais kom pob txha rov qab zoo. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau phais. Ib txhia neeg tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv lub cam khwb cia, splint, lossis brace. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho lub cev yog qhov xav tau kom rov qab muaj zog thiab txav tau ntawm txhais caj npab.

Cov caj npab tawg yog hom twg?

Ntxiv rau qhov paub tias pob txha twg hauv koj txhais tes tawg, cov kws kho mob faib cov pob txha tawg no. Uas yog, lawv muab lawv lub npe raws li lawv tawg li cas. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom nkag siab sai sai tias pob txha twg tawg thiab li cas.

Muaj cov hom uas tau muab faib ua pawg raws li cov duab ntawm qhov tawg:

• Pob txha tawg hla: Pob txha tawg ncaj qha hla.
• Pob txha tawg oblique: Ib pob txha uas tawg rau sab.
• Pob txha tawg ua ib lub kauv: Pob txha tawg uas pob txha tig ua ib lub kauv. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caj npab tig.
• Pob txha tawg ua ntu: Pob txha uas tawg ua ntau tshaj ob daim ntawm tib qho chaw, txhais tau tias ib daim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm pob txha raug sib cais.
• Pob txha tawg ua tej daim me me: Pob txha tawg ua ntau daim, zoo li nws raug tsoo.
• Pob txha tawg/pob txha tawg: Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov pob txha tsis tawg tag, tab sis nws khoov me ntsis rau hauv ib sab. Yog hais meej dua, cov pob txha raug thawb ua ke.

Qee qhov pob txha tawg raug cais raws li lawv tshwm sim li cas:

• Kev tawg ntawm kev ntxhov siab:Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov pob txha maj mam qaug zog thiab tawg vim yog qhov hnyav tas li ntawm tib thaj chaw. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg ncaws pob.
• Pob txha tawg: Ib qho pob txha tawg uas cov leeg lossis cov leeg txuas rau pob txha, ua rau ib daim pob txha me me tawm vim yog lub zog ntawm cov leeg lossis cov leeg rub rau nws.

Yog li, tej zaum koj yuav muaj pob txha tawg ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum lossis pob txha tawg ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum. Cov npe no pab tus kws kho mob qhia tau sai thiab meej tias pob txha twg tawg thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws.

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Cov pob txha caj npab tawg, uas yog cov pob txha tawg ntawm ulna lossis radius, yeej yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias muaj li ib tug ntawm 100 tus menyuam yaus uas tawg lawv cov ulna lossis radius txhua xyoo. Xav seb qhov ntawd yuav tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas!

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tawg ntawm humerus, pob txha caj npab sab saud, tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Qhov tseeb, qhov tawg ntawm humerus suav txog tsawg dua 10% ntawm tag nrho cov pob txha tawg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm caj npab tawg yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm txhais caj npab tawg yog cov hauv qab no:

• Mob hnyav: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee zaum qhov mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.
• Kev o: Muaj ntau qhov o nyob ib puag ncig qhov tawg.
• Mob: Qhov tawg mob thaum kov lossis nias.
• Tsiv tsis tau lossis siv tes: Nws nyuaj heev, yog tias tsis yooj yim sua, tsa, txav, lossis ua dab tsi nrog tes.
• Kev raug mob los yog xim av: Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov raug mob yuav tig xiav los yog ntshav.
• Kev Tsis Zoo: Pom ib lub pob lossis qhov tawm uas feem ntau tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm tes. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov duab ntawm tes zoo li tau hloov pauv lawm.

Ib txhais caj npab tawg zoo li cas?

Feem ntau, ib sab caj npab tawg yuav zoo li txawv thaum xub pom. Tej zaum koj yuav pom o thiab hloov xim (xiav/ntshav) nyob ib puag ncig qhov tawg. Koj kuj tseem yuav pom ib lub pob lossis qhov tsis zoo thaum koj kov sab caj npab lossis saib nws los ntawm sab nraud. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, cov pob txha tawg yuav tawm los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob caj npab tawg?

Feem ntau, caj npab tawg yog los ntawm qee yam xwm txheej (kev raug mob). Cov ua rau feem ntau yog:

• Kev Poob: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj poob rau pem hauv ntej nrog koj txhais tes nthuav tawm. Xav txog tej yam xws li poob ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab, poob ntawm tsob ntoo, lossis plam rau ntawm qhov chaw nplua hauv tsev.
• Kev sib tsoo ntawm tsheb: Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tawg koj txhais caj npab hauv kev sib tsoo ntawm tsheb thiab tsheb kauj vab.
• Kev raug mob ntawm kev ua si: Tes yuav tawg thaum ua si kis las uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj xws li kab civliv, ncaws pob, thiab rugby.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug qhov no tshaj?

Txawm hais tias txhais tes tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg, qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua me ntsis:

• Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus: Lawv yuav ntog ntau dua vim lawv pheej khiav thiab ua si tas li.
• Cov neeg uas ua si kis las uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
• Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav ntog. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev sib npaug thaum taug kev.
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob nkeeg uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev ntawm pob txha: Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj kab mob pob txha metabolic .

Cov neeg uas muaj mob pob txha tawg lossis mob pob txha tawg muaj feem yuav pob txha tawg ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv ntog. Mob pob txha tawg ua rau pob txha tsis muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd, txawm tias qhov me tshaj plaws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha tawg sai sai. Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj mob pob txha tawg kom txog thaum lawv tawg pob txha. Qhov no yog vim nws tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb thaum xub thawj.

Cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob caj npab tawg los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev thiab qee qhov kev kuaj duab. Yog tias koj mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tom qab muaj xwm txheej zoo li kev sib tsoo tsheb, cov kws kho mob nyob ntawd yuav tuaj yeem kuaj mob tau sai.

Yuav ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li cas?

Yuav kom pom tseeb txog qhov tawg, ib lossis ntau qhov kev sim no yuav ua tau:

• Duab X-ray: Duab X-ray tuaj yeem qhia meej tias pob txha puas tawg thiab puas tsuaj npaum li cas. Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua ua ntej.
• Kev Siv Duab Xam Mob Sib Nqus (MRI): Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj ua MRI los ntsuas qhov puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos ib puag ncig. MRI kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov pob txha mos thiab cov leeg uas nyob ib puag ncig cov pob txha zoo dua.
• Kev Siv Computer Tomography (CT scan): Kev siv CT scan ua rau tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob pom tau cov pob txha ntau dua li kev siv X-ray.

Yuav kho li cas rau caj npab tawg?

Koj kho koj txhais caj npab tawg li cas nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg yam xws li pob txha twg tawg thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam kev raug mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Txav Mus Los

Yog tias qhov pob txha tawg tsis hnyav dhau, uas txhais tau tias cov pob txha tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw ( qhov pob txha tawg uas tsis txav chaw ), koj yuav siv tau tsuas yog ib daim plaster ntawm Paris cast lossis splint xwb . Qhov no yuav tsum tau hnav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm hom pob txha tawg. Cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum tau hnav ib daim cam rau ob peb lub lis piam. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias pob txha kho tau zoo.

Kev phais mob

Qee qhov pob txha tawg tes yuav tsum tau phais.

Feem ntau, kev phais mob yog qhib pob txha nrog kev kho sab hauv (ORIF). Hauv qhov no, tus kws phais mob muab cov pob txha tawg tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw kom raug, tom qab ntawd kho lawv kom lawv tuaj yeem sib haum ua ke thiab kho tau. Feem ntau ua qhov no siv kev kho sab hauv. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus kws phais mob ntxig cov hlau, cov ntsia hlau, lossis cov koob rau hauv koj cov pob txha kom tuav nws kom txog thaum nws kho tau.

Cov hlau no yuav nyob hauv koj pob txha mus tas koj lub neej. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav tau phais dua kom tshem tawm.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev phais pob txha tawg

Cov teeb meem los ntawm kev phais mob tsis tshua muaj, tab sis qee zaum tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Kab Mob Hlwb Plawv Loj (ACS): Kev siab ntxiv hauv cov leeg nqaij ua rau cov ntshav tsis ntws mus rau cov nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj mus tas li. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev.
• Malunion: Ib pob txha tawg uas tsis sib haum ua ke thaum nws kho tau zoo.
• Nonunion: Cov pob txha tsis sib koom ua ke, lossis tsis sib koom ua ke kiag li.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau ib txhais caj npab tawg kom zoo?

Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis rau koj txhais caj npab tawg kom zoo. Muaj ntau tus neeg uas lawv txhais caj npab tawg yuav xav tau kev kho lub cev ob peb lub hlis. Tus kws kho lub cev tuaj yeem pab koj rov qab muaj zog hauv koj txhais caj npab thiab ua kom koj txav tau yooj yim dua. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais yuav qhia koj tias yuav tsum xav li cas.

Lub sijhawm los kho ib txhais tes

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj txhais tes kom zoo nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• Pob txha twg tawg lawm?
• Vim li cas ho tsis tau so?
• Koj xav tau kev kho mob hom twg?
• Koj puas muaj lwm yam kev raug mob?

Feem ntau cov pob txha tawg yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub hlis los kho. Nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob txog lub sijhawm uas tsim nyog rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum twg koj mam li rov qab ua ub ua no tau. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txav koj txhais caj npab me ntsis kom tsis txhob mob thaum koj zoo lawm, tab sis tsis txhob pib ua si nawv, tawm dag zog, lossis tsa cov hnyav kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau caj npab tawg?

Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tag nrho caj npab tawg, vim tias cov kev raug mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis tau npaj tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb dav dav no:

• Ib txwm hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb.
• Hnav cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb kom tsim nyog rau txhua yam kev ua ub no thiab kev ua si.
• Khaws koj lub tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm kom huv si los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom uas yuav ua rau koj lossis lwm tus neeg poob.
• Siv cov cuab yeej lossis khoom siv kom raug txhua lub sijhawm los ncav cuag tej yam los ntawm saum toj no. Tsis txhob nce mus rau saum cov rooj zaum lossis cov rooj.
• Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog uas pab tswj koj cov pob txha kom noj qab haus huv .
• Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, lossis yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob pob txha tawg , nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj pob txha ceev.
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem taug kev lossis muaj feem yuav ntog, siv tus pas nrig lossis tus pas nrig taug kev.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Xwm Ceev?

Yog koj xav tias koj txhais caj npab tawg lawm, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Mob tsis taus.
• Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem co tes.
• Yog tias qhov tsos ntawm koj txhais tes tau hloov pauv meej meej , yog tias nws zoo li tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw.
• Yog koj pom tau pob txha los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• O.
• Cov tsos mob no nrog rau qhov tshwm sim sai sai ntawm cov qhov txhab tshiab.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:

• Pob txha twg tawg hauv kuv txhais tes?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?
• Kuv yuav tsum tau hnav plaster cast ntev npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav tau ua kev kho lub cev ntev npaum li cas?
• Thaum twg kuv thiaj rov qab ua tau tej yam li qub xws li ua haujlwm thiab ua kis las?

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv txhais tes raug mob los yog tawg lawm?

Pob txha tawg thiab pob txha tawg yog ob qho kev raug mob sib txawv kiag li uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv txawv heev.

Kev tawg pob txha tshwm sim thaum pob txha raug puas tsuaj los ntawm ib yam dab tsi, ua rau nws tawg, tawg, lossis tawg. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub suab "tawg" thaum koj txhais caj npab tawg.

Qhov mob pob qij txha tshwm sim thaum ib qho ntawm koj cov leeg (cov ntaub so ntswg uas txuas cov pob txha) ncab lossis tawg. Koj tuaj yeem mob koj lub dab teg, lub luj tshib, lossis lub xub pwg nyom. Qee zaum, koj kuj tuaj yeem mob ib lossis ntau qhov pob qij txha hauv koj txhais tes, ib yam li koj yuav ua yog tias koj raug xwm txheej.

Kev tawg pob txha, txawm yog caj npab lossis ceg, yog ib qho kev paub txaus ntshai. Ntxiv rau qhov mob, o, thiab tsis siv tau lawm, koj kuj tseem yuav chim siab heev. Tab sis tsis txhob maj maj kom kho. Muab sijhawm rau koj lub cev los kho pob txha tawg. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau tes tawg kho tau zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Yog koj yuav tsum tau hnav ib daim ntaub thaiv qhov txhab, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob seb yuav saib xyuas nws li cas. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog yuav saib xyuas nws li cas thaum ua tej yam niaj hnub, xws li da dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Ib txhais caj npab tawg tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav, tab sis nrog kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas zoo, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov tsos mob thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua raws li kev kho mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais thiab ua kev kho lub cev kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua txhua yam kev ceev faj kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev raug mob. Xav kom koj rov zoo sai!

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