Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj tu siab npaum li cas thaum koj tus menyuam me mob khaub thuas, hnoos tas li, ntswg txhaws, thiab ua pa nyuaj? Yog li, ntau tus niam txiv ua lub sijhawm no yog mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj ze tshaj plaws, yuav cov tshuaj hnoos thiab tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas, thiab muab rau lawv tus menyuam. Tab sis koj puas paub tias cov tshuaj no uas peb muab yooj yim heev tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos? Qhov tseeb, cov no yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li qhov zoo rau tus menyuam. Cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Cov tshuaj tsis meej no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov tshuaj uas peb yuav tau los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Cov npe no tej zaum yuav zoo li txawv txawv rau koj, tab sis yog koj saib tom qab ntawm ntau lub raj mis tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas uas koj muab rau koj tus menyuam, koj yuav pom cov npe no. Cov no tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg tseem ceeb.
| Pawg Tshuaj | Kev Ua Haujlwm | Cov tshuaj uas yuav muaj (Piv txwv cov khoom xyaw) |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos | Ib ntus tswj tau qhov hnoos qhuav . | Dextromethorphan (DM) |
| Cov Tshuaj Expectorant Hnoos | Nws ua rau cov hnoos qeev hauv caj pas thiab hauv siab nyias thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev tso tawm. | Guaifenesin |
| Cov tshuaj decongestant | Nws txo qhov txhaws los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ntswg nqaim. | Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine |
| Cov hom tshuaj antihistamines | Txo cov hnoos qeev thiab txham. Tej zaum yuav ua rau tsaug zog. | Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine (feem ntau hu ua Benadryl) |
Vim li cas ho muaj teeb meem nrog kev muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam tshuaj no raug sim rau cov neeg laus thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nkag siab yog tias lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yaus tsis yog daim qauv me me ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus. Vim tias cov kabmob xws li lub siab thiab lub raum tseem tab tom loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus, txoj kev uas cov tshuaj ua haujlwm thiab raug tso tawm hauv lub cev yog txawv kiag li.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov ntau npaum li cas rau ib tug neeg laus tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ib tug menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj pov thawj txaus los hais tias cov tshuaj no yuav kho tau hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg laus. Yog li puas muaj qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev muab tshuaj rau ib tug menyuam yaus uas tsis zoo rau cov neeg laus?
Tej yam txaus ntshai ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob hnyav los ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg tsis tau txhais hais tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv suav, muaj ntau txhiab tus menyuam yaus raug xa mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) txhua xyoo vim yog cov tshuaj no. Feem ntau ntawm cov rooj plaub no tshwm sim vim cov menyuam haus cov kua txiv no lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj niam txiv saib xyuas.
Xav txog qhov xwm txheej no. Thaum ib tag hmo, koj tus menyuam pib hnoos hnyav heev. Koj sawv ntshai heev thiab muab me ntsis tshuaj hnoos rau nws. Tom qab ib pliag, thaum tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg txhaws, koj muab lwm yam tshuaj hnoos rau nws. Koj tsis paub tias ob yam tshuaj hnoos no muaj tib yam tshuaj lom neeg. Qhov tshwm sim yog tus menyuam tsis paub tias tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau . Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam lub plawv dhia qeeb.Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv txaus ntshai xws li qaug dab peg thiab mob plab.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus sib cav yog li no: Yog tias tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb tias cov tshuaj no yuav pab tau tus menyuam, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum pheej hmoo txawm tias me me xwb los xij.
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ua li cas? Puas tsis zoo dua yog muab cov tshuaj no rau tus menyuam?
Cia peb nkag siab meej txog cov lus pom zoo tam sim no hauv qhov no.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj hnoos lossis tshuaj mob khaub thuas los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj rau txhua qhov laj thawj, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Cov Tshuaj Rau Cov Neeg Laus: Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus noj. Tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus xwb.
- Kev Sib Xyaws Tshuaj: Yog tias koj tus menyuam noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, tsis txhob muab tshuaj tshiab rau lwm tus yam tsis tau nug kws kho mob ua ntej.
- Kev Siv Tshuaj: Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub thawv tshuaj kom meej. Siv lub diav ntsuas, khob, lossis 'lub raj ntsuas' uas los nrog nws. Tsis txhob siv cov diav me me hauv tsev, vim lawv sib txawv qhov loj me.
- Cov lus qhia kho mob: Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub lossis hnyav zuj zus, nco ntsoov coj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus feem ntau tam sim no pom zoo kom tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv kuj taw qhia tias nws yog qhov tseeb dua los txiav txim siab seb yuav siv tshuaj ntau npaum li cas raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam es tsis yog raws li hnub nyoog.
Zoo, yuav ua li cas rau tus menyuam txoj kev mob yam tsis muaj tshuaj?
Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi kho tau tus me nyuam mob khaub thuas lossis hnoos. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau los pab kom peb tus me nyuam zoo siab.
- Rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis: Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thaum pom thawj zaug tias muaj mob. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev.
- Kev Kho Mob Kub Tais: Yog tias muaj kub tais, nug koj tus kws kho mob kom tau tshuaj uas tsim nyog (feem ntau yog 'Paracetamol'). Tsis txhob muab tshuaj 'Ibuprofen' yog tias tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis, ntuav lossis qhuav dej. Tsis txhob muab 'Aspirin' rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov menyuam yaus txawm yog vim li cas los xij. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai heev thiab tsis tshua muaj hu ua 'Reye's syndrome'.
- Zib Ntab: Muab ib diav me me ntawm zib ntab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos rau kev hnoos thiab mob caj pas yog qhov zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev muab zib ntab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog txwv tsis pub ua. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom hu ua 'Infant Botulism'.
- Cov tshuaj ntsev: Siv cov tshuaj ntsev los yog tshuaj tsuag kom tshem cov hnoos qeev tuab tawm ntawm koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg.
- Cov Kua: Muab dej ntau ntau xws li dej sov, kua zaub, thiab porridge kom cov hnoos qeev nyias thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.
- Lub tshuab ua kom noo noo: Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los siv lub tshuab ua kom noo noo ntxiv rau huab cua hauv chav uas koj tus menyuam pw tsaug zog.
- Tsa lub taub hau kom siab: Yuav kom txo qhov ntswg txhaws, cia lub taub hau siab me ntsis thaum muab tus menyuam pw tsaug zog.
- Ua pa nyuaj: Yog tias koj tus menyuam ua suab nrov (ua pa nrov nrov) thaum ua pa, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas rau koj tus menyuam. Mob khaub thuas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav zoo dua li ntawm ob peb hnub. Cov tshuaj uas peb muab rau nws tsuas yog ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos, tsis txhob muab tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas rau nws los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau cov neeg laus noj.
- Thaum ib tug me nyuam kub taub hau, thawj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog cov tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb xws li 'Paracetamol'. Tsis txhob muab 'Aspirin'.
- Zib ntab yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo rau cov hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos.
- Cov kua ntsev ntws, cov kua dej, thiab kom tus menyuam so kom txaus feem ntau yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev ntshai txog koj tus menyuam tus mob, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus