Leej twg yog kws kho mob plawv? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej!

Koj puas tau xav txog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau lub plawv me me no uas dhia hauv peb lub hauv siab rau peb lub neej? Nws zoo li lub cav me me uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv peb lub cev. Lub plawv no yog lub uas ntxuav cov ntshav thiab xa tag nrho cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas peb xav tau kom nyob mus rau peb lub cev tag nrho. Yog li, yog tias muaj teeb meem lossis mob nkeeg hauv ib lub cev muaj nqis zoo li no, peb xav tau tus kws kho mob uas paub txog nws thiab tuaj yeem kho nws, puas yog? Tus kws tshwj xeeb ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua tus kws kho mob plawv .

Tus kws kho mob plawv no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob plawv yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob, kho, thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha . Tshwj xeeb, nws muaj kev paub ntau txog peb lub plawv ua haujlwm li cas, nws tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas rau cov kab mob ntawd.

Tam sim no saib seb, thaum cov menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem plawv, muaj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kho lawv. Peb hu lawv ua Pediatric Cardiologists . Vim tias lub siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov teeb meem plawv uas lawv tsim, feem ntau txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav tau kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb.

Cov kws kho mob plawv kho ntau yam mob plawv. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog lub plawv dhia tsis meej, lossis lub plawv dhia tsis meej . Los yog lub plawv dhia ceev dhau lossis qeeb dhau. Cov kws kho mob no kho txhua yam los ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm mus rau cov mob hnyav dua xws li cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub plawv.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv?

Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias kab mob plawv tsuas tshwm sim thaum peb laus zuj zus xwb. Tiam sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tuaj yeem muaj kab mob plawv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv yog tias peb muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi.

Yog ib tug me nyuam yaus muaj cov tsos mob no ...

Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no nrog koj tus menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus:

• Lub Plawv Qaug Zog: Thaum koj tus kws kho mob hnov ​​​​​​lub suab plawv ntxiv, lub suab qw, los ntawm lub stethoscope. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis yog txhua lub plawv qw yog qhov txaus ntshai. Qee qhov tsuas yog ploj mus nws tus kheej.
• Mob Hauv Siab: Yog tias cov menyuam yaus me me yws txog mob hauv siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (Palpitations): Yog tias tus menyuam xav tias lawv lub plawv dhia ceev lossis dhia hla dhau.
• Kiv taub hau lossis Tsaus muag: Yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tias tsaus muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua si lossis tawm dag zog.
• Ua pa nyuaj los yog nkees yooj yim:Yog tias, txawm tias tom qab ua si tau ib pliag lawm los, koj tseem nkees sai dua li lwm tus menyuam, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj ua pa nyuaj.
• Tawv nqaij xiav (Cyanosis): Yog tias daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab cov ntiv tes ntawm tus menyuam hloov xiav, qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntshav tsis tau txais oxygen txaus.
• Kab mob ua pa ntau zaus: Qee qhov teeb meem plawv uas yug los tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos ntau zaus.
• Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm muaj kab mob plawv: Yog tias niam txiv lossis cov kwv tij neej tsa muaj kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom coj koj tus menyuam mus kuaj thiab.
• Cov mob xws li Kab Mob Kawasaki: Cov mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, yog li xav tau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
• Kab mob Rheumatic: Kab mob Rheumatic, uas ua raws li kev kis kab mob hauv caj pas, tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv puas tsuaj.

Xav txog seb, yog tias koj tus me nyuam me me mam li hais tias, "Niam, kuv lub hauv siab mob" tom qab ua si, lossis yog tias lawv xav tias lawv zoo siab dhau thaum khiav ncig thiab ua si, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab nrhiav nws cov lus qhia.

Yog ib tug neeg laus muaj cov tsos mob no ...

Rau cov neeg laus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob plawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob lossis cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv qab no:

• Mob hauv siab los yog tsis xis nyob: Mob nias los yog mob nias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv siab. Qhov mob no yuav kis mus rau caj npab, caj dab, los yog txawm tias lub puab tsaig.
• Ua tsis taus pa: Yog tias koj xav tias koj ua tsis taus pa, tsis yog thaum koj nkees xwb, tab sis txawm tias thaum koj sawv ntsug.
• Tawm hws ntau dhau, xeev siab, thiab ntuav: Cov no kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plawv.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev, tsis xwm yeem, lossis qeeb.
• O ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab pob luj taws.
• Kab mob ntshav siab: Yog tias koj cov ntshav siab tas li.
• Cov roj cholesterol ntau: Yog tias cov roj cholesterol phem hauv cov ntshav siab.
• Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Mellitus: Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib muaj feem yuav mob plawv ntau dua.
• Yog koj haus luam yeeb.
• Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj kab mob plawv thaum tseem hluas.

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Okay, yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv?" Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Feem ntau, ntawm no yog qhov tshwm sim:

1. Keeb Kwm Kev Mob: Tus kws kho mob yuav xub nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, lawv pib li cas, lawv muaj ntev npaum li cas, thiab lwm yam. Lawv kuj yuav nug txog lwm yam mob uas koj muaj, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kab mob plawv. Yog tias nws yog ib tug menyuam yaus me, teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, tus menyuam yug los li cas, thiab nws loj hlob li cas kuj tseem ceeb.

2.Kev Kuaj Lub Cev: Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj. Qhov no suav nrog mloog koj lub plawv thiab lub ntsws nrog lub stethoscope, kuaj koj lub plawv dhia, kuaj koj cov ntshav siab, thiab kuaj koj ob txhais ceg seb puas o.

3. Kev Kuaj Tshwj Xeeb: Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qee yam kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov ntawm cov no suav nrog:

• ECG/EKG - Electrocardiogram: Qhov no ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub plawv, lossis seb lub plawv 'tam sim no' ua haujlwm li cas. Qhov no yog kev sim tsis mob uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb.
• Echocardiogram: Qhov no zoo li kev 'scan' lub plawv. Nws siv cov suab nthwv dej los saib cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm lub plawv, seb lub plawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab seb cov valve ua haujlwm li cas.
• Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyuaj Siab / Kev Ua Si ECG: Qhov no suav nrog kev saib xyuas koj cov ECG thiab ntshav siab thaum koj taug kev ntawm lub treadmill lossis caij tsheb kauj vab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb koj lub plawv tuaj yeem tswj kev ntxhov siab li cas thiab seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav rau koj lub plawv thaum koj ntxhov siab.
• Holter Monitor: Qee zaum, lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem tsis pom tseeb tas li. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav raug teeb tsa nrog lub cuab yeej me me uas kaw koj lub plawv ECG dhau lub sijhawm 24 lossis 48 teev.
• Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tej yam xws li cov roj cholesterol, cov piam thaj, thiab cov enzymes uas kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub plawv.
• Kev Siv Catheterization thiab Angiogram rau Lub Plawv: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas nyuaj dua. Nws yog siv los kuaj seb puas muaj kev thaiv hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv. Qee zaum, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob no, cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv tuaj yeem raug nthuav dav (angioplasty) lossis tuaj yeem ntxig ib lub stent .

Yuav kho cov kab mob plawv li cas?

Thaum koj tus kws kho mob plawv kuaj pom koj tus mob lawm, lawv yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Qhov no yuav suav nrog ib lossis ntau yam hauv qab no:

• Kev Hloov Pauv Hauv Lub Neej: Tej zaum yuav muaj lus qhia rau koj kom tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov zoo, tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua , txo qhov hnyav, thiab txo kev ntxhov siab. Cov no tseem ceeb heev.
• Cov Tshuaj: Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas yuav muab tau los tswj cov ntshav siab, txo cov roj cholesterol, tswj lub plawv dhia, tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, thiab txo qhov mob hauv siab.
• Cov Txheej Txheem Kho Mob: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, angioplasty, stent placement, ablation treatment rau qee lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, lub pacemaker lossis ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator)Tej yam xws li kev txhim kho ib lub cuab yeej zoo li ib qho yuav tsum tau ua.
• Kev Phais Mob Plawv: Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, piv txwv li, Kev Phais Mob Plawv Los Ntawm Lub Plawv (CABG) lossis Kev Phais Mob Hloov Lub Qhov Hlab, tus kws phais mob plawv yuav tsum ua qhov kev phais no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev txiav txim siab no yog ua los ntawm pab pawg kws kho mob, suav nrog tus kws kho mob plawv.

Kev Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob Plawv Me Nyuam

Peb twb tau hais lawm tias kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Tus kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb txog kab mob plawv rau cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los txog rau thaum lawv loj hlob (feem ntau yog li ntawm 18-21 xyoo).

• Cov Kev Mob Plawv Uas Muaj Txij Thaum Yug Los: Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus feem ntau kho cov mob no. Qee qhov ntawm cov no tuaj yeem yooj yim, thaum lwm tus yuav xav tau kev phais mob nyuaj.
• Kev kho mob uas haum rau menyuam yaus: Thaum muab tshuaj thiab ua kev kuaj mob rau menyuam yaus, yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam, xws li tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, thiab kev loj hlob. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig uas menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua cov no yam tsis ntshai thiab yooj yim. Cov kws kho mob plawv menyuam yaus tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no.

Qhov kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntshai uas cov niam txiv hnov ​​thaum lawv paub txog tus menyuam yaus muaj mob plawv yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm piav tau. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias, kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau nce qib heev niaj hnub no. Yog tias muaj kev kho mob zoo rau lub sijhawm zoo, nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, ntau yam mob plawv tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo.

Nco ntsoov tej no ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv

Yog koj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv, nco ntsoov cov no:

• Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob: Nqa koj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob qub, cov ntawv kuaj mob, thiab daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
• Cov lus nug uas koj xav nug tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Ua li ntawd, koj yuav tsis hnov ​​qab dab tsi li.
• Qhib siab: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov tsos mob, koj txoj kev xav, koj qhov kev ntshai, thiab koj qhov kev txhawj xeeb. Tsis txhob zais dab tsi.
• Mus nrog ib tug neeg: Yog tias ua tau, coj ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg nrog koj mus. Qhov no yuav pab koj nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov qhov kws kho mob hais.

Thaum kawg, cov lus coj mus tsev

Ib tug kws kho mob plawv zoo li ib tug phooj ywg tseem ceeb heev uas peb muaj los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub plawv.

• Yog koj xav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem lossis cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv, tsis txhob ntshai thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
• Kab mob plawv tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Yog tias koj ua neej noj qab nyob zooNws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob plawv.
• Tsis txhob ntshai cov kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob uas tus kws kho mob plawv tau sau tseg. Lawv yog rau koj tus kheej qhov zoo.
• Cov kws kho mob plawv rau menyuam yaus yeej nyob ntawd los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam lub siab. Ntseeg lawv.

Peb lub plawv yog ib lub cev zoo kawg nkaus. Peb lub luag haujlwm yog ua kom nws noj qab nyob zoo. Cov kws kho mob plawv yeej ib txwm npaj txhij los muab kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, cia peb saib xyuas peb lub plawv thiab ua neej noj qab nyob zoo!

Kws Kho Mob Plawv, Kab Mob Plawv, Kab Mob Plawv Rau Menyuam Yaus, Lub Plawv Nrov, ECG, Echocardiography