Peb txhua tus ntshai me ntsis thaum peb hnov lub npe COVID-19 , puas yog? Peb paub tias tus kab mob sib kis no tau hloov peb lub neej npaum li cas thiab nws ua rau peb cov neeg hlub ntshai npaum li cas. Tab sis puas yog nws zoo dua kom paub meej txog qhov no thiab npaj rau txhua yam dua li ntshai? Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog COVID-19 no yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj mob, hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
COVID-19 yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, COVID-19 yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua SARS-CoV-2 . Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev ua pa, uas yog, peb lub qhov ntswg, caj pas , thiab lub ntsws .
Xav txog cov kab mob coronavirus no ua ib tsev neeg loj. Ib txhia ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg ntawd (cov kab mob) ua rau peb muaj mob me me xws li mob khaub thuas . Tab sis kuj muaj qee cov tswv cuab loj dua ntawm tsev neeg no. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) thiab SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Ib yam li ntawd, SARS-CoV-2, uas ua rau COVID-19, kuj yog ib tug tswv cuab txaus ntshai dua ntawm tsev neeg ntawd.
Tus kab mob no hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Peb hu lawv ua cov kab mob sib txawv . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog cov npe zoo li Alpha, Delta , Omicron . Qee cov kab mob sib txawv tshiab no tuaj yeem kis tau sai dua li tus kab mob thawj thiab tuaj yeem hnyav dua.
Cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me thiab rov zoo, lwm tus yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cia peb saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau | |
|---|---|
| Ua npaws | Hnoos |
| Mob lub cev | Kev qaug zog / Kev qaug zog |
| Mob taub hau | Mob caj pas |
| Tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab | Qhov ntswg txhaws los yog ntswg ntws |
| Xeev siab thiab raws plab | Ua pa nyuaj |
Muaj tej lub sij hawm, tus kab mob no yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav dua xws li mob ntsws, mob plawv, thiab mob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau tus kab mob no tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov no hu ua cytokine storm (cytokine release syndrome) . Qhov no yuav ua rau peb cov kab mob puas tsuaj.
Cov tsos mob hnyav uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd
Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
| Cov cim ceeb toom |
|---|
| Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa luv luv |
| Mob hauv siab tas li los yog nruj nreem |
| Kev tsis meej pem (tsis meej txog yam uas tau hais) |
| Nyuaj siab sawv los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog |
| Daim di ncauj lossis lub ntsej muag xiav |
Leej twg yuav raug tus kab mob no tshaj? (Cov Yam Uas Ua Rau Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo)
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem kis tau COVID-19, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua.
- Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo
- Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob raum ntev
- Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsws xws li COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Kev rog dhau
- Kab mob plawv (Plawv tsis ua haujlwm, Kab mob Coronary artery)
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Ntshav Siab
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog mob qog noj ntshav, HIV, lossis lwm yam ua rau
- Cov niam cev xeeb tub
Yog koj muaj teeb meem zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv.
Tus kab mob no kis tau li cas?
COVID-19 feem ntau kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg . Tus kab mob no nyob hauv cov tee dej me me uas tawm ntawm tus neeg mob txoj hlab pa thaum lawv tham, hnoos, lossis txham. Yog tias ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv ua pa hauv cov tee dej no, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj kov ib qho chaw (piv txwv li, lub rooj, lub qhov rooj) uas muaj tus kab mob nyob rau ntawd thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub ntsej muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj nrog tib txhais tes ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus.
| Hom nto | Ntev npaum li cas tus kab mob tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob (ดีวน ประ มาร) |
|---|---|
| Daim ntawv cardboard | Txog li 24 teev |
| Yas | 2-3 hnub |
| Hlau tsis xeb | 2-3 hnub |
Yog koj xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob no thiab, koj yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab hnoos, tsis txhob ntshai.
1. Nyob hauv tsev (Kaw koj tus kheej):Zoo tshaj yog tias koj nyob tau hauv ib chav sib cais kom deb ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Siv chav dej sib cais.
2. Mus kuaj: Koj tuaj yeem tau txais Kev Ntsuas Antigen Sai (RAT) .
3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov tsos mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia.
4. Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, mus rau ETU yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm.
Peb yuav tsum ua li cas los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob no?
"Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob," lawv hais. Yog li ntawd, kev nyob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua.
- Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev mob hnyav thiab kev tuag. Mus txhaj tshuaj ntxiv uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Hnav lub npog ntsej muag: Hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev kis tus kab mob thiab koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this. Yog tias koj nyob sab nraum zoov, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cawv.
- Tswj kev sib nrug deb ntawm zej zog: Nyob deb tsawg kawg ib 'meter' ntawm lwm tus. Tsis txhob mus ncig tsis tsim nyog thiab mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob.
- Tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag: Tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj nrog tes tsis tau ntxuav.
- Ua kom koj lub tsev huv si: Ntxuav cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus (cov pob qhov rooj, cov qhov hloov, cov rooj) nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Koj ua dab tsi li kev kho mob?
Tseem tsis tau muaj "kev kho" tshwj xeeb rau COVID-19. Kev kho mob yog raws li cov tsos mob.
- Cov tsos mob me me: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob me me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom so hauv tsev, haus dej ntau, thiab noj tshuaj xws li paracetamol rau qhov kub taub hau.
- Cov tsos mob hnyav: Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav zuj zus, cov kws kho mob yuav coj tus neeg mob mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab cov pa oxygen, cov tshuaj steroid xws li dexamethasone , thiab lwm yam kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Nco ntsoov tias, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho COVID-19 vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob me me, tsis yog cov kab mob me me.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- COVID-19 tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai thiab khiav ntawm, tab sis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum nkag siab thiab ntsib kom zoo.
- Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ntau xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab qaug zog, nrog rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua xws li ua tsis taus pa thiab mob hauv siab.
- Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua. Mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, hnav lub npog ntsej muag, ntxuav koj txhais tes, thiab nyob sib nrug deb. Cov yam yooj yim no yuav tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tsev neeg.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob, tsis txhob ntshai, nyob hauv tsev thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tsuas yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev xwb, mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias peb txhua tus ua lub luag haujlwm, peb tuaj yeem tswj tau tus kab mob sib kis no. Koj txoj kev nyab xeeb yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tag nrho lub zej zog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus