Koj puas tau pom ib lub pob me me nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj tus menyuam lub caj dab, qhov tso, lossis lub taub hau uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb? Los yog koj tus kws kho mob puas tau hais txog nws thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab thaum koj cev xeeb tub? Qhov no yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua Cystic Hygroma . Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov lub npe no. Tab sis thaum koj paub tias nws yog dab tsi, qhov kev ntshai ntawd yuav ploj mus thiab koj yuav nkag siab zoo dua txog yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Cystic Hygroma yog dab tsi?
Cystic Hygroma yog ib lub cyst uas muaj kua dej ntau, lossis ntau lub cysts. Nws zoo li lub npas dej. Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab ntawm tus menyuam. Tab sis qee zaum lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw xws li qhov tso thiab hauv siab.
Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias muaj kev thaiv hauv lub cev lymphatic hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog lub cev lymphatic no ua ib lub cev uas tshem tawm cov khib nyiab ntawm peb lub cev. Lub cev no yog qhov uas lim cov khoom phem xws li cov kab mob thiab pab kom lub cev noj qab haus huv. Yog li, yog tias muaj kev thaiv qhov twg hauv lub cev no thaum tus menyuam loj hlob hauv plab, cov kua dej sib sau ua ke ntawd thiab lub cyst zoo li no tsim.
Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj li ib tug ntawm 8,000 tus menyuam mos uas raug tus mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam mos uas muaj Cystic Hygroma muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Qee tus menyuam mos yug los noj qab nyob zoo nrog tus mob no.
Qee zaum cov qog no kho tau lawv tus kheej yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tsis kho, kev phais kom tshem tawm lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ib puag ncig puas tsuaj, ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob, thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob thaum tus menyuam loj hlob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qog. Qee zaum, lub qog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm cov kabmob ib puag ncig. Cia peb saib cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| O ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Ib tug menyuam mos yuav muaj ib qho chaw mos mos thiab o hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum qhov no yuav muaj xim xiav me ntsis. |
| Ua pa nyuaj thiab nqos nyuaj | Yog tias lub qog nyob ze ntawm lub caj pas lossis txoj hlab pa, tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa thiab nqos thaum pub niam mis. |
| Kev loj hlob qeeb | Vim muaj teeb meem noj mov, lawv yuav loj hlob qeeb dua li lwm tus menyuam mos. |
| Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog thiab kev kis kab mob | Lub cyst kuj tseem yuav loj hlob thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias lub cyst kis kab mob lossis los ntshav hauv lub cyst, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob sai sai. |
| Cov teebmeem rau cov pob txha thiab cov hniav | Yog tias tsis kho ntev, cov pob txha thiab cov hniav nyob ib puag ncig lub qog yuav raug puas tsuaj. |
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob cystic hygroma?
Ob qho tib si cov noob caj noob ces ntawm tus menyuam thiab ib puag ncig hauv plab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev lymphatic no. Qhov teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev no yog qhov ua rau muaj Cystic Hygroma.
Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj lwm yam mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov mob caj ces . Piv txwv li:
- Turner syndrome
- Down syndrome
- Noonan syndrome
Cov kws kho mob tab tom ua cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb kom pom tias puas muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov mob zoo li no.
Yog tias tus mob no tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus, nws yuav yog los ntawm qee yam kev sib tsoo ( kev raug mob ) lossis kev kis kab mob ua pa yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov ua rau tus mob no rau cov neeg laus.
Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum cev xeeb tub
Feem ntau, kev kuaj ultrasound niaj hnub thaum cev xeeb tub yuav qhia tau tias:Nov yog lub sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob pom thawj zaug qhov mob qog no. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum nws cev xeeb tub li ntawm 20 lub lis piam.
Yog tias daim duab scan qhia txog qee yam zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom ua qee qhov kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias tus menyuam tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem caj ces.
- CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) : Qhov no suav nrog kev coj ib daim ntaub me me los ntawm tus menyuam lub placenta thiab kuaj nws rau cov mob caj ces.
- Kev kuaj amniocentesis: Qhov no suav nrog kev noj me me ntawm cov kua dej (amniotic fluid) hauv lub tsev menyuam ntawm tus menyuam thiab kuaj nws.
Tsis txhob ntshai nug txog cov kev kuaj no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj kom meej. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tas li kom paub seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qog thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob yuav npaj yuav yug koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev phais cesarean (C-section) thaum txog li 38 lub lis piam. Koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv lub tsev kho mob uas muaj Chav Saib Xyuas Me Nyuam Mos (NICU) thiab cov kws phais menyuam yaus . Qhov no yog vim tias lub tsev kho mob yuav tsum muaj txhua yam chaw kho mob uas xav tau los kho koj tus menyuam yog tias nws xav tau kev kho mob ceev tom qab yug los. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj xaiv lub tsev kho mob uas haum rau qhov no.
Tom qab yug me nyuam
Qee zaum yuav pom lub qog no tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj xws li X-ray hauv siab, ultrasound scan, lossis MRI/CT scan kom paub tseeb tias nws puas yog cystic hygroma.
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cystic hygroma yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog los ntawm kev phais.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tseem muaj ib feem me me ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thaum lub sijhawm phais, muaj li ntawm 15% kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws rov qab los. Muaj ntau lwm txoj kev kho mob, txawm hais tias lawv tsis ua tiav zoo li kev phais.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
- Kev kho mob hluav taws xob
- Cov tshuaj steroids
- Sclerotherapy: Qhov no suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv lub qog, ua rau nws ntswj.
Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no ua ntej. Cov kws kho mob yeej ib txwm paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo no thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv.
- Cov kua dej amniotic hauv plab yuav nce lossis txo thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Muaj tej lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rho menyuam.
- Yog tias qhov qog loj, nws yuav thaiv txoj hlab pa ntawm tus menyuam.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Tus mob qog no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li cellulitis .
- Tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo xws li cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj lossis los ntshav ntau dhau tom qab phais.
- Txawm tias tom qab phais lawm los, muaj ib qho me me uas lub qog yuav loj hlob rov qab.
Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov tej yam no. Tsis yog txhua yam no yuav tshwm sim. Cov no tsuas yog "tej yam uas ua tau". Koj pab neeg kho mob paub txog txhua yam kev pheej hmoo no thiab lawv tau kawm los daws lawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cystic Hygroma yog ib lub pob uas muaj kua dej ntau thiab tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub cev lymphatic ntawm tus menyuam. Nws tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav.
- Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm ultrasound scan thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Vim tias qhov mob no tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee yam kab mob caj ces, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas nws.
- Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog phais tshem tawm cov qog. Tsis txhob txhawj, cov kws phais menyuam yaus yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov no.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob txiav txim siab raws li cov ntaub ntawv pom hauv internet.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus