Txhais li cas yog tias muaj eosinophils ntau dhau hauv koj cov ntshav? Cia peb tham txog eosinophilia!

Thaum koj tau saib daim ntawv qhia txog ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau pom tias txhua hom cell tau hais txog. Ntawm lawv, eosinophils zoo li ib pawg tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev. Qee zaum, tus lej ntawm cov eosinophils no tuaj yeem siab dua tus lej ib txwm muaj hauv cov ntshav. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hu nws ua eosinophilia . Thaum koj paub qhov no kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem zam kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog.

Yog li, eosinophilia yog dab tsi? Cia peb piav qhia meej.

Hais yooj yim xwb, eosinophilia yog thaum koj muaj cov qe ntshav dawb hu ua eosinophil ntau dhau hauv koj cov ntshav kuaj. Feem ntau peb hais tias yog koj muaj 500 lossis ntau dua eosinophil hlwb rau ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav, nws yog eosinophilia.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov eosinophils no yog dab tsi. Cov no yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv peb lub teb chaws. Yog li, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog no hu ua eosinophils yog tawm tsam cov allergens . Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua haujlwm zoo heev hauv kev tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab cov kab mob parasitic uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Vim yog qee yam kab mob lossis vim qee cov tshuaj peb noj, tus lej ntawm cov eosinophils no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv sai sai.

Qhov eosinophilia no puas yog qhov teeb meem loj?

Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg eosinophils hauv koj cov ntshav, qhov mob no yuav tsis hnyav heev, nruab nrab, lossis hnyav heev . Qee zaum, qib eosinophil siab tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm qee yam ib txwm muaj, xws li kev tsis haum tshuaj me me lossis kev ua xua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau txhawj xeeb, xws li qee yam kab mob ntshav .

Ib qho ntxiv yog tias qee zaum cov qe ntshav eosinophil no tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub cev, ua rau o . Cov mob no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev.

Vim li cas cov eosinophils thiaj li nce ntxiv li no? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Tseeb tiag, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau koj cov eosinophils hauv cov ntshav siab. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb:

• Kev Ua Xua thiab Mob hawb pob: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Xav txog seb koj puas ua xua rau hmoov av, paj ntoos, lossis qee yam khoom noj, koj yuav khaus, liab ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, cov eosinophils no yuav tshwm sim. Cov no kuj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob. Cov no feem ntau tsis yog cov mob hnyav.

• Kev tsis haum tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau eosinophils nce ntxiv.

• Kev kis kab mob: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob parasitic , uas yog, cov kab mob kab mob, ua rau cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv. Peb cov txwj laus hais tias thaum cov kab mob muaj, mob plab thiab tsis xav noj mov. Thaum cov kab mob zoo li no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov eosinophils no mus sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qee qhov kev kis kab mob fungal.

• Teeb meem nrog kev tswj hwm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob: Eosinophils kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce siab hauv qee cov kab mob autoimmune , qhov twg peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb cov hlwb. Piv txwv li suav nrog mob plab hnyuv (IBD) , autoimmune myocarditis (mob ntawm cov leeg plawv), vasculitis (mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha), thiab sarcoidosis .

• Mob qog ntshav: Qee hom mob qog ntshav uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb eosinophil tsim tawm tsis tsim nyog hauv lub cev, ua rau lawv cov lej nce ntxiv.

• Kev hloov pauv caj ces: Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, eosinophilia kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev hloov pauv caj ces .

Yog tias cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv, yuav ua li cas? Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, qee zaum cov qe ntshav eosinophil no sib sau ua ke rau hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau o. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws hu ua eosinophilic disorder lossis Hypereosinophilia Syndrome (HES) . Cov kab mob eosinophilic no raug hu ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas lawv cuam tshuam. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Kab mob Eosinophilic cystitis: Qhov no yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub zais zis . Cov Eosinophils sib sau ua ke hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis, ua rau o.
• Kab mob Eosinophilic fasciitis: Qhov no cuam tshuam rau ib daim ntaub so ntswg hu ua fascia . Fascia yog ib daim ntaub so ntswg sib txuas uas pom thoob plaws peb lub cev, zoo li ib daim ntaub uas tuav cov khoom xws li cov leeg thiab pob txha ua ke.
• Kab mob ntsws Eosinophilic: Qhov no cuam tshuam rau peb lub ntsws . Cov Eosinophils tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
• Cov kab mob gastrointestinal Eosinophilic (EGID): Pawg no suav nrogKab mob Eosinophilic esophagitis yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab pas . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv loj (plab hnyuv loj) , plab, thiab txoj hnyuv me . Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, xeev siab, thiab nyuaj nqos.
• Eosinophilic granulomatosis nrog polyangiitis (EGPA): Tus mob no kuj hu ua Churg-Strauss syndrome . Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, lub plawv, sinuses, thiab lwm yam kabmob.
• Kab Mob Hnyav Hnyav (HES): Qhov no yog ib pawg mob tsis tshua muaj uas muaj cov eosinophils ntau tas li. HES feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, daim tawv nqaij, thiab txoj hlab pa.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsis yog txhua yam mob no tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Tsis txhob ntshai tias tsuas yog vim koj muaj eosinophils ntau ntxiv, cov no yuav tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Eosinophilia yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, eosinophilia tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Cov eosinophils nce siab vim yog lwm yam mob hauv qab no. Yog li, cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim yog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog tus mob hauv qab no.

Piv txwv li:

• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev ua xua, daim tawv nqaij khaus, eczema, ntswg ntws, thiab txham tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Yog tias nws yog vim mob hawb pob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nrov nrov, mob hauv siab, thiab hnoos.
• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kab mob parasitic, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, raws plab, poob phaus, thiab lub cev tsis muaj sia.
• Hauv cov rooj plaub zoo li eosinophilic esophagitis, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nqos thiab mob hauv siab.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias kev kuaj ntshav qhia tias koj cov eosinophil suav siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog lwm yam tsos mob.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj qhov no li cas? Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob

Feem ntau, eosinophilia raug pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav niaj hnub uas koj muaj rau lwm qhov laj thawj, feem ntau yog cov ntshav suav tag nrho (CBC) nrog rau cov qe ntshav dawb sib txawv.

Yog tias koj cov eosinophils siab dua li qub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas koj cov eosinophils thiaj li loj hlob tuaj. Cov kev kuaj no yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev kuaj quav - Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob.
• Kev kuaj mob ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav ua ib qho biopsy los coj ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas xav tias raug cuam tshuam.
• Kev kuaj mob pob txha - los kuaj xyuas qee yam kab mob ntshav.

Yuav kho tus kab mob eosinophilia li cas?

Kev kho mob eosinophilia yeej txhais tau tias kho qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem, vim tias kev nce ntxiv ntawm eosinophils yog ib qho tsos mob, tsis yog kab mob.

• Xav tias koj muaj mob eosinophilic esophagitis . Ces tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj steroids lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
• Yog tias koj cov eosinophils nce siab vim yog kev ua xua lossis mob sinusitis ntev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua xua kom paub seb koj ua xua rau dab tsi thiab sau ntawv kho mob raws li qhov ntawd.
• Yog tias pom tias muaj tshuaj ua rau cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav qhia koj kom tsum lossis tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntawd.
• Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, ces kev kis kab mob ntawd yuav raug kho.
• Yog tias nws yog ib yam mob xws li mob qog ntshav, yuav pib kho cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj eosinophils ntau ntxiv.

Peb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov no?

Kev ua xua yog qhov ua rau muaj cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv. Yog li, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tswj koj lub cev cov kev ua xua, uas yog, yog tias koj kho koj cov kev ua xua kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv eosinophilia uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum eosinophilia tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob uas peb tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav nyuaj rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob uas yog qhov ua rau.

Yog tias koj muaj eosinophilia, koj yuav xav li cas?

Yog koj pom tias koj cov eosinophils hauv cov ntshav siab, tsis txhob ntshai. Feem ntau, yuav tsum tau kho qhov mob uas ua rau qhov no. Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, muaj ntau yam uas ua rau qhov no. Qee qhov yog me me thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Lwm qhov tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Ua li ntawd, nws thiaj li nkag siab koj tus mob, ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog, thiab sau ntawv kho mob kom raug.

Eosinophilia yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dhau hu ua eosinophils. Cov neeg feem coob paub txog qhov no thaum lawv kuaj ntshav tas li. Yog tias koj muaj eosinophil ntau tsis yog ib qho ua rau koj txhawj xeeb tas li. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob kom paub tias vim li cas koj cov eosinophils thiaj li siab heev.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

• Eosinophilia yog qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hu ua eosinophil hauv cov ntshav.
• Cov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tawm tsam cov allergens, fungi, thiab parasites.
• Cov ua rau muaj ntau yam: kev ua xua, hawb pob, kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev kis kab mob (tshwj xeeb yog cov kab mob parasitic), cov kab mob autoimmune, qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov ua rau los ntawm caj ces.
• Feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb; tsuas yog pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab xwb.
• Nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim xws li CBC. Cov kev kuaj ntxiv yuav ua kom paub qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no.
• Kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau qhov ua rau eosinophil nce ntxiv.
• Qhov no feem ntau tsis yog ib qho mob hnyav, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob hnyav.
• Zoo dua nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej tseeb. Tsis txhob ntshai heev.

Vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

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