Koj puas muaj qog hauv koj pob ntseg? Cia peb kawm txog qog pob ntseg!

Koj puas hnov ​​​​​​ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv hauv koj pob ntseg? Tej zaum nws yog ib lub pob me me, lossis tej zaum nws yog qhov mob hauv pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li tsis hnov ​​​​​​lus zoo? Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog tej yam no, kuv tus phooj ywg. Vim tias cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia tias muaj qog loj hlob hauv koj pob ntseg. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej hnub no.

Mob qog pob ntseg yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qog pob ntseg yog ib qho pob los yog ib lub qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg vim yog cov hlwb tsis zoo . Nws zoo li ib lub qog me me. Feem ntau, cov mob qog pob ntseg no yog cov mob tsis muaj teeb meem , txhais tau tias lawv tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav , txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov quav pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub pob ntseg. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua qhov ntawm pob ntseg, txawm tias nws yog pob ntseg sab hauv, pob ntseg nruab nrab, lossis pob ntseg sab nraud . Qee zaum, cov cysts no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj lub pob ntseg . Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj ib qho. Yog tias muaj teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev kho mob ua ntej nws hnyav zuj zus .

Qhov txawv ntawm qog pob ntseg thiab cyst yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, 'Puas yog txhua lub qog hauv pob ntseg yog qog nqaij hlav? Los yog qee qhov tsuas yog cov pob liab xwb?' Yog lawm, koj hais yog lawm. Thaum koj pom ib lub qog lossis pob hauv pob ntseg, nws yuav yog ib lub cyst lossis ib lub qog nqaij hlav . Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi.

• Cov pob cyst: Cov no feem ntau yog cov hnab me me uas muaj kua dej puv . Feem ntau, lawv tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Hom pob cyst feem ntau hauv pob ntseg yog cov sebaceous cyst , tseem hu ua epidermal inclusion cyst. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv koj lub qhov pob ntseg, tom qab koj pob ntseg, lossis ntawm koj lub pob ntseg.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav: Cov no yog cov pob ntawm cov nqaij tawv. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, lawv tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav pob ntseg yog cov qog nqaij hlav zoo uas tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg sab nraud.

Hom qog pob ntseg uas tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav (benign)

Cov quav pob ntseg uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem thaiv qhov kwj pob ntseg thiab ua rau cov quav pob ntseg sib sau ua ke . Yog tias qee hom loj hlob hauv pob ntseg, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab ua puas rau cov kabmob uas pab peb hnov ​​​​lus thiab tswj kev sib npaug . Cia peb saib qee hom quav pob ntseg uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav:

• Acoustic neuromas : Kuj hu ua "vestibular schwannomas." Cov no tshwm sim ntawm cov hlab ntsha vestibulocochlear , uas nyob hauv koj lub pob ntseg sab hauv thiab txuas rau koj lub hlwb.
• Adenomas : Cov no yog cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tshua muaj , tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsim nyob rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab.
• Cholesteatomas : Cov no yog cov hnab uas muaj cov kua dej, cua, lossis cov hlwb tawv nqaij puv nkaus. Lawv tsim tom qab lub pob ntseg, hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Yog tias tsis kho sai, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov ​​lus .
• Exostoses thiab Osteomas : Cov no yog cov pob txha tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsim rau ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub pob ntseg sab nraud.
• Glomus tympanicum paraganglioma : Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha tympanic hauv koj lub pob ntseg nruab nrab . Cov hlab ntsha no yog qhov uas txuas rau lub pob ntseg.
• Keloids : Cov no zoo li cov nqaij caws pliav tawv . Lawv tuaj yeem tsim tom qab tho pob ntseg lossis lwm yam kev raug mob rau pob ntseg sab nraud. Feem ntau pom lawv rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnav pob ntseg thiab cov pob ntseg tho.

Hom mob qog nqaij hlav pob ntseg phem

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov qog pob ntseg uas tuaj yeem ua mob qog noj ntshav, txhais tau tias yog mob qog noj ntshav . Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sab hauv lossis sab nraud pob ntseg. Tab sis mob qog pob ntseg tsis tshua muaj .

Feem ntau cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg yog mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Kwv yees li ntawm 6% thiab 10% ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib hauv pob ntseg sab nraud . Nov yog qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg:

• Mob qog nqaij hlav basal
• Melanoma
• Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub hlwb squamous

Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau pob ntseg nruab nrab lossis sab hauv tsis tshua muaj:

• Adenoid cystic carcinoma : Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv peb cov qog salivary . Tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub qhov pob ntseg.
• Ceruminous adenoma : Qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb uas ua cov quav pob ntseg. Tus mob qog no tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov , tab sis nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qee qhov ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma : Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim rau cov leeg nqaij thaum yau uas tsis tshua muaj. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau lossis caj dab, suav nrog pob ntseg nruab nrab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog pob ntseg yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog pob ntseg sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom qog thiab qhov twg ntawm pob ntseg raug cuam tshuam . Nov yog qee cov cim qhia tias koj yuav muaj tus mob qog pob ntseg:

• Pom ib lub pob los yog lub qog hauv pob ntseg sab nraud.
• Kiv taub hau lossis teeb meem sib npaug .
• Ntshav los yog lwm yam kua dej ntws los ntawm pob ntseg.
• Mob pob ntseg .
• Mob taub hau .
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo .
• Muaj ib qho qhov txhab lossis qhov mob qog hauv pob ntseg uas tsis kho.
• Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg, cov pob tshiab tshwm sim, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pob uas twb muaj lawm.
• Cov qog ntshav o , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg.
• Hnov lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus) - zoo li lub suab 'ringing'.
• Cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog .

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj cov quav pob ntseg?

Cov qog pob ntseg tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsim cov hlwb tshiab sai dua li qub . Qee zaum, cov hlwb qub thiab puas lawm tsis tuag raws li lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb qub thiab tshiab no sib sau ua ke, tsim ua qog . Xav txog nws zoo li kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlwb tsis xav tau.

Cov qog nqaij hlav pob ntseg mob qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb no pib loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau . Yog tias cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav no tsis raug kho, lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (mob qog nqaij hlav metastatic) . Yog vim li cas kev kuaj pom thiab kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov yam ua rau muaj pob ntseg ua pob

Cov quav pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm tias menyuam yaus . Tab sis muaj qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Mob pob ntseg ntau zaus (mob pob ntseg ntev) .
• Kev tho pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tho pob ntseg, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj keloids rau qee tus neeg.
• Qee yam mob yog los ntawm noob caj ces , piv txwv li, cov kab mob zoo li "(Neurofibromatosis - NFS)"
• Kev raug hluav taws xob ua ntej .
• Kev raug dej txias ntau zaus, piv txwv li, kev dhia dej scuba thiab kev caij nthwv dej (surfer's ear).
• Haus luam yeeb , nrog rau kev raug pa luam yeeb thib ob .

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov qog pob ntseg yog dab tsi?

Cov qog pob ntseg, txawm hais tias tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus . Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus thiab cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob hauv pob ntseg uas pab peb hnov ​​lus thiab tswj kev sib npaug.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj seb puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los saib xyuas qhov mob qog lossis puas tsim nyog kho mob ua ntej muaj teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim.

Yuav kuaj mob pob ntseg li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom ib lub pob hauv koj pob ntseg thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lub cev . Tom qab ntawd nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg kom kuaj pob ntseg . Koj kuj tseem yuav pom tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT lossis otolaryngologist), uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob pob ntseg.

Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj lub pob ntseg tej zaum yuav yog mob qog noj ntshav, nws yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob . Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm ib daim me me ntawm lub pob ntseg, lossis tag nrho lub pob ntseg, thiab coj nws mus kuaj hauv chav kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob pathologist - tus kws kho mob uas kawm txog kab mob. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd thiaj li kuaj tau tus kab mob tseeb.

