Tej zaum koj tau ntswj koj ob txhais ceg thaum taug kev, khiav, lossis ua si. Los yog tej zaum koj tau mob hnyav lossis o ntawm koj ob txhais ceg lossis pob luj taws yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws puas tau hais kom koj mus thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj ob txhais ceg? Ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lo lus 'X-ray'. Lawv xav txog tej yam zoo li, "Yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no?", "Kev siv hluav taws xob puas tsis zoo rau lub cev?" Tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim heev, tsis mob uas feem ntau siv sijhawm ob peb feeb xwb. Cia peb tham txog qhov no txij thaum pib hnub no.
Daim duab X-ray ntawm ceg no txhais li cas tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray ko taw yog daim duab dub thiab dawb ntawm sab hauv koj txhais taw. Nws zoo li daim duab. Daim duab no qhia cov pob txha ntawm koj txhais taw, suav nrog cov pob txha tarsal, cov pob txha metatarsal, thiab cov pob txha phalanges, nrog rau qee cov nqaij mos. Cov kws kho mob siv daim duab no los pab kuaj mob qhov teeb meem nrog koj txhais taw lossis pob luj taws. Qhov no qee zaum hu ua 'ko taw radiograph'.
Yog li ntawd, lub tshuab X-ray no ua haujlwm li cas?
Qhov no nthuav heev. Lub tshuab X-ray xa ib hom teeb tshwj xeeb uas peb lub qhov muag tsis pom, hu ua electromagnetic waves, los ntawm peb lub cev. Xav txog koj zaum hauv ib chav tsaus ntuj thiab koj ci lub teeb rau ntawm koj txhais tes. Koj puas pom tias lub teeb tsis tshua pom los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm koj txhais tes, uas txhais tau tias muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo ntau dua? X-ray zoo li ntawd.
Cov feem sib txawv ntawm peb lub cev nqus cov duab X-ray no rau ntau qib sib txawv.
- Cov Pob Txha: Vim tias peb cov pob txha muaj calcium ntau, lawv nqus tau ntau cov duab X-ray. Yog vim li ntawd cov pob txha thiaj li tshwm sim dawb ntawm daim duab X-ray.
- Cov nqaij mos: Cov nqaij mos xws li cov leeg nqaij, rog, thiab cov kabmob nqus tau tsawg dua cov hluav taws xob, yog li lawv zoo li ntau yam xim grey .
- Huab Cua: Vim tias cov duab ci ntsa iab hla dhau huab cua yam tsis muaj kev thaiv, cov chaw ntawd zoo li dub .
Los ntawm kev saib daim duab tau los ntawm txoj kev no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem yooj yim pom tej yam xws li pob txha tawg, pob txha tawg, lossis pob qij txha tawg.
Muaj tej lub sijhawm twg uas yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray ntawm ceg?
Yog tias koj mob, o, lossis mob hauv koj ceg lossis pob luj taws uas tsis paub meej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom thaij duab X-ray kom pom qhov ua rau. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj ceg tom qab muaj xwm txheej.
Cia peb saib lub rooj hauv qab no kom pom cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas siv X-ray.
| Mob los yog ua rau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov pob txha tawg | Xyuas seb puas muaj pob txha tawg lossis pob txha tawg hauv ceg lossis pob luj taws. |
| Cov pob qij txha tawg | Xyuas seb qhov pob qij txha, qhov uas ob lub pob txha txuas, puas tau txav mus los. |
| Cov pob qij txha puas tsuaj (piv txwv li bunions) | Muaj ib txhia neeg mob thaum lawv tus ntiv taw loj tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej. Txheeb xyuas qhov mob no ua "(hallux valgus)" |
| Cov mob xws li mob pob qij txha | To taub cov ua rau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov mob pob qij txha uas tshwm sim thaum laus lossis lwm yam ua rau. |
| Cov cysts lossis cysts hauv cov pob txha | Txheeb xyuas cov cysts uas muaj kua dej ntau yam tsis zoo uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha. |
| Kab mob pob txha | Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob pob txha uas yog los ntawm cov kab mob. |
| Mob qog nqaij hlav | Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj, cov duab X-ray tuaj yeem pab nrhiav pom cov mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov pob txha. |
| Kev kuaj xyuas tom qab kev kho mob | Yog tias muab ib daim cam khwb cia tom qab ceg tawg, yuav muaj kev thaij duab X-ray kom pom seb cov pob txha puas tau teeb tsa zoo thiab kho zoo. |
Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej yuav thaij duab X-ray?
Daim duab X-ray ntawm ceg tsis tas yuav npaj ntau, tab sis muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
- Khaub Ncaws thiab Cov Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub: Thaum koj mus thaij duab X-ray, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov khoom hlau, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khau, lossis thom khwm ntawm lossis ze koj ceg. Cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov pom tseeb ntawm daim duab X-ray. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hnav cov khaub ncaws xoob uas yooj yim tshem tawm.
