Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev raug hluav taws xob!

Hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej txhua hnub, puas yog? Peb xav tau hluav taws xob los qhib teeb, them peb lub xov tooj, ua mov hauv lub lauj kaub mov, pw nrog lub kiv cua ... Tag nrho cov no xav tau hluav taws xob. Tab sis qee zaum hluav taws xob no nws tus kheej tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj thiab txawm tias muaj kev phom sij rau peb. Koj yuav tsum tau hnov ​​​​​​zaj dab neeg zoo li "Auj, kuv tus kwv tij raug hluav taws xob thiab nyob hauv tsev kho mob", "Tus menyuam ntawd raug hluav taws xob thiab muaj teeb meem". Qee zaum peb khiav dim nrog kev raug mob me me, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov hluav taws xob poob siab no, lossis raws li peb hu nws, 'hluav taws xob poob siab'. Kev paub qhov no kom zoo yuav pab tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv peb tus kheej thiab peb cov neeg hlub.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev raug hluav taws xob poob yog thaum hluav taws xob hla dhau koj lub cev lossis kov koj lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw uas muaj hluav taws xob. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov chaw ntsaws hauv tsev, nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov xov hluav taws xob loj sab nraud. Tam sim no saib, hluav taws xob no mus nrog lub zog hu ua voltage . Ib yam li lub zog dej nce ntxiv thaum qhov siab ntawm lub tank dej nce ntxiv, qhov hluav taws xob siab dua, lub zog hluav taws xob ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj hluav taws xob qis, qee zaum kev raug mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tuag. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias koj tau raug hluav taws xob me me ntaus. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li qhov txhab me me ntawm sab nraud, tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv lub cev. Yog vim li cas leej twg uas tau raug hluav taws xob ntaus, txawm tias nws zoo li me me, yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias kev tuag tshwm sim vim hluav taws xob poob, cov kws kho mob hu ua hluav taws xob tua .

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kev raug mob vim hluav taws xob tshwm sim thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Koj paub, cov menyuam yaus xav paub heev. Qee zaum lawv muab cov xov hlau tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, lossis nias qee daim hlau rau hauv cov qhov hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog thaum feem ntau qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho thiab cov kws kho hluav taws xob. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, ib yam nkaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij los nag, kev raug mob tau tshaj tawm vim yog cov xov hlau qub thiab cov xov hlau tawg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob poob siab yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws nyob ntawm cov yam xws li lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob thiab txoj kev uas nws hla lub cev. Qee cov tsos mob pom tseeb tam sim ntawd, thaum lwm tus tsis pom.

• Kev tsis nco qab
• Kev tsis muaj zog lossis tingling
• Cov leeg nqaij ntswj - zoo li ib ceg raug rub
• Lub plawv dhia poob qisLub plawv dhia tsis muaj zog, tsis sib xws, lossis tsis muaj zog
• Kub Hnyiab - Kub hnyiab feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg hluav taws xob nkag thiab tawm hauv lub cev.
• Ua pa nyuaj (Dyspnea)
• Mob plab
• Mob hauv siab
• Kev qaug dab peg - zoo li muaj kev haum
• Mob taub hau
• Kev tsis pom kev lossis kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo
• Yog tias hluav taws xob hla dhau lub qhov muag , cataracts tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Yog ib tug me nyuam yaus tom cov xov hluav taws xob, lawv daim di ncauj tuaj yeem kub hnyiab thiab dub.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias txawm tias ib tug neeg raug hluav taws xob los xij, lawv yuav tsis pom tseeb tias raug mob sab nraud, tab sis lawv tseem yuav raug mob hnyav sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj hluav taws xob raug mob?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj xwm txheej hluav taws xob. Feem ntau ntawm cov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yog tias peb ceev faj me ntsis.

• Cov xov hluav taws xob qub, puas lawm, thiab raug nthuav tawm.
• Dej nkag mus rau hauv cov qhov hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev (piv txwv li, qhib lub qhov hloov nrog tes ntub, lossis siv lub tshuab cua sov los ntawm lub qhov ntsaws ze ntawm chav dej).
• Txiav ib txoj hlua hluav taws xob uas muaj sia nyob (qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis tau xav txog).
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev uas puas lawm (xws li cov hlau, cov ka dej kub, cov tshuab sib tov, thiab lwm yam, thaum lawv qub lawm, yog tias cov xov hlau tawg thiab tso tseg li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej).
• Cov xov hluav taws xob uas tau poob rau ntawm txoj kev thiab tsev. (Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog qhov no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj cua hlob thiab los nag).
• Xob laim ntaus - Qhov no yog me ntsis tsis tshua muaj, tab sis txaus ntshai.

Xav txog seb, muaj tej lub tsev siv cov xov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, thiab muaj ntau lub khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas rau hauv ib lub qhov (socket). Nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, feem ntau cov xov hluav taws xob kub thiab luv luv, ua rau muaj xwm txheej.

Cov teeb meem ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob poob siab yog dab tsi?

Qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob tsis xaus rau ntawd. Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

• Kev kis kab mob - Kev kis kab mob yog qhov ua rau neeg tuag coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg raug mob hluav taws xob raug mob. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim los ntawm cov qhov txhab kub hnyiab.
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (Arrhythmia)
• Kev nres plawv- Lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd.
• Coma - tsis nco qab tob.
• Kev nco tsis zoo (Amnesia)
• Kev ua pa tsis taus
• Kub hnyiab
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws - kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau, kev nyuaj siab, lossis kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm.
• Lwm yam kev raug mob lossis pob txha tawg uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug pov los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob.

Yog tias ib tug neeg raug hluav taws xob tua, peb yuav tsum ua li cas ua ntej (kev pab thawj zaug)?

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias ib tug neeg nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam raug hluav taws xob ntaus, tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Nco ntsoov tias koj txoj kev nyab xeeb kuj tseem ceeb heev. 1. Tsis txhob kov tus neeg uas raug hluav taws xob ntaus rau txhua yam laj thawj, yog tias nws tseem txuas nrog lub zog hluav taws xob. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem raug hluav taws xob poob siab thiab. 2. Yog tias ua tau, tam sim ntawd txiav lub zog hluav taws xob. Tua lub qhov hluav taws xob tseem ceeb. Los yog rho lub zog hluav taws xob tawm. 3. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav lub zog hluav taws xob, sim tshem tus neeg ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob nrog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis coj hluav taws xob, xws li ntoo qhuav, yeeb nkab yas, roj hmab . Tsis txhob siv tus pas ntub dej lossis ib daim hlau. 4. Tom qab tshem tus neeg ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, tsis txhob txav nws tshwj tsis yog tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob ntxiv. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau kev raug mob ntxiv. 5. Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd ntawm 1990 (Suvaseriya) lossis 119 (tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev tub ceev xwm) kom tau kev pab. 6. Yog tias tus neeg tsis ua pa, muab CPR yog tias koj tau kawm tiav. 7. Yog tias tus neeg ntawd tseem muaj lub siab tus, nrog lawv tham thiab ua kom lawv nyob twj ywm.

Cov kws kho mob ua cov kev kuaj mob dab tsi?

Thaum koj lossis ib tug neeg uas raug hluav taws xob raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob, thawj qhov uas cov kws kho mob ua yog ntsuam xyuas qhov hnyav ntawm cov kev raug mob. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv, lub hlwb, cov leeg, thiab cov pob txha.

• Yuav ua ib daim electrocardiogram (EKG) los xyuas lub plawv.
• Kev kuaj ntshav thiab kev kuaj zis raug ua los xyuas seb cov leeg puas puas tsuaj.
• Tej kev kuaj xws li X-rays , CT (Computed Tomography) scans , lossis MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) yuav ua tau los saib seb puas muaj pob txha tawg lossis pob qij txha tawg.

Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm hom hluav taws xob raug mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob.

• Cov tshuaj tua mob raug muab.
• Cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) raug muab los muab cov kua dej tsim nyog rau lub cev.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov ntaub qhwv raug siv rau cov qhov txhab kub hnyiab.
• Yog tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab hnyav, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog phais tawv nqaij .

Tus nqi rov zoo ntawm ib tus neeg uas raug hluav taws xob tua yog dab tsi?

Qhov no nyuaj hais. Ib txhia neeg rov zoo sai sai los ntawm kev raug mob me me. Ib txhia neeg tuaj yeem mob hnyav thiab txawm tias tuag. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, hluav taws xob siab muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li hluav taws xob qis. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais ua ntej, txawm tias hluav taws xob qis tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tau. Txoj hauv kev los cawm ib tus neeg lub neej raug txo qis hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:

• Yog tias muaj kev nres plawv.
• Yog tias thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev raug hlawv.
• Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob.

