Koj cov ntshav puas qhia tau tias muaj cov eosinophils ntau heev? Cia peb kawm txog cov eosinophils yooj yim!

Koj puas tau saib daim ntawv qhia txog kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho thiab xav tias, "Qhov no yog dab tsi?" Ntawm cov npe ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav tau pom lub npe "Eosinophils." Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias, "Auj ... tus lej eosinophil siab me ntsis, puas yog?" Yog li peb xav tias, "Cov eosinophils no yog leej twg? Yuav ua li cas thaum tus lej ntawd nce ntxiv?" Ntawd yog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawd uas peb yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no hnub no, yooj yim heev thiab ua phooj ywg.

Yog li ntawd, cov eosinophils no yog leej twg? Lawv txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Eosinophils yog ib hom qe ntshav dawb hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog tias peb lub cev zoo li ib lub teb chaws. Ces muaj ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub teb chaws ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li cas. Cov qe ntshav dawb yog cov tub rog uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob no.

Muaj ntau pawg ntshav dawb sib txawv hauv pab tub rog no. Zoo li pab tub rog, pab tub rog dej hiav txwv, thiab pab tub rog huab cua. Ib yam li ntawd, peb cov ntshav dawb raug muab faib ua peb hom tseem ceeb. Cov no yog cov hom hu ua '(granulocytes)', '(lymphocytes)', thiab '(monocytes)'. Ntawm no, ib lub zog tshwj xeeb hauv pab pawg '(granulocytes)' hu ua Eosinophils.

Tam sim no cia peb saib lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog dab tsi:

• Kev Tawm Tsam Kab Mob: Thaum cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, cov eosinophils no yog thawj tus los tawm tsam lawv. Zoo li ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb. Lawv cov hlwb muaj cov granules me me uas muaj cov protein lom. Thaum ib tug neeg nkag los, cov granules no tawg thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob nrog cov tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, lawv ua haujlwm heev rau kev kis kab mob xws li cov kab mob pinworms.
• Kev ua kom muaj kev ua xua: Koj puas muaj kev ua xua rau hmoov av, zaub mov, lossis paj ntoos? Cov eosinophils no ua haujlwm heev thaum muaj kev ua xua. Lawv txoj haujlwm kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov o, liab, thiab khaus ntawm ntau qhov ntawm lub cev vim yog kev ua xua.
• Tawm tsam qee hom kab mob: Qee hom kab mob tuaj yeem nkaum hauv peb lub cev cov cell thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Eosinophils kuj pab nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab no.

Cov Eosinophils no nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev? Peb yuav pom lawv li cas?

Cov Eosinophils raug tsim tawm hauv cov pob txha hauv peb cov pob txha. Nws zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv cob qhia tub rog. Tom qab lawv loj hlob, lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab ncig thoob plaws lub cev. Tab sis lawv nyob feem ntau hauv peb lub cev cov nqaij.

Cov chaw uas pom lawv ntau tshaj plaws yog:

• Ntshav
• Cov pob txha
• Lub ntsws
• Tawv nqaij
• Plab thiab plab hnyuv
• Cov ntaub so ntswg adipose

Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias lawv zoo li cas. Lawv me me heev. Lawv tsuas pom tau nrog lub tshuab microscope xwb. Feem ntau, cov cell no tsis muaj xim. Tab sis thaum koj ntxiv ib qho xim tshwj xeeb rau lawv hauv chav kuaj, lawv hloov mus ua xim liab lossis xim ntshav zoo nkauj. Lawv loj dua lwm cov cell me ntsis. Lawv lub nucleus tshwj xeeb heev. Nws zoo li ob tee dej txuas nrog ib txoj hlua me me.

Tus lej ib txwm ntawm cov eosinophils yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov eosinophils muaj tsawg dua 5% ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo. Yog hais txog cov nqi, qib ib txwm yog ntawm 30 thiab 350 lub qe rau ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav .

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai yog tias tus lej no qis me ntsis hauv daim ntawv qhia ntshav uas koj tau ua ib zaug. Vim tias lwm cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm los them rau qhov tsis txaus ntawd. Tiam sis yog tias tus lej no tseem qis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob txog nws.

Feem ntau, peb lub hom phiaj yog kom muaj cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv. Peb hu qhov no ua "(Eosinophilia). Muaj peb theem ntawm qhov no.

Cov mob twg ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lej eosinophil?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov lej eosinophils hloov pauv ntawm cov qib ib txwm muaj. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

Txo cov eosinophil suav (Eosinopenia)

Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj. Tus lej ntawm eosinophils qis dua li qub hu ua "Eosinopenia". Muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no:

• Cushing's syndrome: Ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tsim cov tshuaj cortisol ntau dhau. Thaum cov tshuaj hormone no nce ntxiv, cov eosinophils yuav txo qis.
• Sepsis: Ib qho mob hnyav uas kev kis kab mob ua rau mob hnyav thiab ntshav txhaws thoob plaws lub cev.

Tab sis raws li tau hais ua ntej, qhov txo qis ib ntus ntawm eosinophil suav tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Muaj cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv (Eosinophilia)

Qhov no yog tus mob uas peb pom thiab tham txog txhua lub sijhawm. Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov eosinophils nce ntxiv. Qee zaum cov eosinophils no tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.

• Kab Mob Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders (EGID): Qhov no yog qhov mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias muaj ntau cov hlwb eosinophil lo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov (esophagus, plab, hnyuv) thiab ua rau lawv o. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv txoj hnyuv, nws hu ua '(eosinophilic esophagitis)'. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li nyuaj nqos thiab mob plab.
• Cov Kab Mob Ntsws Eosinophilic: Cov qe ntshav Eosinophil sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntsws thiab ua rau o. Qhov no zoo ib yam li mob hawb pob hnyav. Cov tsos mob xws li ua tsis taus pa thiab hnoos yuav tshwm sim.
• Cov Kab Mob Ntshav Thiab Cov Nqaij Uas Muaj Eosinophilic: Qee zaum cov hlwb no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov kabmob tseem ceeb xws li lub plawv thiab lub raum puas tsuaj.

Cov cim qhia tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lej eosinophil yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog eosinophils feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas cov hlwb sib sau ua ke thiab ua rau puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov tsos mob uas pom tau.

• Hnoos thiab ua pa nyuaj
• Mob plab thiab mob nqaij
• Kev qaug zog
• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus thiab mob qog (Rash)
• Cov pob khaus uas puv nrog kua qaub ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Kev o ntawm lub cev

Dab tsi ua rau muaj cov mob no?

Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov lej eosinophil nce ntxiv:

• Kev Ua Xua: Kev ua xua rau hmoov av, paj ntoos, thiab qee yam khoom noj.
• Cov kab mob parasitic: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob cab.
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov mob xws li eczema thiab pob khaus.
• Mob hawb pob: Cov lej Eosinophil yuav nce siab rau cov neeg mob hawb pob.
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee cov tshuaj.
• Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav: Tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau cov no?

Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov eosinophils, thawj qhov uas lawv yuav ua yog suav cov ntshav tag nrho (FBC) . Qhov no yuav xyuas cov qe ntshav dawb thiab feem pua ​​ntawm eosinophils.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yuav muaj kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no.

• Tus lej Eosinophil Tag Nrho: Qhov no kuj yog kev kuaj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog tsuas yog ntes tau feem pua ​​ntawm eosinophils xwb, tab sis kuj ntes tau tus lej tiag tiag ntawm cov hlwb eosinophil hauv cov ntshav.
• Kev Kuaj Mob Pob Txha: Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj kev kho mob niaj hnub. Yog tias cov eosinophils ntau heev lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam mob hnyav, yuav muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov pob txha coj mus kuaj.
• Lwm yam kev kuaj mob: Nyob ntawm seb koj cov tsos mob li cas, yuav muaj kev kuaj quav (los kuaj seb puas muaj qe kab), thaij duab X-ray hauv siab, lossis kuaj cov nqaij ntawm koj lub cev.

Puas yog tus lej eosinophil ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg ntshai. Qhov tseeb, tsis tshua muaj, cov eosinophils uas nce siab tas li tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm qee hom mob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv li, qhov mob no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov mob qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav xws li Hodgkin lymphoma, lossis mob qog ntshav ntawm lub mis, lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam, lossis txoj hnyuv loj.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov mob no yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lej eosinophil.

Kev kho mob rau cov lej eosinophil siab

• Kev Kho Mob Ua Rau Mob: Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog vim muaj kab mob sib kis, cov eosinophils yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub tom qab tshem cov kab mob tawm. Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog vim ua xua, qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev zam cov khoom ua xua (piv txwv li, zaub mov, hmoov av) thiab siv cov tshuaj ua xua.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o:Yog tias cov hlwb eosinophil ua rau cov nqaij puas tsuaj, qhov mob no raug tswj los ntawm kev siv tshuaj xws li steroids.

Kev kho mob rau cov lej eosinophil qis

Feem ntau, qhov no tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lub cev yuav kho qhov mob no ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj xws li haus dej cawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua li ntawd.

Peb yuav ua li cas kom peb cov hlwb Eosinophil noj qab nyob zoo?

Tib yam uas peb ua kom peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo kuj zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlwb eosinophil.

• Saib xyuas kev huv: Ntxuav tes ntau zaus, dej huv, thiab noj zaub mov huv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob parasitic.
• Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug: Kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug zoo ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua koj cov zaub mov kom zoo.
• Tsis txhob noj tej yam uas tsis zoo rau koj: Tsis txhob noj tej khoom noj, dej haus, lossis lwm yam uas koj ua xua rau.
• Txwv kev haus cawv.