Cia peb paub txog qhov kub hnyiab theem peb. Tej yam no yuav tseem ceeb heev rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg!

Kev kub hnyiab tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb ua txhob txwm ua, yam tsis ua rau leej twg raug mob. Tab sis nws yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm tsis tau xav txog thiab hauv txoj kev tsis tau xav txog. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev kub hnyiab kho sai zoo li qhov khawb me me, qee qhov kev kub hnyiab yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov hom kev kub hnyiab hnyav tshaj plaws thiab tob tshaj plaws. Peb hu qhov no ua kev kub hnyiab theem peb, lossis raws li nws paub hauv kev kho mob (Kev Kub Hlawv Qib Peb) . Kev paub meej txog qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj thiab koj cov neeg hlub.

Kev kub hnyiab yog dab tsi, hais yooj yim xwb?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kub hnyiab yog kev puas tsuaj rau peb daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cua sov ntau dhau, tshuaj lom neeg, hluav taws xob, lossis kev tawm hluav taws xob. Peb daim tawv nqaij tsis yog ib txheej xwb. Nws muaj ntau txheej tseem ceeb. Txheej nyias nyias saum toj no hu ua epidermis . Hauv qab nws yog dermis . Cov dermis no muaj cov khoom xws li cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha kawg, thiab cov qog hws. Hauv qab nws yog cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous . Qhov no yog qhov uas cov txheej rog nyob. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kub hnyiab nyob ntawm seb cov txheej tawv nqaij no puas tsuaj tob npaum li cas.

Puas muaj hom kev kub hnyiab? Yog, muaj peb hom loj!

Yog, qhov kub hnyiab muaj peb pawg loj raws li lawv qhov hnyav. Ib yam li qib kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thawj, ob, thiab thib peb.

• Kub hnyiab theem ib: Qhov no yog hom kub hnyiab uas tsis hnyav heev. Nws zoo ib yam li kub hnyiab. Tsuas yog txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb thiaj raug mob. Daim tawv nqaij yuav liab, me ntsis o, thiab mob. Tab sis tsis muaj cov pob liab. Nws yuav kho tau hauv ob peb hnub.
• Kub Hnyiab Qib Ob: Qhov no tob dua me ntsis. Nws ua rau ob sab ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ib feem ntawm cov tawv nqaij hauv qab. Nws ua rau mob hnyav thiab ua pob liab. Daim tawv nqaij yuav liab thiab ntub. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb lub lis piam kom kho, thiab qee zaum yuav muaj qhov caws pliav me me.
• Kub Hnyiab Qib Peb: Qhov no yog hom kev kub hnyiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas peb tab tom tham txog niaj hnub no. Hauv qhov no, txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug rhuav tshem . Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov nqaij rog hauv qab, thiab qee zaum cov leeg, cov leeg, thiab txawm tias cov pob txha kuj tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.

Yog li ntawd, qhov kub hnyiab thib peb yog dab tsi?

Xav txog seb, qhov no zoo li peb daim tawv nqaij raug hlawv tag.

• Tsos: Qhov chaw kub hnyiab yuav dawb zoo li quav ciab, qhuav, xim av, lossis dub zoo li tawv. Qee zaum qhov kub hnyiab yuav zoo li loog. Qhov no yog vim tias cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij raug rhuav tshem, yog li koj tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob. Tab sis tsis txhob cia qhov no dag! Tsuas yog vim nws tsis mob tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis loj. Kev kub hnyiab thawj zaug lossis theem ob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav nyob ib puag ncig qhov kub hnyiab.
• Cov pob khaus:Kev kub hnyiab theem peb feem ntau tsis ua rau mob hlwv vim tias tsis muaj txheej tawv nqaij sab saud txaus kom ua rau mob hlwv.
• Kov: Qhov kub hnyiab yuav zoo li qhuav, tawv, lossis tawv thaum kov.

Cov ua rau kub hnyiab theem peb yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau kub hnyiab hnyav heev.

• Hluav Taws: Tej yam xws li hluav taws hauv tsev, kev tawg, khaub ncaws kub hnyiab.
• Cov kua kub: Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi xws li dej kub heev, roj, lossis mis nyuj nchuav rau ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws kov daim tawv nqaij ntev heev. Xav txog seb nws yuav txaus ntshai npaum li cas yog tias dej npau nchuav rau ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus me.
• Cov Khoom Kub: Yog tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib daim hlau kub heev, lub qhov cub hluav taws, lossis lub tshuab ua pa tau kov daim tawv nqaij ntev heev.
• Hluav Taws Xob: Kev kub hnyiab los ntawm hluav taws xob uas muaj zog heev yog qhov tob heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob sab hauv puas tsuaj.
• Cov Tshuaj: Yog tias cov khoom xws li cov kua qaub thiab alkalis muaj zog nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev kov ntev: Txawm tias kev kov ib yam dab tsi kub luv luv xwb los kuj ua rau kub hnyiab theem ob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kub hnyiab theem peb feem ntau yuav tsum tau raug cua sov ntev dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab hnyav zoo li no yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv no.

• Daim tawv nqaij kub hnyiab tuaj yeem yog xim dawb, zoo li roj nplaum, lossis xim av, dub, lossis xim av charcoal .
• Daim tawv nqaij yuav qhuav thiab tawv .
• Qhov chaw kub hnyiab yuav o tuaj .
• Tsis muaj loog lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab (vim yog cov hlab ntsha raug mob).
• Thaum koj nias qhov chaw kub hnyiab nrog koj tus ntiv tes, nws yuav hloov dawb thiab tsis tig liab dua (cov kws kho mob hu nws tias "tsis txhob blanching").

Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob xav tias tus neeg raug kub hnyiab tsis mob tsuas yog vim lawv hais tias lawv tsis mob. Hauv qhov kub hnyiab theem peb, cov hlab ntsha raug puas tsuaj, yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai!

Vim li cas cov kub hnyiab theem peb thiaj li txaus ntshai ua luaj? Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib yam uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum nkag siab. Kev kub hnyiab theem peb yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:

• Qaug zog qhuav thiab poob siab heev: Peb daim tawv nqaij yog lub cev lub chaw khaws dej tseem ceeb. Thaum daim tawv nqaij raug puas tsuaj, cov kua dej ntau heev yuav poob tawm ntawm lub cev sai sai. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog qhuav, ntshav siab qis, thiab poob siab.
• Kev Kab Mob: Daim tawv nqaij yog thawj kab tiv thaiv kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Thaum txoj kab no tawg lawm, cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob me me tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tau yooj yim thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob hnyav. Qee zaum cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus thoob plaws lub cev (Sepsis).Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai.
• Teeb Meem Ua Pa: Yog tias thaj chaw xws li lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab raug kub hnyiab, lossis yog tias nqus pa luam yeeb, cov hlab pa yuav o thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa.
• Hypothermia: Thaum daim tawv nqaij poob, nws nyuaj rau tswj qhov kub ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev kub poob qis heev.
• Cov Qhov Caj Dab Thiab Cov Qhov Txuas: Cov qhov kub hnyiab tob no tuaj yeem tso cov qhov txuas loj tom qab lawv kho. Qee zaum, cov qhov txuas no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawv thiab cov pob qij txha tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los tau zoo (cov qhov txuas).
• Kev Puas Tsuaj Rau Lub Cev: Thaum kub hnyiab hnyav heev, cov kabmob sab hauv, xws li lub raum, kuj tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
• Xav Tau Kev Hloov Tawv Nqaij: Hauv qhov kub hnyiab theem peb, daim tawv nqaij uas raug puas tsuaj lawm yuav tsis rov qab tsim dua tshiab. Yog li ntawd, daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov chaw kub hnyiab (Kev Hloov Tawv Nqaij).
• Kev Raug Mob Hlwb: Ib tug neeg uas raug kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo li no kuj raug kev cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab, ntshai, ntxhov siab, thiab kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug kev puas siab puas ntsws (PTSD) mus sij hawm ntev.

Yog tias peb kub hnyiab theem peb, peb yuav tsum ua li cas tam sim ntawd? (Kev pab thawj zaug)

Yog koj muaj qhov kub hnyiab zoo li no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd! Tsis txhob xav txog kev kho nws hauv tsev. Hu rau 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service, lossis coj tus neeg ntawd mus rau tsev kho mob tsoomfwv ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau. Lub sijhawm no, muaj ob peb yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau:

1. Tsum qhov kub hnyiab: Tshem tus neeg ntawd tawm ntawm hluav taws, cov khoom kub, lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg tam sim ntawd. Yog tias cov khaub ncaws kub hnyiab, cia lawv dov rau hauv av thiab tua hluav taws, lossis npog lawv nrog daim ntaub tuab lossis daim pam kom tua hluav taws.

2. Tshem cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub: Yog tias cov khaub ncaws tsis lo rau qhov kub hnyiab, maj mam tshem tawm. Yog tias muaj cov nplhaib, cov hlua tes, lossis cov hlua caj dab, tshem lawv thiab. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov kub hnyiab yuav pib o tom qab ib pliag, thiab koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem lawv tawm. Yog tias cov khaub ncaws lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob rub nws tawm nrog lub zog!

3. Txias (ua tib zoo heev!):

• Yog tias tsuas yog qhov kub hnyiab me me xwb (xws li ib qho chaw me me ntawm caj npab lossis ceg), ntxuav nws nrog dej sov so (tsis yog dej khov, zoo li dej kais) li 10-15 feeb.
• Yog qhov kub hnyiab loj heev (piv txwv li, tag nrho ceg, hauv siab), tsis txhob nchuav dej ntau! Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau hypothermia, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai.
• Tsis txhob siv dej khov! Dej khov tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas ntxiv.

4. Siv daim ntaub huv, qhuav los yog daim ntaub qhwv: Maj mam npog qhov kub hnyiab nrog daim ntaub huv, qhuav, tsis lo (piv txwv li, daim ntaub huv). Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.Tsis txhob siv tej yam xws li cov paj rwb, vim lawv tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm qhov txhab.

5. Yog ua tau, tsa qhov chaw kub hnyiab kom siab dua koj lub siab: Yog tias ib sab caj npab lossis ceg kub hnyiab, tsa qhov chaw ntawd me ntsis yuav pab txo qhov o.

6. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev lossis cov tshuaj pleev!

Tsis txhob xav tias kev siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, butter, roj, aloe vera, hmoov xiav, hmoov kas fes, thiab lwm yam hauv tsev tsis ua li cas. Cov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob, thiab ua rau cov kws kho mob nyuaj rau ntxuav qhov txhab.

Kev kho mob ua li cas? `(Kev Kho Mob)`

Thaum ib tug neeg uas raug kub hnyiab theem peb raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg saib xyuas neeg mob yuav muab kev kho mob tsim nyog. Feem ntau, muaj cov chav kub hnyiab tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no.

• Cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV fluids): Cov khoom xws li saline yog muab los hloov cov kua dej uas ploj lawm thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.
• Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog muab rau kom tswj tau qhov mob hnyav.
• Kev Saib Xyuas Qhov Mob thiab Kev Tshem Tawm Cov Tawv Nqaij: Kev tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag yog kev tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij kub hnyiab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab npaj qhov txhab rau kev cog tawv nqaij tshiab.
• Kev Txuas Tawv Nqaij: Hloov daim tawv nqaij uas puas lawm, muab ib txheej tawv nqaij nyias nyias los ntawm lwm qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev (piv txwv li, lub duav) thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw kub hnyiab. Qee zaum, kuj siv cov tawv nqaij cuav txuas.
• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob lossis kho cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.
• Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Tetanus: Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yog txhaj rau hauv cov qhov txhab kub hnyiab vim tias cov kab mob tetanus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov qhov txhab kub hnyiab.
• Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev thiab Kev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm: Cov kev kho mob no tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo los tiv thaiv kev mob pob qij txha, ua kom cov leeg muaj zog, thiab pab koj xyaum ua tej yam txhua hnub ntawm koj tus kheej.
• Kev Pab Txhawb Nqa Khoom Noj: Lub cev xav tau zog thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntau ntxiv kom kho tau qhov kub hnyiab. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum noj zaub mov uas muaj protein, vitamins, thiab minerals ntau.
• Kev Txhawb Nqa Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Lub Siab: Muaj kev sab laj thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb kom txo tau kev ntxhov siab uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab muaj kev paub zoo li no.

Lub sijhawm rov zoo thiab kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev yog li cas?

Kev kub hnyiab theem peb yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev los kho. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis, txawm tias ntau xyoo. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li qhov loj thiab tob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.

• Kev tswj cov qhov txhab: Tej yam xws li cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb uas nias, cov ntaub mos mos silicone, thiab kev zaws tuaj yeem pab txo cov qhov txhab.
• Kev kho lub cev txuas ntxiv mus:Koj yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ua kom koj cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws.
• Kev Tiv Thaiv Lub Hnub: Vim tias daim tawv nqaij uas muaj qhov txhab yog rhiab heev rau lub hnub, koj yuav tsum npog thiab pleev tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thaum tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub.
• Kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev xav: Txoj kev taug kev no nyuaj rau peb ib leeg dhau mus. Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, cov kws kho mob, thiab cov kws pab tswv yim yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv kev kub hnyiab? (Kev tiv thaiv)

"Kev ceev faj yog tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws," lawv hais. Muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm kev kub hnyiab.

• Ceev faj thaum ua noj hauv chav ua noj: Thaum ua noj, tsis txhob cia cov tes tuav lauj kaub poob ntawm lub qhov cub. Ceev faj heev thaum siv roj kub thiab dej kub. Tsis txhob cia cov menyuam yaus me nyob deb ntawm chav ua noj thiab lub qhov cub.
• Dej Kub: Thaum teeb tsa qhov kub ntawm lub tshuab cua sov dej, tsis txhob teeb tsa kom kub dhau rau cov menyuam yaus siv.
• Cov Khoom Siv Nrhiav Pa Luam Yeeb: Nruab cov khoom siv nrhiav pa luam yeeb hauv koj lub tsev thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv ua haujlwm zoo.
• Tshuaj tua hluav taws: Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj tshuaj tua hluav taws me me hauv tsev.
• Cov khoom siv uas yooj yim kub hnyiab: Khaws cov khoom xws li roj av thiab roj av kom zoo kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tsis txhob khaws cov khoom xws li cov ntais thiab cov teeb hluav taws kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov xov hlau uas puas lawm. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob poob.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj nkag siab zoo txog kev kub hnyiab theem peb los ntawm yam peb tau tham hnub no. Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus no:

• Kub hnyiab theem peb yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
• Yog koj raug kub hnyiab zoo li no, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob kho nws hauv tsev.
• Tsis txhob muab tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev los yog tshuaj pleev (xws li tshuaj txhuam hniav, butter, los yog roj) rau ntawm qhov kub hnyiab.
• Zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab, yog li nco ntsoov ua raws li kev ceev faj.
• Kev kho mob kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev yuav ua tau. Txawm hais tias txoj kev taug kev no nyuaj heev los, nws yeej kov yeej tau yog tias muaj kev ua siab loj thiab kev txhawb nqa.

Thov kom koj thiab koj tsev neeg tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej kev phom sij no thiab muaj lub zog kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Kub hnyiab, Kub hnyiab theem peb, Kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Kub hnyiab hnyav, Kev kho kub hnyiab, Kev tiv thaiv kub hnyiab