Peb lub cev txoj kev xa xov zais cia: Cia peb kawm txog Endocrine System hauv cov lus yooj yim

Koj puas tau xav paub tias koj qhov hnyav, qhov siab, kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub siab, thiab kev pw tsaug zog raug tswj li cas? Tom qab tag nrho cov no yog ib lub cev xa xov zoo kawg nkaus hauv peb lub cev. Peb hu qhov no ua Endocrine System. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws zoo li peb lub cev 'kev pabcuam xa xov.'

Qhov endocrine system no yog dab tsi?

Hauv lwm lo lus, koj lub cev endocrine yog ib pawg ntawm cov qog thiab cov kabmob uas tsim thiab tso tawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua cov tshuaj hormones .

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov tshuaj hormones no yog dab tsi. Cov tshuaj hormones zoo li cov neeg xa xov. Lawv taug kev hla koj cov ntshav, nqa cov lus mus rau koj cov kabmob, daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg, thiab lwm yam nqaij. Cov lus ntawd qhia rau koj lub cev tias yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg yuav ua. Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj hormones no tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Lub endocrine system muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau peb lub cev?

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev no yog tso cov tshuaj hormones rau hauv cov ntshav thiab saib xyuas cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ntawd tas li. Muaj ntau tshaj 50 hom tshuaj hormones hauv peb lub cev. Cov no cuam tshuam rau yuav luag txhua yam ntawm peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Metabolism: Qhov no yog tus txheej txheem uas cov khoom noj uas peb noj hloov mus ua lub zog.
• Homeostasis: Ua kom txhua yam hauv lub cev ruaj khov thiab sib npaug. Piv txwv li, tswj cov ntshav siab, cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, cov dej thiab ntsev hauv lub cev, thiab qhov kub ntawm lub cev.
• Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Txhim Kho: Loj hlob tuaj, lub cev loj hlob txij li thaum peb tseem hluas.
• Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Sib Deev: Kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev.
• Kev yug me nyuam: Lub peev xwm los tsim cov xeeb ntxwv.
• Kev pw tsaug zog thiab kev sawv: Tswj thaum peb tsaug zog thiab sawv.
• Lub siab lub ntsws: Kev tswj peb txoj kev xav xws li kev zoo siab, kev tu siab, thiab kev npau taws.

Cov qog thiab cov kab mob twg koom nrog lub cev no?

Lub cev no muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb: cov qog endocrine, qee cov kabmob, thiab lwm cov nqaij uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Cia peb saib seb cov qog thiab cov kabmob tseem ceeb no yog dab tsi, lawv nyob qhov twg, thiab lawv ua haujlwm dab tsi.

Lwm qhov chaw uas cov tshuaj hormones raug tsim tawm

Ntxiv rau cov qog tseem ceeb no, muaj lwm cov kabmob thiab cov nqaij hauv peb lub cev uas tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Piv txwv li, peb lub plab zom mov , raum , siab , lub plawv , thiab txawm tias lub placenta uas tsim thaum cev xeeb tub tsim cov tshuaj hormones.

Cov kab mob ntawm lub endocrine system yog dab tsi?

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev hormones, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Cov no feem ntau yog vim tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Uas yog, kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog.

Hauv qab no yog qee pawg kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau hauv qhov no.

• Kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov kab mob metabolic:
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub
• Kev rog dhau
• Cov kab mob endocrine thiab cov qog nqaij hlav:
• Cov qog adrenal
• Cov qog nqaij hlav pituitary
• Mob qog nqaij hlav
• Cov kab mob thyroid:
• Cov tshuaj hormones txo qis (Hypothyroidism) thiab cov tshuaj hormones nce ntxiv (Hyperthyroidism)
• Cov qog ntawm lub thyroid
• Kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev thiab teeb meem ntawm lub cev xeeb tub:
• Amenorrhea (kev nres ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws)
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev
• Kab mob Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog
• Cov kab mob ntsig txog calcium thiab pob txha:
• Kab mob pob txha
• Tsis muaj Vitamin D txaus

Tus kws kho mob twg kho cov teeb meem no?

Ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntsig txog cov tshuaj hormones hu ua tus kws kho mob endocrinologist . Nws tuaj yeem kuaj mob cov kab mob no, npaj kev kho mob uas koj xav tau, thiab sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj. Yog tias cov menyuam yaus me muaj cov teeb meem no, muaj cov kws kho mob endocrinologist rau menyuam yaus uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob rau menyuam yaus.

Peb yuav ua li cas kom peb lub cev endocrine noj qab nyob zoo?

Qee yam teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, xws li cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los ua kom peb lub cev muaj zog noj qab haus huv li sai tau.

• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo.
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
• Tau txais kev noj zaub mov zoo.
• Pw tsaug zog txaus.
• Txwv lossis tsum tsis txhob haus cawv.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tias qee cov tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv peb ib puag ncig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam peb cov tshuaj hormones. Cov no hu ua 'endocrine disruptors' . Cov no tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov khoom ntim khoom noj, cov khoom ua si, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab. Txawm hais tias cov no tsis tuaj yeem zam tau tag nrho, peb tuaj yeem txo peb qhov kev raug rau lawv los ntawm kev ua qhov kev xaiv ua tib zoo.

Thaum kawg, yog tias leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob endocrine system, xws li ntshav qab zib lossis mob thyroid, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no. Koj tus kws kho mob mam li qhia koj txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob thiab cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.