- Cev Xeeb Tub (tseem ceeb heev): Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis muaj kev xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas tab tom thaij duab X-ray. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no yog vim tias kev raug tshuaj lom rau tus menyuam uas tseem tab tom loj hlob yuav tsum tau txo qis. Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog txiav txim siab ua X-ray yog tias tsim nyog tiag tiag, thiab nrog kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej koj yuav thaij duab X-ray, tus kws kho mob hauv chav yuav piav qhia txhua yam rau koj. Tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj yuav teb tau rau koj thaum ntawd.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm X-ray?
Cov txheej txheem no ua sai heev, feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg dua 15 feeb.
1. Nkag mus rau hauv chav: Koj yuav raug coj mus rau ib chav tshwj xeeb uas yuav thaij duab X-ray. Cov chav no feem ntau txias me ntsis.
2. Khaub Ncaws Tiv Thaiv: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj cov noob caj noob ces los ntawm kev tawg hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws hnyav uas muaj cov hlau txhuas, xws li daim ntaub thaiv qhov ncauj uas muaj hlau txhuas, rau ntawm koj lub hauv caug.
3. Kev Tso Chaw: Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tso koj ceg rau qhov chaw raug ntawm lub rooj X-ray. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug hais kom muab cov hauv ncoo lossis cov hnab xuab zeb rau ob sab ntawm koj ceg kom pab kom nws nyob twj ywm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm X-ray. Yog tias koj txav mus los, daim duab yuav tsis meej.
4. Thaij duab: Tus kws kho mob mam li mus tom qab phab ntsa tshwj xeeb lossis mus rau hauv ib chav sib cais thiab qhib lub tshuab X-ray. Koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm no. Feem ntau cov duab tsis raug thaij rau tib qho chaw. Yuav kom pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj ob txhais ceg raug tig mus rau ntau qhov kev taw qhia (pem hauv ntej, sab, ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree) thiab kwv yees li peb daim duab sib cais raug thaij.
Zoo li saib ib lub tsev los ntawm ib sab xwb ces tsis pom txhua yam hauv. Koj yuav tsum saib nws los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv kom nrhiav tau qhov chaw tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Yog koj mob thaum lub sijhawm no, qhia rau tus kws kho. Nws yuav pab koj kom xis nyob li sai tau.
Tom qab thaij duab X-ray tas lawm, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tom qab thaij cov duab X-ray tiav lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tos ob peb feeb kom paub tseeb tias cov duab meej los yog tsis meej. Yog tias muaj cov duab twg tsis meej, lawv yuav raug thaij dua tam sim ntawd.
Cov duab no ces raug xa mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb.
- Kws Kho Mob X-ray: Tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los kuaj mob los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov duab xws li X-rays thiab CT scans thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv cov ntsiab lus kom raug.
- Daim Ntawv Qhia: Nws saib cov duab no, suav nrog nws cov kev soj ntsuam, thiab tsim ib daim ntawv qhia.
- Koj tus kws kho mob: Daim ntawv qhia no yuav muab rau koj tus kws kho mob uas kho koj. Tus kws kho mob mam li piav qhia rau koj paub tias koj tus mob yog dab tsi thiab yuav tsum tau kho dab tsi tom ntej, raws li daim ntawv qhia.
Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray dua yog tias lawv xav pom ceg los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Los yog, lawv yuav pom zoo kom thaij duab X-ray dua kom pom tias tej yam zoo li cas tom qab kho mob.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv qhov no?
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg ntshai. Vim tias cov duab X-ray siv hluav taws xob, cov lus nug tshwm sim txog seb nws puas zoo rau lub cev lossis tsis zoo.
Muaj tseeb tiag, cov duab X-ray siv me ntsis hluav taws xob. Tab sis qhov ntau ntawd me me heev. Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas koj raug los ntawm X-ray ntawm ib ceg yog ze li ntawm tib yam li qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob ntuj uas koj lub cev raug thaum koj nyob hauv ib puag ncig ib txwm rau ob peb hnub. Yog li nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob kom raug muaj ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob . Kev tsis paub meej tias tus kab mob yog dab tsi tseem txaus ntshai dua.
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus me muaj feem yuav raug hluav taws xob ntau dua, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Yog tias cov menyuam yaus raug X-ray, yuav siv cov hluav taws xob tsawg tshaj plaws.
Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev raug tshuaj lom ntau heev. Tab sis ib qho X-ray xwb yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, nug tus kws kho mob uas tab tom thaij X-ray lossis koj tus kws kho mob.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj li tau txais daim ntawv qhia?
Yog tias koj tau raug xa mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tom qab muaj xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig X-ray yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, nws yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub rau daim ntawv qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob kom mus txog koj tus kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig nrog koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kuaj mob X-ray ntawm ceg yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim, sai, thiab tsis mob . Tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai.
- Qhov no feem ntau saib xyuas cov pob txha hauv koj ceg. Qhov no pab txiav txim siab kom meej seb puas muaj pob txha tawg, pob txha tawg, lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej thaij duab X-ray.
- Qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm X-ray yog me me heev . Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tau txais kev kuaj mob tseeb ntau dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo me me.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig X-ray thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus