Koj puas muaj cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv, ib hom qe ntshav dawb, hauv koj lub cev? Cia peb tham txog Hypereosinophilic Syndrome!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj lub cev muaj teeb meem, ua rau koj muaj teeb meem tas li, tab sis koj tsis paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi? Muaj qee yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab nyuaj me ntsis. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob zoo li no. Hauv qhov no, muaj cov eosinophils ntau dhau, ib hom qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev.

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (HES) yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas tshwm sim thaum muaj cov eosinophils ntau dhau, ib hom qe ntshav dawb hauv peb lub cev. Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias cov eosinophils no yog dab tsi.

Xav txog nws zoo li lub tsev fuabtais. Muaj ntau hom tub rog sib txawv los tiv thaiv lub tsev fuabtais no. Ib yam li ntawd, muaj ntau hom qe ntshav dawb hauv peb cov ntshav uas tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. Eosinophils yog ib tug tub rog tshwj xeeb zoo li no. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tawm tsam cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab teb thaum muaj kev ua xua.

Feem ntau, cov eosinophils yog li ntawm 5% txog 7% ntawm tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj ntawm 100 thiab 500 eosinophils ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev ua xua, cov eosinophils no tuaj yeem nce me ntsis. Peb hu qhov mob ntawd ua eosinophilia .

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), qhov mob no hu ua eosinophilia hnyav dua, thiab eosinophil ntau lawm tshwm sim ntawm qhov nrawm, ua rau cov hlwb no sib sau ua ke ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav thiab ntau yam nqaij ntawm lub cev. Thaum eosinophils nce ntxiv li no, cov hlwb no pib ua puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb xws li peb lub plawv, ntsws, tawv nqaij, thiab lub paj hlwb. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias yog tias tus kab mob raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab pib kho kom zoo, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj HES nyob zoo txawm tias tsib xyoos tom qab kuaj pom.

Leej twg thiaj li muaj tus mob hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES)?

Tus mob no hu ua HES yeej tsis tshua muaj . Yog li ntawd, nws nyuaj rau cov kws kho mob hais tias muaj pes tsawg tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no. Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem muaj tus kab mob no, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog ntawm 20 thiab 50 xyoo .

Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES)?

Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm HES, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov nce ntxiv ntawm eosinophils. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau txheeb xyuas qee yam mob lossis yam uas yuav ua rau qhov no:

• Cov kab mob Myeloproliferative: Cov no yog ib pawg kab mob uas muaj cov qe ntshav ntau dhau hauv peb cov pob txha. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws zoo li cov pob txha ua haujlwm hnyav dhau lawm.
• Cov Interleukin-5 ntau ntxiv: Qhov no yog ib qho protein uas peb cov qe ntshav dawb tsim tawm. Thaum qhov no nce ntxiv, qhov kev tsim cov eosinophils raug txhawb nqa.
• Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm caj ces uas ua rau cov cell loj hlob sai dua: Qee zaum, cov cell no tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis tau tswj vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov genes.

Cov tsos mob ntawm HES yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm HES yog pob khaus tawv nqaij lossis ua pob khaus. Lwm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb cov eosinophils nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev.

Xav txog nws li no:

• Yog tias lub plawv raug cuam tshuam: Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li Congestive Heart Failure (ib yam mob zoo ib yam li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm), Cardiomyopathy (kev qaug zog ntawm cov leeg plawv), Myocarditis (kev o ntawm cov leeg plawv), lossis Pericardial Effusion (cov kua dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub plawv).
• Yog tias lub ntsws raug cuam tshuam: Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kab mob ua pa sab saud ntau zaus, xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws loj, hnoos, thiab ua pa nyuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav pom cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab poob phaus .

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) li cas?

Kev kuaj mob HES tuaj yeem yog ib qho txheej txheem nyuaj. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv "txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm," uas txhais tau tias xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas khaus khaus tas li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qee yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej thiab sau ntawv kho rau lawv.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tseem muaj tom qab cov kev kho mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj ntshav los xyuas seb puas muaj cov eosinophils ntau hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob zoo li muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog teeb meem siab, thiab tom qab txiav txim siab lwm yam ua rau, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua qhov kev kuaj ntshav ua haujlwm ntawm siab . Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau kuaj ib daim nqaij me me (siv ib daim nqaij me me) los paub tseeb tias muaj HES.

Vim tias tus kab mob no siv sijhawm ntev los kuaj mob, koj yuav mob tau ntau lub hlis, qaug zog, thiab tsis paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua siab ntev.

Cov kws kho mob kho tus mob hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) li cas?

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws kho mob yog kom txo cov eosinophils ntau hauv koj cov ntshav thiab cov nqaij. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau siv los ua qhov no yog:

• Corticosteroids: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o uas muaj zog heev.
• Cov tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav: Cov tshuaj uas muab los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Cov no kuj siv tsawg tsawg los tswj cov hlwb eosinophil.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee zaum siv cov kev kho mob uas tsom mus rau tus neeg mob xws li Imatinib thiab monoclonal antibody therapies.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES)?

Tu siab kawg li, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg mob HES tsis paub meej tias yog vim li cas, nws nyuaj rau hais meej txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau.

Yog tias kuv muaj tus kab mob hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), kuv yuav tsum xav li cas? (Kev nce qib ntawm tus kab mob)

Qhov uas koj tus kab mob yuav mus li cas yav tom ntej, lossis "kev kwv yees," nyob ntawm koj tus mob tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus mob HES yog los ntawm qee yam tshwj xeeb, xws li kab mob pob txha, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob rau tus kab mob ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau koj tus mob HES, kev kho mob yuav tsom mus rau kev tswj koj cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias HES cuam tshuam rau koj lub ntsws thiab koj tau txais kev kis kab mob ntau zaus, kev kho mob yuav sim tswj cov kev kis kab mob ntawd.

Feem ntau hais lus, qhov sai dua HES raug kuaj pom thiab kho, qhov tsawg dua nws yuav muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas kuv txoj kev noj qab haus huv?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov kws kho mob feem ntau kho HES nrog corticosteroids thiab chemotherapy. Ob qho kev kho mob no tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim . Yog li, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev mob tshwm sim no thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los txo lawv cov kev cuam tshuam.

• Noj koj cov tshuaj raws sijhawm.
• Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
• Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug.
• Sim so kom txaus li ntau tau.
• Nyob ruaj khov ntawm lub siab.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kuv tus kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias muaj HES, thiab koj cov tsos mob tseem muaj lossis hnyav zuj zus, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj lub tsev kho mob raws sijhawm.

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Xwm Ceev thaum twg?

Peb paub tias ib qho mob hu ua hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kabmob, suav nrog lub plawv. Yog li, yog tias koj lub plawv raug cuam tshuam los ntawm HES, thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd, mob hauv siab, xeev siab, thiab tawm hws , koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob plawv nres.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Vim tias HES yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau cov lus nug txog nws. Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug kom pib:

• Kws kho mob, qhov Hypereosinophilic Syndrome no yog dab tsi tiag?
• Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau kuv?
• Qhov no puas kho tau?
• Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi?
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
• Qhov xwm txheej HES no puas tuaj yeem rov qab los?
• Kuv puas kho tau tag nrho?

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kab mob Hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj thiab qee zaum nyuaj rau kuaj mob. Yog tias koj muaj HES, tej zaum koj tau mob tau ntau lub hlis, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab tsis xis nyob.

Tiam sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias thaum koj kuaj pom tias muaj HES, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis rau koj txoj kev kho mob kom pom cov txiaj ntsig, yog li sim ua siab ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev mob ntev, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem qhia koj txog cov kev pab cuam thiab cov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem pab koj. Nco ntsoov, koj tsis nyob ib leeg!

Kab Mob Hypereosinophilic, HES, Eosinophils, Eosinophilia, Cov Qog Ntshav Dawb, Eosinophil, Eosinophilia, Cov tsos mob, Kev kho mob