Koj puas tau muaj mob sai sai hauv koj lub caj pas, tom qab koj tus nplaig, lossis hauv koj pob ntseg? Los yog koj puas pom tias nws nyuaj rau nqos lossis xav tias koj lub caj pas loog? Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, tab sis qee zaum muaj ib txoj hlab ntsha tom qab nws uas peb tsis hnov ntau txog, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog nws.
Tus kab mob Glossopharyngeal no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog qhov cuaj ntawm 12 khub ntawm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas pib hauv peb lub hlwb. Ib yam li cov kev loj hauv peb lub tebchaws, muaj 12 txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov lus los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev. Peb hu cov no ua Cranial Nerves. Yog li cov hlab ntsha Glossopharyngeal no yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Nws pib hauv peb lub hlwb, mus rau hauv caj dab, thiab txuas rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev. Piv txwv li, mus rau qhov chaw xws li pob ntseg nruab nrab, caj pas, cov qog salivary, tonsils, thiab tus nplaig.
Muaj peb hom fibers nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha no. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws ua peb yam.
- Cov leeg nqaij uas txav tau: Cov no tswj cov leeg nqaij . Cov hlab ntsha no tswj cov leeg nqaij uas pab peb nqos zaub mov.
- Cov fibers sensory: Cov no nqa cov kev xav los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, xws li saj, mob, thiab kov, mus rau lub hlwb.
- Cov kab mob parasympathetic: Cov no tswj cov khoom uas peb tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, xws li kev tsim cov qaub ncaug.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha no yog dab tsi?
Vim tias cov hlab ntsha no ua ntau yam ib zaug, nws tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub neej txhua hnub. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi.
| Kev Ua Haujlwm | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Saj | Cov hlab ntsha no yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov kev xav ntawm saj hauv peb tus nplaig thib peb tom qab. |
| Nqa cov kev xav | Cov hlab ntsha no nqa cov kev xav (mob, kov) los ntawm cov tonsils, tom qab ntawm caj pas, pob ntseg nruab nrab, thiab tom qab pob ntseg mus rau lub hlwb. |
| Pab kom nqos tau | Kev nqos yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj heev. Cov hlab ntsha no, nrog rau ntau lwm cov hlab ntsha, pab kom cov zaub mov xa mus rau hauv lub plab thaum peb nqos, es tsis yog mus rau hauv cov hlab cua. |
| Kev tsim cov qaub ncaug | Yuav tsum muaj cov qaub ncaug kom yooj yim dua rau kev nqos zaub mov. Cov hlab ntsha no ua rau lub qog parotid hauv peb lub puab tsaig tsim cov qaub ncaug. |
| Kev tswj ntshav siab | Cov hlab ntsha no kuj pab xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntshav siab thiab cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov sensors tshwj xeeb hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub caj dab. |
Cov kab mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha no?
Yog tias cov hlab ntsha no puas lawm lossis nws txoj haujlwm raug cuam tshuam, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
Qhov no yog qhov mob tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha no.
Ib qho mob sai sai, mob hnyav, zoo li raug co lossis hluav taws xob poob siab, uas kav ntev li ob peb feeb lossis ib feeb. Qhov mob no feem ntau hnov nyob rau hauv thaj tsam lub puab tsaig, tom qab ntawm tus nplaig, tonsils , thiab sab hauv pob ntseg.
Qhov mob no tuaj thiab ploj mus sai sai. Nws tuaj yeem pib thaum koj tham, luag, nqos, lossis txham. Qhov mob tuaj yeem hnyav heev uas qee tus neeg ntshai txawm tias noj mov.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog tias cov hlab ntsha raug nias los ntawm cov hlab ntsha raws nws txoj kev. Dua li ntawm qhov ntawd, qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub hlwb, caj pas, tonsils, kev kis kab mob, thiab ntau yam sclerosis. Qhov mob no nyuaj rau tswj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb xws li '(Gabapentin)', '(Pregabalin)' lossis '(Carbamazepine)'.
Lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha (Nerve Palsy)
Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thaum muaj xwm txheej, mob hlwb , lossis thaum lub sijhawm phais.
- Tonsillectomy: Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug nias vim yog cov nqaij caws pliav uas tsim tom qab tshem tawm tonsil.
- Carotid endarterectomy: Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm phais kom ntxuav cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb hauv caj dab.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Cov neeg uas tsis tswj tau kab mob ntshav qab zib zoo yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau hom kab mob no uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub taub hau puas tsuaj.
Cov hlab ntsha no tsis tshua raug puas tsuaj vim nws khiav ze rau ntau lwm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb (cov hlab ntsha hnov lus, cov hlab ntsha vagus). Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws raug puas tsuaj, ntau yam tsos mob feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke.
Cov cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Nyuaj nqos (Dysphagia) | Zoo li ua tsis taus pa lossis nqos zaub mov lossis dej haus. |
| Qhov ncauj qhuav | Lub qhov ncauj feem ntau qhuav vim yog cov qaub ncaug tsawg dua. |
| Mob caj pas tsis muaj zog | Muaj kev xav tias loog lossis tsis hnov qhov hnov mob hauv qab caj pas lossis tom qab tus nplaig. |
| Txo qhov gag reflex | Txo qhov gag reflex thaum muab ib yam dab tsi tso rau hauv caj pas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib sab. |
| Kev hloov pauv saj | Kev hnov qab saj tsis zoo lossis hloov pauv ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus nplaig. |
Tseem Ceeb: Cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb no qee zaum tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm tus mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
Peb yuav ua li cas kom cov hlab ntsha no noj qab nyob zoo?
Tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov hlab ntsha no ib leeg xwb. Tab sis yog tias peb tuaj yeem ua kom peb lub paj hlwb tag nrho noj qab nyob zoo, cov hlab ntsha no kuj yuav noj qab nyob zoo thiab. Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas peb tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ntawd.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib yam khoom uas ua rau lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj loj heev.
- Txwv kev haus cawv.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug. Noj cov khoom noj uas muab cov vitamins thiab micronutrients uas peb cov hlab ntsha xav tau.
- Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, tswj nws kom zoo. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab cov tshuaj raws nraim.
Cov hlab ntsha Glossopharyngeal yog ib feem me me tab sis muaj zog heev ntawm peb lub cev. Nws qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau peb lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias muaj teeb meem.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha glossopharyngeal yog ib qho ntawm 12 lub hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas pib los ntawm peb lub hlwb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nqos, saj, tsim cov qaub ncaug, thiab kev hnov hauv caj pas / pob ntseg.
- Cov tsos mob xws li mob sai sai hauv caj pas, pob ntseg, lossis nraub qaum ntawm tus nplaig (neuralgia), nyuaj nqos, qhov ncauj qhuav, thiab loog hauv caj pas tuaj yeem yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha no.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob tso tseg thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav dua.
- Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov kom zoo) thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tswj hwm cov mob xws li ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub paj hlwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus