Koj lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub puas tau muaj qhov o ntawm qee qhov ntawm koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog koj lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis ceg, yam tsis mob? Qee zaum qhov o no tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Peb hu qhov mob no ua Angioedema. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas tau muab los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam o uas tshwm sim hauv qhov mob no. Nws hu ua C1 Inhibitor, Human vaccine.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob C1 Inhibitor no yog dab tsi?
C1 Inhibitor yog ib qho protein uas tsim tawm hauv peb lub cev. Nws tswj qee cov txheej txheem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg, vim yog cov laj thawj caj ces (qhov no hu ua Hereditary Angioedema) lossis lwm yam laj thawj, cov protein C1 Inhibitor no tsis tau tsim tawm hauv lub cev txaus. Thaum ntawd qhov o tuaj sai sai raws li tau hais ua ntej.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua yog muab rau lub cev cov protein C1 Inhibitor uas tsis muaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hu ua 'Tib Neeg' vim nws tau ntxuav los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm tib neeg thiab tsim tawm tom qab ib qho txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom raws li cov npe lag luam xws li Cinryze lossis HAEGARDA.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj no yog siv los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm angioedema.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj muab cov tshuaj no rau koj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
- Kev Mob Ntshav Txhaws: Yog tias koj tau muaj kev mob ntshav txhaws ua ntej, xws li ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv ceg (DVT - Deep Vein Thrombosis) lossis mob hlwb.
- Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau tshuaj tiv thaiv C1 Inhibitor lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas yog rau koj thiab yuav muab nws li cas.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas?
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muab ua ob txoj kev.
1. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha: Ib txoj kev muab cov tshuaj, xws li saline, rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
2. Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij: Kev txhaj tshuaj me me rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog muab rau koj los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txais kev cob qhia kom zoo txog kev npaj cov tshuaj thiab yuav txhaj tshuaj li cas kom raug . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj raws sijhawm thiab raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas, raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj.
Yog tias koj siv nws hauv tsev, xav txog qhov no thiab.
Yog koj siv koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob txhaj tshuaj hauv tsev, tsis txhob muab pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab tom qab siv tas. Siv lub thawv uas muaj cov khoom ntse. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tau ib qho. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb, rau koj tsev neeg, thiab rau ib puag ncig.
Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo no. Cia peb muab cov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo no faib ua ob pawg.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob C1 Inhibitor | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis ETU tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws | Mob, o thiab sov so rau ntawm ib ceg (DVT), ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke | Muaj qhov tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg, tsis meej pem, hais lus lossis nkag siab tsis tau zoo, taug kev tsis tau zoo, kiv taub hau, tsis sib npaug. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Mob taub hau hnyav, kev pom kev hloov pauv. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob taub hau | Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau zaus. |
Yog koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv uas tsis tau hais hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv thiab.
Ob peb yam ntxiv uas yuav tsum xav txog
- Noj Tshuaj Ntau Dhau: Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
- Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj: Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej, hla cov koob tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov koob tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob koob tshuaj tib lub sijhawm.
- Ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov tshuaj no yog ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo me me heev, tab sis tsis yog xoom, ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no yog ua tom qab kev ntxuav thiab kuaj xyuas nruj heev. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj kev kis tus kab mob tau tshaj tawm. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua lo lus nug uas koj muaj txog qhov no.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no faib rau lwm tus: Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab faib rau lwm tus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua, lossis yog tias lawv hnyav zuj zus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- C1 Inhibitor yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb uas muab los tiv thaiv kev o sai sai uas tshwm sim los ntawm Angioedema.
- Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws thiab kev ua xua.
- Thaum siv cov tshuaj no, yuav tsum paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev (tshwj xeeb yog cov cim qhia txog cov ntshav txhaws lossis mob hlwb). Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj txog cov tshuaj no. Tsis txhob ntshai.
- Yog koj siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj hauv tsev, nco ntsoov pov tseg kom raug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov ntsiav tshuaj Difenoxin thiab Atropine / Motofen siv rau dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj yuav tau los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj xwb! Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog heev uas yog ib pawg tshuaj (Opioid antidiarrheal) uas cov kws kho mob sau ntawv kom tsis txhob raws plab lossis ntuav uas ua rau tsis taus thiab tsis tu ncua thiab zoo li kua!
💬 Thaum muaj mob raws plab hnyav, cov tshuaj no (Motofen) yuav ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau qhov mob raws plab tam sim ntawd?
Thaum koj tso quav, cov hnyuv yuav txav sai thiab thawb cov quav tawm. Cov tshuaj opioid (Difenoxin) hauv cov tshuaj no ua rau cov leeg nqaij hauv cov hnyuv tsis ua haujlwm 100% thiab qeeb qeeb (Ua rau GI txav tsis tau). Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov quav nyob hauv cov hnyuv, nws nqus dej zoo thiab raws plab tsis tas tam sim ntawd. Atropine (Anticholinergic) kuj pab kom cov qaub ncaug/kua dej ntws los ntawm cov hnyuv qhuav.
💬 Vim li cas ho muaj me ntsis atropine nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws plab no? Muaj kev phom sij dab tsi?
Cov 'Difenoxin' uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj no yog ib yam tshuaj zoo li Opioid! Yog li ntawd, yog koj haus ntau yam tshuaj no, koj yuav 'qaug cawv/siab' heev. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov ntawd, 'Atropine' raug ntxiv rau kev rau txim rau cov neeg uas haus cov tshuaj no zais cia! Yog koj haus ntau yam tshuaj, Atropine no ua rau qhov ncauj qhuav heev, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, thiab tso zis tsis tau (Anticholinergic toxicity). Tsis tas li ntawd, yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa (Kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev ua pa) thiab txawm tias tuag!
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus