Qhov Ncauj Pob Ntseg yog dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog nws kom meej!

Nyob zoo! Koj puas tau saib koj lub pob ntseg hauv daim iav? Thaum koj saib nws li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub qhov me me uas nkag mus rau hauv koj lub taub hau, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua 'Qhov Ncauj Pob Ntseg'. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev uas pab peb hnov ​​​​lus zoo. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov ncauj pob ntseg no, dab tsi tshwm sim hauv nws, cov teeb meem me me uas los nrog nws, thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws.

Lub qhov pob ntseg yog dab tsi? Nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, lub qhov pob ntseg yog ib lub raj me me uas khiav ntawm sab nraud ntawm koj lub pob ntseg mus rau lub qhov ntswg. Feem ntau nws ntev li ib nti (2.5 centimeters) rau ib tus neeg laus, thiab nws muaj qhov nkhaus me ntsis. Sab nraud ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha mos, thaum sab hauv yog nyob hauv ib lub pob txha hauv koj lub taub hau (lub pob txha ntawm lub sijhawm).

Txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg yog pab peb hnov . Xav txog nws zoo li lub raj xa suab, sau cov nthwv suab los ntawm sab nraud thiab coj lawv mus rau lub pob ntseg. Cov duab ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg tso cai rau cov nthwv suab no kom raug nthuav dav ('(amplified)'), txhais tau tias lawv nrov dua me ntsis thaum lawv mus rau hauv.

Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, lub pob ntseg zoo li phab ntsa tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv lub pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab pob ntseg sab hauv uas rhiab heev hauv peb lub pob ntseg. Koj puas paub? Lub pob ntseg yog ib daim nyias nyias uas mos heev. Vim yog lub pob ntseg, tej yam xws li hmoov av, av qias neeg, thiab kab me me tsis yooj yim mus txog lub pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws pab tswj qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub pob ntseg kom txog rau qee qib, tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau lub pob ntseg.

Pob Ntseg (Cerumen): Phooj Ywg Los Yog Yeeb Ncuab?

Thaum tham txog lub qhov pob ntseg, ib yam uas tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​qab yog pob ntseg quav, lossis hauv cov lus kho mob, '(Cerumen)'. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias pob ntseg quav tsuas yog ib hom av uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Tab sis qhov tseeb, pob ntseg quav yog ib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb lub qhov pob ntseg.

Koj puas paub cov quav pob ntseg no tsim li cas? Muaj ob hom qog tshwj xeeb hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb lub qhov pob ntseg. Ib qho yog '(Cov qog Sebaceous)' (cov no tso tawm cov khoom zoo li roj), thiab lwm qhov yog '(Cov qog Ceruminous)' (cov no tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov quav pob ntseg). Cov kua tawm ntawm cov qog no, nrog rau cov hlwb tawv nqaij tuag thiab hmoov av, tsim cov quav pob ntseg.

Yog li ntawd, cov txuj ci no yuav zoo li cas?

• Ua kom lub qhov pob ntseg huv: Cov quav pob ntseg muaj qhov nplaum. Qhov no yog vim li cas tej yam xws li hmoov av, av qias neeg, thiab cov tawv nqaij tuag uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg thiaj li lo rau hauv cov quav pob ntseg. Tom qab ntawd, thaum peb pob ntseg txav (thaum peb tham, noj mov), daim tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov pob ntseg maj mam raug thawb tawm. Nrog qhov kev thawb ntawd, cov quav pob ntseg no maj mam tawm ntawm pob ntseg, qhuav, thiab poob tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej.
• Muab kev tiv thaiv: Cov quav pob ntseg muaj qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob fungal . Yog li ntawd, nws tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob rau qee qhov. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov tsiaj xws li kab sim nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg, qhov saj iab thiab tsw ntawm cov quav pob ntseg no ua rau lawv tsis quav ntsej.
• Muab cov dej noo thiab roj nplua nyeem: Cov quav pob ntseg pab tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov pob ntseg kom tsis txhob qhuav thiab muab cov dej noo thiab roj nplua nyeem uas tsim nyog. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg thiab khaus hauv lub qhov pob ntseg.

Yog li koj puas nkag siab? Cov quav pob ntseg tsis yog peb tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis yog tus tiv thaiv thiab ntxuav lub qhov pob ntseg !

Cov teeb meem feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov pob ntseg

Zoo, txawm hais tias Kaladuru zoo, qee zaum ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntsig txog lub qhov pob ntseg. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

1. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov quav pob ntseg

Txawm hais tias cov quav pob ntseg muaj txiaj ntsig los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntau dhau thiab thaiv tag nrho lub qhov pob ntseg. Peb hu qhov no ua "Earwax Impaction".

• Yog vim li cas?
• Siv cov paj rwb qhwv pob ntseg: Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias siv cov paj rwb qhwv pob ntseg yuav ntxuav lawv pob ntseg. Tab sis qhov tseeb tiag yog tias cov quav ciab raug thawb mus rau hauv thiab lo zoo li lub pob.
• Muaj ib txhia neeg yug los nrog cov kwj pob ntseg nqaim, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim txhaws nrog cov quav pob ntseg.
• Muaj ib txhia neeg cov rau tes qhuav thiab tuab heev. Lawv tsis yooj yim tawm los.
• Thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog ntau zuj zus, koj cov tawv nqaij yuav qhuav thiab nruj dua.
• Cov neeg uas siv cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus lossis cov ntsaws pob ntseg ntau zaus kuj muaj feem yuav muaj cov quav pob ntseg sib sau ua ke.
• Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo.
• Mob pob ntseg los yog xav tias hnyav.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​​lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg ('(Tinnitus)').
• Mob taub hau (`(Dizziness)`).
• Pob ntseg khaus.

2. Kab mob pob ntseg (Otitis Externa / Swimmer's Ear)

Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov pob ntseg. Nws kuj tseem hu ua "Pob Ntseg Ua Luam Dej" vim tias cov neeg uas da dej thiab ua luam dej ntau zaus yuav muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua.

• Yog vim li cas?
• Cov dej tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg thiab cov dej noo tau raug kaw hauv ntev dhau lawm. Cov kab mob thiab cov pwm tuaj yeem loj hlob tau yooj yim hauv qhov chaw noo noo zoo li no.
• Cov khawb me me thiab raug mob rau ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg (piv txwv li, khawb pob ntseg nrog tus pas ntoo lossis tus ntsia hlau).
• Tau txais qee yam tshuaj (piv txwv li cov tshuaj zas plaub hau, tshuaj tsuag) rau hauv pob ntseg.
• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li, eczema thiab psoriasis) kuj tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob no tau yooj yim.
• Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?
• Mob pob ntseg hnyav: Qhov mob no mob heev yog tias koj kov pob ntseg lossis rub cov pob txha mos uas tawm los.
• Cov kua dej (xws li kua qaub los yog dej) ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg.
• Pob ntseg khaus.
• Liab thiab o ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg.
• Kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo (vim yog o).
• Tej zaum koj kub taub hau.

Tseem Ceeb: Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me lossis cov pwm. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov no thiab muab kev kho mob kom raug.

3. Tej yam txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

• Cov khoom uas feem ntau suav nrog:Cov menyuam yaus me me tuaj yeem daig nrog cov khoom ua si, cov hlaws dai, taum pauv, thiab daim ntawv. Cov neeg laus qee zaum tuaj yeem daig nrog cov kab (piv txwv li, kab laum, ntsaum), lossis txawm tias cov paj rwb.
• Txaus Ntshai: Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob rau lub qhov pob ntseg, kis kab mob, thiab ua rau lub qhov pob ntseg puas tsuaj. Tsis txhob sim tshem cov no koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv cov cuab yeej ntse. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem thawb cov khoom mus rau hauv lossis ua rau pob ntseg puas tsuaj. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

4. Pob ntseg khaus

Khaus pob ntseg ntau zaus kuj yog ib qho teeb meem.

• Ua rau muaj dab tsi? Tawv nqaij qhuav hauv pob ntseg, hnov ​​lus tsis zoo lossis tsis hnov ​​lus zoo, cov cim qhia thaum ntxov ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv pob ntseg, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Eczema, Seborrheic Dermatitis), kev ua xua (Allergies) - piv txwv li rau qee yam tshuaj zawv plaub hau, xab npum, pob ntseg).

5. Cov pob txha loj hlob hauv lub qhov pob ntseg (`Exostoses` / `Surfer's Ear`)

Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog ib qho pob txha tshiab loj hlob hauv lub qhov pob ntseg. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas siv sijhawm ntau hauv dej txias (piv txwv li cov neeg ua luam dej, cov neeg caij nthwv dej). Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha no ua rau lub qhov pob ntseg nqaim, ua rau dej thiab cov quav pob ntseg raug kaw, ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntau zaus.

Koj saib xyuas koj lub qhov pob ntseg li cas?

Yog li, ua cov no kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no thiab ua kom koj lub pob ntseg noj qab nyob zoo.

• Cia peb paub meej txog kev ntxuav pob ntseg:
• Nco ntsoov, feem ntau lub qhov pob ntseg ntxuav nws tus kheej.
• Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab cov paj rwb, cov koob txuas plaub hau, cov yuam sij, lossis cov cwj mem ntxig rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg kom "ntxuav" nws! Qhov no tuaj yeem thawb cov quav ciab mus ntxiv, ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub pob ntseg raug mob, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau lub pob ntseg puas tsuaj.
• Yog tias koj xav ntxuav koj pob ntseg tiag tiag, tom qab da dej tas, maj mam so tsuas yog qhov pom ntawm pob ntseg nrog daim ntaub huv lossis phuam da dej.
• Yog koj muaj cov quav pob ntseg ntau heev thiab koj xav tias koj pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​lus zoo, tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem tshem cov quav pob ntseg tawm kom zoo. Lawv yuav siv cov tshuaj zawv pob ntseg los ua kom cov quav pob ntseg mos, thiab tom qab ntawd siv txoj kev zoo li siv koob txhaj tshuaj.

• Kev tiv thaiv dej:
• Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej nkag mus rau hauv koj pob ntseg thaum koj da dej lossis ua luam dej. Yog tias koj ua luam dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsaws pob ntseg.
• Tom qab da dej tas, tig koj lub taub hau mus rau ib sab kom cov dej ntws tawm ntawm koj pob ntseg. So lub qhov pob ntseg.

• Tiv thaiv kev raug mob: Raws li tau hais ua ntej, tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv koj pob ntseg.

• Kev Tswj Khaus: Yog tias koj pheej khawb tas li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij hauv lub qhov pob ntseg qhuav, koj tuaj yeem muab ob peb tee ntawm '(Olive oil)' lossis '(Baby oil)' (ntawm chav tsev kub) rau hauv pob ntseg *tsuas yog* yog tias tus kws kho mob tau lees paub tias tsis muaj qhov tho ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis pom zoo kom ua tas li.

Nco ntsoov:Lub pob ntseg yog ib lub cev uas rhiab heev, yog li nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas nws.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Qee zaum, cov teeb meem pob ntseg tsis ploj mus nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?

• Yog koj cia li hnov ​​tsis tau lus tam sim ntawd.
• Yog tias koj mob pob ntseg heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub).
• Yog tias muaj kua dej, kua qaub ncaug, lossis ntshav ntws los ntawm pob ntseg.
• Yog koj kiv taub hau ('vertigo') lossis taug kev .
• Yog tias muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm.
• Yog koj muaj lub suab nrov hauv koj pob ntseg tas li ('Tinnitus').
• Yog koj xav tias daim kab xev ntawd daig lawm, tsis txhob sim tshem nws koj tus kheej.
• Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg (khaus, o, liab).

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai rau lub sijhawm zoo li no yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem ua ntej nws hnyav zuj zus. Tej zaum yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT surgeon) lossis tus kws kho mob hnov ​​​​lus.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog qhov pob ntseg hnub no, puas yog? Kuv xav tias koj nkag siab zoo txog qhov no tam sim no.

Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog qee yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Lub qhov pob ntseg yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas pab peb hnov ​​​​​​thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom sab hauv ntawm pob ntseg.
• Cerumen yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm lub qhov pob ntseg. Nws ntxuav thiab tiv thaiv lub pob ntseg.
• Feem ntau lub qhov pob ntseg yuav ntxuav nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd tsis txhob sim "ntxuav" nws los ntawm kev muab cov paj rwb lossis lwm yam khoom ntxig rau hauv pob ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj.
• Txo cov dej kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov pob ntseg thiab ceev faj txog kev raug mob.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob pob ntseg, hnov ​​tsis tau lus, muaj kua tawm hauv lub qhov ncauj, lossis kiv taub hau, nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.

Kev saib xyuas koj pob ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, thov nrog kws kho mob tham.

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