Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ua cov haujlwm lej hauv tsev qee zaum. Tab sis yog tias ib tug menyuam uas zoo rau txhua yam kev kawm lej tas li tau qhab nia qis hauv lej thiab muaj teeb meem nrog cov lej, qhov laj thawj yuav txawv ntawm peb xav. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob hu ua ' dyscalculia ' uas ntau tus niam txiv tsis paub txog, tab sis nws yog ib qho uas pom ntau ntawm cov menyuam.
Dyscalculia yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, dyscalculia yog ib qho kev tsis taus kawm txog lej. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws tias 'math dyslexia'. Tab sis nws txawv ntawm dyslexia, uas yog qhov tseeb yog ib qho kev tsis taus nyeem ntawv.
Xav txog seb, kev tshawb fawb pom tias muaj li ntawm 7 ntawm 100 tus menyuam kawm ntawv theem pib muaj tus mob no. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau dua li peb xav. Feem ntau, tus mob no tuaj yeem pom ua ke nrog ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) , ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem tswj kev mloog zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov ua tau tias qhov no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces hauv tsev neeg.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ploj mus thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Yog tias tsis paub thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem txawm tias thaum nws laus lawm los xij. Vim tias peb xav tau kev nkag siab txog cov lej kom mus rau lub khw mus yuav khoom, tswj nyiaj txiag, ua noj ua haus, thiab ua tiav tej yam raws sijhawm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm dyscalculia tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus, thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum ntxov li thaum kawm ntawv preschool.
Cov tsos mob uas pom tau thaum yau
Yog koj tus menyuam tsis suav ib nrab thaum nws tseem hluas, lossis tseem siv nws cov ntiv tes tom qab lwm tus menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog li nws tsis suav nrog lawv cov ntiv tes lawm, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ib qho kev txawj hu ua "subitizing." Uas yog, xav txog kev dov ib lub dice thiab tam sim ntawd paub tias, "Qhov no yog 5, qhov no yog 3," yam tsis suav cov dots. Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj dyscalculia tej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm ua qhov no tsawg dua. Hais yooj yim, nws nyuaj rau hais tam sim ntawd seb 8 lossis 6 loj dua. Vim li no, tus me nyuam pib ntshai thiab ntxhov siab thaum cov lej raug hais.
Cov teeb meem uas tus menyuam ntsib thaum mus kawm ntawv
Yog tias ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv muaj mob dyscalculia, lawv yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov khoom hauv qab no.
| Qhov nyuaj | Hais yooj yim xwb... (Piav qhia yooj yim) |
|---|---|
| Suav rov qab | Nyuaj suav rov qab rau hauv 10, 9, 8, 7 ... |
| Nkag siab txog kev ntsuas | Tsis nkag siab txog cov kev ntsuas xws li centimeters, meters, thiab kilograms. |
| Teeb Meem Lus | Nws nyuaj rau nkag siab ib zaj dab neeg uas muaj tus lej zoo li "Amal muaj 5 lub txiv nkhaus taw, thiab nws muab 2 lub rau nws tus muam ..." |
| Kev ua lej yooj yim | Yuav siv sijhawm los kawm tej yam yooj yim xws li kev ntxiv, kev rho, thiab kev sib npaug. |
| Cov feem thiab cov lej kaum | Nyuaj siab nkag siab txog cov feem pua thiab cov lej kaum. |
| Suav nyiaj | Nws nyuaj rau suav cov nyiaj seem hauv lub khw kom raug. |
| Tshawb xyuas lub sijhawm | Nws nyuaj rau qhia lub sijhawm nrog lub moos uas muaj tes. |
| Nco ntsoov cov lej | Nyuaj siab nco qab tej yam xws li tus xov tooj lossis chaw nyob hauv tsev. |
Tej yam kev ua lej zoo li no yuav ua rau cov menyuam no ntxhov siab heev, thiab lawv yuav muaj qee yam tsos mob, ob qho tib si ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj dyscalculia?
Qhov ua rau qhov no tseem tsis tau paub meej, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias muaj ntau yam ua rau nws.
- Kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb: Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov feem ntawm lub hlwb uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm, kev nco qab, thiab kev txiav txim siab hauv cov neeg uas muaj dyscalculia.
- Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Yog tias ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv muaj teeb meem lej, tus menyuam yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua. Qee yam mob caj noob ces, xws li Turner's syndrome thiab fragile X syndrome , kuj tseem yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam.
- Tej yam ua rau ib puag ncig: Tej yam xws li niam haus cawv thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab, yug ntxov, thiab qhov hnyav thaum yug los tsawg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab ua rau muaj qhov mob no.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb: Qee zaum, txawm tias qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb raug puas tsuaj hauv qhov xwm txheej, kev txawj lej tuaj yeem txo qis.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem lej yog dyscalculia. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li kev ntxhov siab lej, lossis tsis muaj kev qhia.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov teeb meem no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam no.
1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej: Qee zaum teeb meem kev kawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev pom kev tsis zoo lossis kev hnov lus tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog qhov ntawd.
2. Nrog cov xib fwb tham: Nrog koj tus menyuam tus xib fwb lej tham kom nkag siab meej tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem qhov twg. Nug cov xib fwb uas qhia lwm yam kev kawm seb koj tus menyuam ua tau zoo li cas hauv lwm yam kev kawm.
3. Mus ntsib kws tshwj xeeb txog kev kawm: Yog tias koj tseem muaj kev tsis ntseeg tom qab tham nrog kws kho mob thiab cov xib fwb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus lossis kws tshwj xeeb txog kev kawm tsis taus. Lawv yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam muaj dyscalculia los ntawm ntau yam kev kuaj mob.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab txog kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nug lub chaw haujlwm qhia kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis tus xib fwb hauv chav kawm txog qhov no.
Yuav kho thiab pab li cas?
Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau dyscalculia, tab sis yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj lwm yam mob, xws li ADHD lossis kev ntxhov siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho rau qhov ntawd.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog,Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem no sai li sai tau (Kev Pab Thaum Ntxov). Vim tias cov menyuam lub hlwb tseem tab tom loj hlob, qhov sai dua lawv pib pab lawv, qhov zoo dua qhov tshwm sim. Tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem qhia ntawv uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb, kev ua si lej, thiab kev xyaum ua ntau zaus yuav pab tau cov menyuam no mus tom ntej kom zoo.
Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj yuav pab tau li cas?
Muaj ntau yam koj ua tau hauv tsev los pab koj tus menyuam txo lawv qhov kev ntshai lej.
| Koj Ua Tau Dab Tsi | Nws ua dab tsi? (Nws pab tau li cas) |
|---|---|
| Cia lawv siv lawv cov ntiv tes thiab daim ntawv. | Siv ib yam dab tsi uas pom tseeb thaum ua kev xam zauv ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev nkag siab. |
| Muab ib lub tshuab xam zauv yooj yim rau kuv. | Kev pab nrog kev suav lej yooj yim txo kev ntxhov siab. |
| Siv daim ntawv graph. | Qhov no pab kom cov lej thiab cov kab ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. |
| Kos duab los piav qhia zaj dab neeg. | Ib qho teeb meem uas ua los ntawm cov lus yooj yim dua rau kev nkag siab thaum nws raug nthuav tawm hauv daim duab. |
| Saib qhov kev siv zog ntau dua li qhov tshwm sim. | Hais tias, "Koj ua haujlwm hnyav heev" ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev ntseeg siab rau nws tus kheej ntau dua. |
| Tham nrog koj tus menyuam txog qhov kev tsis taus kawm no. | Kev ua rau lawv nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog lawv qhov txhaum yuav pab tau lawv lub siab. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Dyscalculia tsis yog menyuam yaus tub nkeeg lossis tsis muaj kev txawj ntse. Nws yog qhov tsis taus kawm tiag tiag.
- Yog koj tus menyuam kawm tau zoo rau lwm yam kev kawm tab sis tseem tsis tau kawm lej zoo, ua tib zoo xav.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov mob no sai li sai tau thiab nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog. Nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob rau qhov no.
- Yog tias niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb txhawb nqa thiab ua siab ntev, cov menyuam no yuav muaj zog heev los kov yeej lawv qhov kev ntshai lej thiab mus tom ntej kom tau zoo.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus