Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fluoroquinolone: ​​Cia peb paub meej txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Tej zaum koj twb tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kis kab mob thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qee cov no muaj zog heev thiab tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob sai. Tab sis koj puas paub tias muaj qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog dua uas tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj dua? Fluoroquinolones yog ib pawg tshuaj uas tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xwb. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab meej.

Cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog ib pawg tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv los kho lossis tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob bacterial. Txawm hais tias lawv tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1960, cov kws kho mob tau pib siv lawv dav dav hauv xyoo 1970 thiab 1980. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tshuaj no tau nrov heev. Lawv tau zoo heev hauv kev kho ntau yam kab mob, los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis mus rau mob ntsws. Lawv yooj yim noj ua tshuaj ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub, ua rau lawv yooj yim noj. Lawv tau muaj kev thov ntau ntawm cov kws kho mob vim tias lawv muab kev pab sai txawm tias lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem yog tias qee tus neeg pib muaj kev phiv loj heev los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias lawv tau siv tsis tsim nyog rau txhua yam kab mob, qee cov kab mob tau tiv taus cov tshuaj no (kev tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob).

Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas?

Xav txog ib tug kab mob zoo li lub tshuab theej. Nws pheej theej nws tus kheej, uas ua rau muaj ntau tus kab mob hauv peb lub cev. Yuav kom theej tau cov no, tus kab mob yuav tsum rub nws cov noob caj noob ces, uas yog, nws cov DNA. Cov enzymes tshwj xeeb pab nws rub cov DNA no. Fluoroquinolones nres cov enzymes uas rub DNA. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem theej, uas yog, lawv tsis tuaj yeem yug me nyuam. Nov yog li cas cov tshuaj no tswj kev kis tus kab mob.

Cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones siv rau cov kab mob twg?

Ua ntej, cia peb saib cov kab mob uas feem ntau tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no. Feem ntau, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov mob hauv qab no uas tuaj yeem kho nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim:

• Mob sinusitis mob hnyav
• Mob ntsws ntsws loj (mob ntsws ntsws loj)
• Cov kab mob tso zis tsis yooj yim (UTIs)

Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj no:

• Cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis (UTIs) uas nyuaj heev
• Mob ntsws o
• Kev kis mob ntawm cov qog prostate (Prostatitis)
• Mob raws plab los ntawm qee cov kab mob
• Cov mob hnyav uas cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, xws li sepsis

Cov kws kho hniav kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau qee yam kab mob hauv hniav. Lawv kuj siv rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob lossis thaum tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv.

Cov tshuaj twg yog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv pawg fluoroquinolone?

Tej zaum koj yuav paub ib lub npe no. Cov no yog cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Cov no tuaj ua cov tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj txhaj IV, tshuaj tee pob ntseg, thiab tshuaj tee qhov muag.

Cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim loj heev li cas?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm fluoroquinolones. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj txaus kom ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov no. Qee cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb teev tom qab pib noj tshuaj. Lwm tus yuav tshwm sim ntau lub lis piam lossis txawm tias ntau lub hlis tom qab tso tseg noj tshuaj. Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau thiab loj heev yog:

• Teeb meem ntawm cov leeg: Cov leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov leeg Achilles nyob tom qab ntawm pob taws, tuaj yeem o, mob, lossis tawg.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha: Qhov no hu ua peripheral neuropathy. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog loog, tingling, thiab tingling hauv ob txhais ceg. Cov no qee zaum tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis.
• Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb: Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev tsis meej pem, kev nyuaj siab, kev pom tej yam tsis muaj tseeb, thiab txawm tias xav tua tus kheej.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lub aorta: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub aorta tawg lossis faib ua ob (aortic dissection).
• Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Cov Ntshav Qab Zib Hauv Cov Ntshav: Cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem qis lossis siab heev rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo.
• Rau cov neeg mob myasthenia gravis: Cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog yuav hnyav zuj zus rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, koj yuav ua li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no thaum noj tshuaj fluoroquinolone, tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj mob hnyav lossis ua pa nyuaj, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) tam sim ntawd.

• Mob tam sim ntawd, o, lossis mob nqaij tawv hauv cov leeg, cov pob qij txha, lossis cov leeg.
• Kev tsis muaj zog, tingling, lossis kev xav tias nkag mus rau hauv ob txhais ceg.
• Kev ntxhov siab, kev tsis meej pem, lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb.
• Hnov ​​​​mob taub hau lossis muaj lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem.
• Mob raws plab nrog rau mob plab hnyav.

Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau (FAQs)

1. Cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones puas raug txwv?

Tsis yog. Cov tshuaj no tseem siv tau. Tab sis tam sim no tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov kab mob loj thiab nyuaj xwb, tsis yog cov kab mob yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog ib qho kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.

2. Bactrim puas yog fluoroquinolone?

Tsis yog. Bactrim yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv (sulfamethoxazole thiab trimethoprim). Nws tsis yog ib hom tshuaj fluoroquinolone.

3. Amoxicillin puas yog fluoroquinolone?

Tsis yog. Amoxicillin yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg penicillin. Nws tsis yog fluoroquinolone. Fluoroquinolones, tshuaj tua kab mob, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov kab mob bacterial, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob