Kev nyuaj siab thiab cov tshuaj hormones thyroid: Puas muaj kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho no?

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj nkees, tsis muaj zog, thiab poob siab? Tej lub sij hawm peb xav tias yog vim muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis kev nyuaj siab, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog li ntawd tas li. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas tsim los ntawm ib lub qog me me hauv peb lub cev, lub qog thyroid, nyob hauv caj dab, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob no. Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thyroid thiab peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov tshuaj hormones no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj hormones yog cov tshuaj xa xov uas cov qog endocrine hauv peb lub cev tsim tawm. Cov tub xa xov me me no tswj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev, xws li kev loj hlob, kev xav, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev, kev yug me nyuam, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Lawv zoo li lub kaw lus sib txuas lus hauv peb lub cev.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab kev nyuaj siab yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, "Okay, cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb. Tab sis qhov ntawd muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas rau kev nyuaj siab?" Nov yog qhov teeb meem. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsim los ntawm cov qog thyroid, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau peb lub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam nrog cov poj niam lub voj voog, xws li PMS thiab menopause, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Vim yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsos mob, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab, koj tus kws kho mob qee zaum yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav kom tsis txhob muaj kev kuaj mob tsis raug, vim tias nws ua tau rau ib tus neeg muaj ob qho tib si kab mob thyroid thiab kev nyuaj siab tib lub sijhawm.

Cov mob thyroid tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj hormones thyroid cuam tshuam rau qhov ceev uas peb lub cev hloov cov khoom noj mus ua lub zog, kev xav, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev. Muaj ob qho mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones no.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qee cov tsos mob no - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qaug zog, chim siab, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, thiab hloov pauv qhov hnyav - zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

Yuav kom kuaj tau cov mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj hormones hauv koj cov ntshav. Ntawm lawv, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) , T3 (Triiodothyronine) , thiab T4 (Thyroxine) . TSH yog ib yam tshuaj hormones uas lub qog pituitary tso tawm hauv peb lub hlwb uas qhia rau lub qog thyroid kom 'ua haujlwm'.

Vim li cas cov kab mob thyroid no thiaj tshwm sim?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kab mob thyroid. Cov poj niam muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem thyroid ntau dua li cov txiv neej tsib txog yim npaug.

Cov ua rau cov tshuaj hormones qis (Hypothyroidism)

• Thyroiditis: Kev o ntawm cov thyroid caj pas.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune uas tsis mob, uas yog los ntawm noob caj ces. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov thyroid caj pas.
• Kab mob thyroiditis tom qab yug me nyuam: Ib qho mob ib ntus uas qee cov niam muaj tom qab yug me nyuam.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj xws li Amiodarone thiab Lithium.
• Tsis txaus Iodine: Iodine yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones thyroid. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem tshwm sim hauv Sri Lanka vim tias tam sim no peb siv ntsev iodized.

Cov ua rau cov thyroid hormones ntau ntxiv (Hyperthyroidism)

• Kab mob Graves: Hauv qhov mob no, cov thyroid caj pas loj zuj zus thiab tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau.
• Cov Nodules: Cov Nodules hauv cov qog thyroid kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau cov tshuaj hormones.
• Mob Thyroiditis: Kev o ntawm lub qog ua rau cov tshuaj hormones khaws cia sai sai rau hauv cov ntshav.
• Kev muaj iodine ntau dhau: Cov tshuaj iodine ntau dhau hauv qee cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj hnoos kuj tseem yuav yog ib qho ua rau.

Yuav kho cov kab mob thyroid li cas?

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob txhua yam kab mob thyroid yog kom rov qab kho cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav.

Kev kho mob Hypothyroidism siv cov tshuaj thyroid hormone uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj. Levothyroxine yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws.

Kev kho mob rau hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) yuav nyuaj me ntsis. Lub hom phiaj yog los tswj kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj hormones-blocking, kev kho mob radioactive iodine, lossis phais kom tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm cov qog.

Lwm yam teeb meem hormonal twg txuas nrog kev nyuaj siab?

Ntxiv rau cov thyroid, ntau lwm yam kev hloov pauv hormonal uas cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab.

• Kev Muaj Hli: Cov tsos mob ntawm PMS (premenstrual syndrome) uas qee tus poj niam muaj ua ntej lawv muaj hli, xws li kev tu siab, kev chim siab, thiab kev qaug zog, yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Qee zaum, qhov no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua qhov mob hnyav dua hu ua Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
• Cev Xeeb Tub thiab Yug Me Nyuam: Cov kev hloov pauv loj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab ib ntus hu ua "baby blues." Qee zaum, qhov no tuaj yeem hloov mus ua qhov mob hnyav dua hu ua postpartum depression .
• Perimenopause thiab Menopause: Kev hloov pauv Hormonal uas tshwm sim thaum cov poj niam mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov xyoo yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, thiab hnyav nce, nrog rau kev nyuaj siab.