Txawm tias tom qab kho tau zoo lawm los xij, qee tus neeg kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem mus ib txhis, tshwj xeeb yog teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Koj yuav tsum ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob ntaus? (Kev Tiv Thaiv)

Lawv hais tias, "Kev ceeb toom ua ntej yog qhov zoo." Yog li, muaj ob peb yam uas peb ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem hluav taws xob no.

• Yog koj kho koj lub tsev lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tsuas yog muab tus kws kho hluav taws xob uas tsim nyog thiab tau sau npe ua haujlwm ntawd xwb.
• Yog koj lub tsev muaj cov qhov hloov pauv (cov qhov hloov kev nyab xeeb/cov qhov hloov pauv kev mus los) , xyuas lawv tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias lawv ua haujlwm zoo.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ze dej lossis dej noo. Ceev faj heev rau cov chaw xws li chav dej thiab ze ntawm lub dab dej hauv chav ua noj.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj xov hlau tawg, tawg, lossis puas lawm. Txawm tias yog ib yam me me los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej loj heev.
• Thaum siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, ua raws li cov lus qhia uas muab nrog lawv raws nraim.
• Yog koj siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm, ua raws li cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb kom zoo. Hnav khau roj hmab thiab hnab looj tes roj hmab yog tias tsim nyog.
• Tsis txhob muab ntau yam khoom siv ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov (socket) uas muaj ntau dhau.
• Yog koj muaj menyuam yaus me, muab cov ntaub thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau ntawm cov qhov hluav taws xob. Npaj cov xov hlau kom lawv nyob deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Koj puas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob? Koj yuav tsum mus thaum twg?

Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg uas raug hluav taws xob, txawm tias tsis muaj kev raug mob loj pom tseeb, kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

• Yog tias koj raug hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob qis thiab tsis muaj qhov kub hnyiab, mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv 48 teev. Qhov ntawd yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los kho txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj sab hauv. Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug hluav taws xob, hu rau kws kho mob menyuam yaus tam sim ntawd kom tau txais kev qhia.
• Yog tias koj raug hluav taws xob tsawg thiab kub hnyiab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob sim kho qhov kub hnyiab hauv tsev.
• Yog koj raug hluav taws xob ntau dhau, hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Qhov txawv ntawm 'Electric Shock' thiab 'Electrocution'

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg siv ob lo lus no sib pauv, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.

• Kev Poob Hluav Taws Xob: Kev sib tsoo hluav taws xob uas tsis ua rau tuag taus.
• Hluav Taws Xob Tua: Ib qho xwm txheej hluav taws xob uas ua rau tuag taus .

Koj puas tuag tau los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob los ntawm lub ntsaws?

Qhov no tsis yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau, tab sis nws kuj tsis yog ib qho uas ua tsis tau. Lub qhov (socket) feem ntau hauv peb lub tsev muab hluav taws xob 120-240 volts. Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej hluav taws xob ntawm qhov voltage no tsis tshua muaj, lawv ua rau tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev tshaj tawm txog kev tuag ntawm qib qis li 42 volts. Yog li, tsis txhob xav tias, "Nws tsuas yog hluav taws xob hauv tsev xwb, yog li nws tsis ua li cas."

Koj puas tseem tuag tau tom qab raug hluav taws xob tua?

Yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm tias koj raug cawm dim ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob poob siab thaum ntawd los, koj tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab. Kev kis kab mob thiab lub plawv nres yog cov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Yog vim li cas kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Tej xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum peb tsis xav tias yuav muaj. Kev raug hluav taws xob tuaj yeem hloov txhua yam hauv ib pliag xwb.

Xav txog koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab koj tsev neeg txoj kev nyab xeeb. Ceev faj thaum siv hluav taws xob. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb kom raug. Yog tias muaj kev kho loj rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob uas tsim nyog.

Yog tias ib tug neeg raug hluav taws xob tua, tsis txhob ntshai, muab kev pab thawj zaug kom raug, thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nco ntsoov tias, kev puas tsuaj sab hauv tej zaum yuav loj dua li qhov raug mob uas pom. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws li "ib yam me me."