Vim tias nws nyuaj rau ncav cuag thiab kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv pob ntseg sab hauv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom ua CT scan lossis MRI scan kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov qog nqaij hlav. Tsis tshua muaj, yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav ua ntej kuaj mob tau.

Yuav kho cov qog pob ntseg uas tsis yog mob qog (benign) li cas?

Tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob tshwj tsis yog tias lawv cuam tshuam rau koj lub pob ntseg lossis koj lub cev sib npaug . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas qhov mob kom pom tias nws puas loj zuj zus, thiab yuav nug koj tsis tu ncua yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Kev kho mob tseem ceeb feem ntau yog phais lossis lwm txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov qog . Piv txwv li, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv kev phais mob hluav taws xob , tseem hu ua kev phais mob gamma, los tshem tawm cov qog pob ntseg uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav xws li acoustic neuromas. Qhov no suav nrog kev xa cov tshuaj hluav taws xob ntau ncaj qha mus rau cov qog. Nws tsis yog kev phais mob tiag tiag, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov qog zoo li kev phais mob.

Yuav kho cov pob khaus keloids , koj tus kws kho mob yuav txhaj tshuaj corticosteroid rau hauv qhov mob qog. Qee cov pob khaus keloids yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm thiab tom qab ntawd kho nrog kev siv hluav taws xob kom rhuav tshem cov hlwb uas tseem tshuav.

Yuav kho cov qog nqaij hlav pob ntseg phem li cas?

Cov kws kho mob tawv nqaij kho cov mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud. Kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav pob ntseg sib txawv nyob ntawm hom mob qog nqaij hlav thiab qhov chaw nyob . Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Kev phais mob Mohs kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
• Kev kho mob siv hluav taws xob (radiation therapy), kev phais mob los ntawm hluav taws xob (radiosurgery), lossis kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav (chemotherapy) kom tua cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav.
• Yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm cov qog, thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov qog ntshav ze ze uas cov qog nqaij hlav yuav kis tau.

Yav tom ntej rau cov neeg uas muaj qog pob ntseg yuav zoo li cas? (Kev kwv yees)

Cov qog pob ntseg me me uas tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qog ua rau hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo lossis lwm yam teeb meem, yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tawm. Muaj ntau tus neeg zoo rov qab zoo los ntawm kev phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob rau cov qog pob ntseg uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign).

Yog hais tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav pob ntseg, qhov kev kwv yees yuav tshwm sim nyob ntawm hom qog, nws qhov chaw nyob, thiab qhov mob qog tau kis mus deb npaum li cas (theem) . Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj melanoma , hom mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij loj tshaj plaws, yog tias mob qog raug phais tshem tawm ua ntej nws kis mus, tus nqi ciaj sia tsib xyoos yog siab txog 99% .

Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud qee zaum tuaj yeem rov qab los lossis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev , yog li koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua kom paub seb puas rov tshwm sim dua.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj muaj tej yam zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Teeb meem sib npaug lossis kiv taub hau .
• Los ntshav, kua tawm, lossis mob ntawm pob ntseg.
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo .
• Hnov ib lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus) .
• Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj pob ntseg, ib lub pob tshiab, ib qho chaw, lossis qhov mob uas yuav tsis kho.

Cov lus nug uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob

Tej zaum koj yuav xav nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:

• Lub pob ntseg hauv kuv pob ntseg puas yog mob qog noj ntshav (malignant) lossis tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign)?
• Kuv muaj hom qog pob ntseg twg?
• Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv yog dab tsi?
• Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Feem ntau cov qog pob ntseg yog cov qog tsis muaj mob thiab tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov qog pob ntseg uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam rau koj lub pob ntseg lossis koj lub cev sib npaug, koj yuav tsum tau phais, xws li kev phais mob hluav taws xob, kom tshem tawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub pob ntseg, hnov ​​​​​​ib lub pob ntseg sab hauv lossis sab nraud koj pob ntseg, lossis pom muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj pob ntseg. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

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