Koj ob lub qhov muag puas o thiab pom tsis meej? Cia peb kawm txog qhov '(Corneal Hydrops)' no?

Xav txog thaum sawv ntxov thiab tam sim ntawd ib lub qhov muag liab, o, thiab koj pom tsis meej. Los yog, yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib qho dawb tshwm sim hauv koj lub qhov muag? Yog lawm, yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho kev paub txaus ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb heev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho mob hu ua '(Corneal Hydrops)'. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

"(Corneal Hydrops)" yog dab tsi? Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Corneal Hydrops)' yog qhov pob tshab, zoo li lub iav saib ntawm peb lub qhov muag saum lub nplhaib dub (piv txwv li qhov xim ntawm lub qhov muag), uas peb hu ua '(cornea)', vim tias '(cornea)' ntawd o tuaj. Nws o tuaj zoo li lub iav uas muaj dej puv. Tam sim no cia peb saib seb vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim. Peb '(cornea)' muaj ntau txheej. Muaj ib daim nyias nyias uas yuav luag zoo nkauj uas yuav luag nyob hauv qhov no, uas hu ua '(Descemet's membrane)'. Yog tias muaj qee qhov laj thawj muaj qhov tawg me me hauv '(Descemet's membrane)' no, zoo li ib qho kua muag me me hauv daim ntaub, cov kua hauv peb lub qhov muag (aqueous humor) ntws los ntawm qhov tawg no mus rau hauv '(stroma)', uas yog txheej nruab nrab ntawm '(cornea)'. Xav txog nws zoo li lub paj rwb nqus dej. Thaum ntawd qhov '(stroma)' puv nrog kua thiab o tuaj. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua '(Corneal Hydrops)'. Ntxiv rau qhov o no, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov o hauv lub qhov muag, xws li liab thiab mob. Tom qab ntawd, ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib qho dawb, mis nyuj yuav tshwm sim ntawm koj lub '(cornea)'. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav ua rau koj pom kev meej meej tsis meej . Qhov mob '(Corneal Hydrops)' no feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai, sai sai. Koj yuav zoo hnub no thiab thaum koj saib nws thaum sawv ntxov tom qab, koj lub qhov muag yuav o thiab koj qhov kev pom kev yuav hloov pauv. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob siv lo lus '(acute)' txhais tau tias 'tam sim ntawd'. Yog vim li cas koj kuj tseem yuav hnov ​​​​'(Acute Corneal Hydrops)' txog nws. Nws txhais tau tib yam, nws tshwm sim sai sai. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua qhov teeb meem rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob uas hloov pauv cov duab ntawm lub cornea, xws li '(Keratoconus)'. Peb hu cov kab mob no uas hloov pauv cov duab ntawm lub cornea '(cornea)' '(corneal ectasias)'. Qee zaum '(Corneal Hydrops)' tuaj yeem zoo dua yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob sim txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej . Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho qhov muag, tus kws kho qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb qhov no yog '(Corneal Hydrops)' lossis lwm yam, thiab tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Corneal Hydrops feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, ntawm 0.2% thiab 2.8% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Keratoconus tsim Corneal Hydrops. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov tshwm sim kwv yees li ntawm 55 ntawm 100,000 tus neeg. Qhov no txhais tau tias Corneal Hydrops tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj Keratoconus kom paub txog nws. Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam . Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv lawv cov hnub nyoog 20 thiab 30 xyoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(Corneal Hydrops)' yog dab tsi?

Txawm tias muaj ib txhia neeg uas muaj "Corneal Hydrops" los xij, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj coob tus neeg uas muaj tsos mob. Nov yog cov tsos mob uas lawv muaj:

• Pom kev tsis meej sai sai: Lub qhov muag uas yav tas los pom kev zoo tam sim ntawd los ua tsis meej thiab pom tsis tau zoo.
• Ib qho chaw dawb, zoo li mis nyuj hauv lub qhov muag: Thaj chaw uas cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv lub qhov muag yuav dhau los ua dawb.
• Mob qhov muag : Qee tus neeg yuav mob hnyav heev.
• Kev ntshai duab: Qhov muag xiav heev ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem saib lub teeb, thiab lawv hnov ​​​​​​mob.
• Qhov muag liab : Qhov muag yuav liab.
• Qhov muag dej ntws: Tej zaum yuav zoo li kua muag tab tom los.
• Nyuaj rau kev muab cov iav sib cuag: Yog tias koj hnav cov iav sib cuag, koj yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau muab tso rau hauv, lossis koj yuav tsis xis nyob muab tso rau hauv.

Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws uas kuv tuaj yeem muab rau koj yog mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm .

Vim li cas qhov '(Corneal Hydrops)' no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Corneal Hydrops tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus zoo li mob khaub thuas. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias muaj ntau yam ua rau nws:

• Kev ua kom koj lub qhov muag nyias dua: Thaum lub qhov muag nyias dua thiab qaug zog dua, muaj feem ntau dua uas yuav tsim kua muag hauv Descemet's membrane.
• Corneal ectasia : Cov kab mob zoo li Keratoconus ua rau lub cornea poob nws cov duab kheej kheej thiab ua conical. Qhov kev hloov pauv no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau Descemet's membrane puas tsuaj.
• Kev txhuam qhov muag ntau zaus:Muaj ib txhia neeg feem ntau txhuam lossis ntsia lawv lub qhov muag. Qhov no ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj heev. Ua li no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cornea thiab ua rau lub qhov muag puas.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob "(Corneal Hydrops)" ntau dua?

Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua li lwm tus. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg:

• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv pawg `(Corneal ectasia)`: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj `(Keratoconus)` yog cov uas muaj feem yuav mob hnyav tshaj plaws.
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob atopic dermatitis: Atopy yog ib yam mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm ntau dhau, lossis yooj yim ua xua. Cov neeg uas muaj mob no kuj tseem yuav muaj feem ntau dua vim lawv feem ntau txhuam lawv lub qhov muag ntau zaus vim yog tej yam xws li khaus qhov muag.
• Cov neeg uas muaj Down syndrome : Cov neeg uas muaj Down syndrome kuj muaj feem yuav mob Corneal Hydrops nrog rau cov mob xws li Keratoconus.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm '(Corneal Hydrops)' yog dab tsi?

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj '(Corneal Hydrops)', koj qhov muag yuav tsis pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov o (corneal edema) no kav ntev, uas yog, yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, cov hlab ntsha tshiab tuaj yeem tsim hauv lub qhov muag (neovascularization) . Cov hlab ntsha no tsis yog qhov uas yuav tsum nyob hauv '(cornea),' thiab lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho caws pliav tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm '(cornea)'.

Yuav kuaj mob Corneal Hydrops li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav kuaj qhov muag tag nrho. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj no, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav kuaj tau Corneal Hydrops.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau qhov no?

Qee zaum, yog tias tus kws kho mob xav paub ntau ntxiv, nws yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv.

• Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT): Qhov no zoo li kev luam theej sab hauv lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj mob corneal hydrops, ntsuas qhov o, thiab saib xyuas kev kho mob.
• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM): Qhov no zoo ib yam li kev kuaj ultrasound. Nws pab txiav txim seb puas muaj qhov tawg hauv daim nyias nyias Descemet.
• Tomography: Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem tau txais daim duab meej ntawm cov duab thiab tuab ntawm koj lub cornea.
• Kev kuaj Seidel: Qhov kev kuaj no xyuas seb cov kua dej hauv lub qhov muag puas ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.

Tag nrho cov kev kuaj no tsis mob, yog li ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj.

Cov kev kho mob rau '(Corneal Hydrops)' yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob Corneal Hydrops siv tshuaj thiab qee zaum phais. Tej zaum yuav tsum tau kho qhov mob uas ua rau Corneal Hydrops (xws li Keratoconus).

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj

Yog tias qhov kua muag hauv Descemet daim nyias nyias me me thiab qhov o me me, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag hu ua tshuaj tee qhov muag.

• Cov tshuaj ntsev Hypertonic: Qhov no yog cov tshuaj uas ntsev heev. Thaum siv rau ntawm lub qhov muag, nws rub cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub stroma thiab pab txo qhov o.
• Cov tee uas muaj cov tshuaj steroid: Cov no txo ​​qhov o ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Tshuaj txo qhov siab ntawm qhov muag ("tshuaj txo qhov siab"): Qee zaum qhov siab ntawm qhov muag yuav siab. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov tshuaj "tshuaj txo qhov siab" no raug muab los tswj qhov siab.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (cov tee): Yog tias tsim nyog, cov no raug muab rau kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Cov tshuaj qhov muag uas ua rau lub qhov muag dub nthuav dav: Cov no pab txo qhov mob.

Raws li tus kws kho mob hais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov "(tej tee)" no rau lub sijhawm zoo.

Thaum twg yuav tsum tau phais?

Yog tias qhov kua muag hauv Descemet daim nyias nyias loj, qhov o tuaj yeem loj heev, lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub qhov muag, cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais. Kev phais no suav nrog kev kaw qhov kua muag thiab tiv thaiv cov kua dej kom tsis txhob ntws tawm. Qee zaum yuav muaj cov pa roj npuas rau hauv lub qhov muag kom txo qhov o sai sai. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, corneal hydrops tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo tsim hauv lub qhov muag. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws kuj yuav tsum tau kho.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov mob Corneal Hydrops?

Yog tias koj muaj mob zoo li "(Keratoconus)," nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag tham txog kev kho mob hu ua "(Crosslinking). Kev kho mob "(Crosslinking)" no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob "(Keratoconus)" kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem xws li "(Corneal Hydrops)". Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, "(Acute Corneal Hydrops", uas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm "(Keratoconus)" thiab lwm yam kab mob "(corneal)," yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau lub caij lossis lwm yam mob uas ua rau khaus qhov muag, sim txo qhov kev sib txhuam thiab khawb koj lub qhov muag ntau li ntau tau . Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tsis yog "(Corneal Hydrops)" xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau lwm yam teeb meem qhov muag.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho tus kab mob "(Corneal Hydrops)"? Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias tus kab mob no zoo?

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag uas mob heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov caws pliav no tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev rau koj qhov kev pom kev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, qhov caws pliav yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv, tej zaum yuav phais (xws li hloov lub qhov muag). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thaum thiab tom qab koj rov zoo. Qhov no yog thaum koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Lub sijhawm rov zoo tuaj yeem ntev li ob peb lub lis piam mus txog ob peb lub hlis. Qhov no nyob ntawm qhov o, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kua muag, thiab koj lub cev teb li cas.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv ob lub qhov muag li cas?

• Tsis txhob txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj qhov muag khaus, siv cov tshuaj qhov muag raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Tsis txhob ncua koj hnub kuaj qhov muag uas koj tus kws kho mob muab. Mus kuaj koj qhov muag raws sijhawm.
• Yog koj muaj mob zoo li '(Keratoconus)', ua raws li kev kho mob uas tau sau tseg.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Thaum twg yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib nws lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev. Feem ntau, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no tshwm sim:

• Yog tias koj qhov kev pom kev ploj mus sai sai lossis txo qis heev.
• Yog tias koj cia li mob qhov muag uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.
• Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob xws li kub taub hau.
• Yog tias muaj cov kua tawm ntawm lub qhov muag uas tsis tau xav txog.

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua sai sai yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm.

Kuv puas siv tau cov tsom iav sib txuas lus yog tias kuv muaj Corneal Hydrops?

Thaum koj muaj '(Corneal Hydrops)', kev hnav cov iav sib txuas feem ntau yuav tsis xis nyob thiab mob heev . Thaum koj paub tias koj muaj tus mob no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov iav sib txuas. Tom qab kho mob, koj yuav rov qab hnav tau cov iav sib txuas dua nrog koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab txiav txim siab.

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau txhua tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv lub zeem muag poob qis thiab lawv lub qhov muag mob. Qee zaum, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm tus mob hu ua '(Corneal Hydrops)'. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm kuaj mob qhov ua rau koj '(cornea)' o thiab pom zoo rau kev kho mob tsim nyog.

Thaum kawg, cov lus coj mus tsev

Zoo, peb twb tau tham ntau txog '(Corneal Hydrops)' tam sim no, puas yog? Nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus no:

• Corneal Hydrops yog qhov o ntawm lub cornea tam sim ntawd. Qhov ua rau qhov no yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cornea (Descemet's membrane) uas ua rau cov kua dej ntws mus rau hauv lub qhov muag.
• Pom kev tsis meej tam sim ntawd, muaj ib qho dawb ntawm qhov muag dawb, mob qhov muag, thiab rhiab rau lub teeb yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob zoo li "Keratoconus" thiab cov neeg uas txhuam lawv lub qhov muag ntau zaus muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej thiab mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd.
• Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog kev muab tshuaj rau hauv qhov ncauj, thiab qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais mob.
• Tsis txhob txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev rov zoo sai thiab tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws yav tom ntej.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis heev. Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas lawv kom zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob.