Koj cov ntshav puas muaj protein tsawg? (Hypoproteinemia) - Peb puas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no?

Koj puas tau pom ib qho 'protein tsawg' hauv daim ntawv qhia txog cov ntshav? Los yog puas tau muaj ib tug kws kho mob qhia koj li ntawd? Cov protein tsawg hauv cov ntshav txhais li cas tiag? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis, tab sis yooj yim xwb.

Cov protein tsawg hauv cov ntshav yog dab tsi? (Hypoproteinemia)

Hais yooj yim xwb, hypoproteinemia yog thaum koj cov ntshav muaj protein tsawg dua li nws yuav tsum muaj. Protein yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev. Xav txog nws, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , cov leeg , thiab cov kab mob sab hauv txhua tus xav tau protein kom ua haujlwm thiab tswj hwm kom zoo. Yog li, thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas koj cov protein hauv cov ntshav, lawv tsuas yog saib koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab txhua yam kab mob uas koj muaj.

Muaj ob hom protein tseem ceeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Lawv yog:

• Albumin: Qhov no yog cov protein tseem ceeb hauv cov kua ntawm peb cov ntshav hu ua plasma . Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv cov kua dej kom tsis txhob ntws tawm ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha. Nws zoo li tiv thaiv dej kom tsis txhob ntws tawm ntawm cov yeeb nkab.
• Globulin: Hom protein no kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nws pab cov ntshav txhaws, thiab nws pab peb lub siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm kom zoo. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis cov globulin no kuj pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm.

Yog li, thaum koj kuaj ntshav , koj yuav pom tias koj muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm ib lossis ob hom protein no. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem pom tau thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav niaj hnub. Lossis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj kuaj koj cov protein vim tias koj muaj qee cov tsos mob. Tab sis nco ntsoov ib qho, muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas koj cov protein hauv ntshav yuav qis, thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yog los ntawm cov kab mob hnyav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov protein tsawg hauv cov ntshav yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no, cia peb saib cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj cov protein hauv cov ntshav qis. Cov no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob xav tias koj muaj protein tsawg vim koj muaj ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov tsos mob no. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob no tseem muaj, nws yog qhov zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Cov plaub hau tawg, plaub hau poob, thiab xim plaub hau hloov pauv (plaub hau poob): Qee tus neeg cov plaub hau tsuas yog xav tias tsis muaj sia thiab tawg yooj yim.
• Tawv nqaij qhuav, pob khaus, thiab qhov txhab: Qee zaum tawv nqaij qhuav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij tawv. Txawm tias qhov txhab kuj siv sijhawm ntev dua los kho.
• Kev o (Edema):Tej zaum koj yuav o, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub plab, ceg, thiab pob luj taws. Qhov no yog vim tias cov albumin uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej txo qis, ua rau cov kua dej tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Ib txhia neeg kuj qhia tias lawv lub ntsej muag zoo li o me ntsis thaum lawv sawv thaum sawv ntxov.
• Xav tias nkees tas li (Qaug zog): Txawm tias ua haujlwm me ntsis los xij, koj lub cev tsis muaj sia nyob lawm los koj tseem xav tias nkees heev.
• Kev kis kab mob ntau zaus: Vim yog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws.
• Khaus tawv nqaij / Pruritus: Khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev lossis rau qee qhov chaw yam tsis muaj laj thawj tshwj xeeb.
• Mob daj ntseg: Tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj ntseg. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj teeb meem ntawm daim siab.

Vim li cas cov protein hauv cov ntshav thiaj li txo qis li no? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Zoo, yog li cia peb saib seb vim li cas cov protein hauv cov ntshav thiaj li txo qis li no. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau, qee qhov yooj yim, qee qhov nyuaj me ntsis:

• Cov kab mob autoimmune: Qee zaum muaj cov kab mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb cov hlwb. Piv txwv li, hauv cov mob xws li kab mob Celiac ( kev nkag siab rau cov protein gluten) thiab kab mob Crohn (ib qho mob o ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov), lub cev tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov as-ham kom zoo. Qhov no hu ua malabsorption . Tom qab ntawd lub cev nqus cov protein tsawg dua.
• Kev kis kab mob lossis o: Thaum koj muaj kev kis kab mob lossis o nyob rau txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub cev, koj lub cev xav tau cov protein ntau dua li niaj zaus. Koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob, yog li nws siv ntau cov peev txheej.
• Kev ua kom lub cev zom zaub mov ntau ntxiv: Qee yam kab mob (piv txwv li, hyperthyroidism) lossis kev ua ub ua no ntau dhau (piv txwv li, kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau) tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev zom zaub mov ntau ntxiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub cev kuj xav tau protein ntau ntxiv.
• Kab mob raum: Lub raum zoo li lub lim dej ntawm peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub raum, piv txwv li, ib qho mob zoo li mob nephrotic syndrome , lub raum tuaj yeem lim cov protein thiab tso tawm nrog cov zis. Nws zoo li lub lim dej txhaws uas cia qee yam khoom muaj nqis hla mus. Tom qab ntawd cov protein hauv cov ntshav txo qis.
• Kab mob siab: Lub siab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov protein hauv peb lub cev, tshwj xeeb yog albumin. Yog li thaum muaj kab mob uas ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj, xws li cirrhosis ( mob siab tawv), thiab hepatitis (mob siab), lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tsim thiab siv cov protein kom raug.
• Kev tsis noj zaub mov zoo:Nws yooj yim heev. Qhov tsis muaj protein txaus tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis tau txais cov as-ham txaus, tshwj xeeb yog protein, los ntawm cov khoom noj. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim tsis noj txaus, lossis vim tias cov khoom noj uas koj noj muaj protein tsawg.
• Cev Xeeb Tub: Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub niam mis, cov protein hauv cov ntshav yuav txo qis. Qhov no yog vim leej niam xav tau protein ntau dua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Thiab tib yam no kuj muaj tseeb thaum pub niam mis. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho mob ib ntus xwb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis tau txais cov protein txaus los ntawm cov khoom noj uas koj noj kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no. Ib txhia neeg tsis noj zaub mov kom zoo kom poob phaus, thiab qhov teeb meem no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Vim tsis muaj protein txaus, yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Qee zaum cov protein tsawg hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob hnyav. Piv txwv li, tej yam xws li kab mob raum lossis kab mob siab, uas peb tau tham ua ntej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho kom zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias qhov tsis muaj protein ntau dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob tsis muaj zog hu ua Kwashiorkor . Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj protein ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws qhia cov tsos mob xws li o, tawv nqaij hloov pauv, thiab kev loj hlob qeeb.

Cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?

Tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav siv ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb los txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj cov protein tsawg hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav kom ntxaws (Comprehensive metabolic panel - CMP): Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav uas feem ntau siv. Nws saib cov albumin thiab lwm yam uas qhia koj txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum.
• Kev kuaj ntshav Globulin: Qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qib globulin sib cais.
• Kev Ntsuas Cov Protein Tag Nrho: Qhov no kuj ntsuas tag nrho cov protein hauv cov ntshav.

Cov protein uas ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov protein hauv cov ntshav ntsuas ua grams ib deciliter (g/dL) . Nov yog cov qib ib txwm rau ib tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo:

• Tag nrho cov protein: 6.3 txog 8.0 g/dL
• Albumin: 3.9 txog 4.9 g/dL
• Globulin: 2.0 txog 3.5 g/dL

Qhov kev kuaj protein tag nrho no kuj qhia txog qee yam hu ua qhov piv ntawm albumin rau globulin (A/G ratio) . Qhov no qhia koj tias muaj pes tsawg albumin protein nyob hauv cov ntshav piv rau qhov ntau ntawm globulin protein. Feem ntau, peb muaj albumin ntau dua li globulin hauv peb lub cev me ntsis. Yog li, qhov piv ntawm A/G ib txwm yog ntau dua 1 me ntsis.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, cov qib no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib lub chaw kuaj mob mus rau lwm lub chaw kuaj mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los piv rau "Normal Range" lossis "Reference Range" ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj.

Yog tias cov kev kuaj pom tias cov protein tsawg, yuav ua li cas?

Yog tias koj cov kev kuaj ntshav qhia tias cov protein qis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia meej tias cov txiaj ntsig txhais li cas. Tsis txhob ntshai. Nws yuav nug koj txog lwm cov tsos mob, koj keeb kwm tsev neeg, thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws xav tias koj muaj teeb meem raum lossis siab, nws yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv , xws li kuaj zis lossis luam theej duab, kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Yuav kho cov protein tsawg li cas?

Kev kho mob rau cov protein tsawg nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas. Hais yooj yim xwb, yuav kho qhov ua rau muaj li ntawd.

• Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov protein qis vim yog cev xeeb tub lossis tsis muaj zaub mov zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom noj cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau dua. Tej yam xws li qe, nqaij, ntses, mis nyuj, mis nyuj qaub (yogurt), taum pauv (lentils), taum pauv (chickpeas), thiab taum ntsuab. Lawv kuj tseem yuav qhia kom noj cov tshuaj protein ntxiv.
• Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem kev noj zaub mov , kab mob siab, lossis kab mob raum uas ua rau koj noj zaub mov tsis muaj protein ntau, kev noj zaub mov uas muaj protein ntau tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob xwb. Yuav tsum ua ua ke nrog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob ntawd (piv txwv li, tshuaj, kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej).

Yog tias kuv tsis muaj protein txaus, kuv yuav tau dab tsi?

Yog tias koj tsis muaj protein txaus thiab koj yuav ua li cas ntxiv mus , qhov no nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem. Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, muaj ntau yam ua rau, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los paub txog koj tus mob. Nws yuav piav qhia txhua yam uas cuam tshuam rau koj qhov teeb meem. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau nrog kev hloov me me hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Lwm lub sijhawm, kev kho mob ntev yuav tsim nyog.

Puas tiv thaiv tau cov protein qis hauv cov ntshav?

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yuav pab tau kom cov protein hauv cov ntshav nyob zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj protein ntau. Sim kom tau txais cov protein uas koj lub cev xav tau txhua hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov protein qis vim muaj qee yam mob, xws li kab mob siab lossis kab mob raum, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los tiv thaiv cov mob ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lawv, kev tswj hwm lawv kom zoo tuaj yeem pab tswj koj cov protein. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej tsis tu ncua.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Protein yog peb lub cevNws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov leeg nqaij, thauj cov as-ham, thiab pab tsim thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li, kev tau txais cov protein txaus yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau yam khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Zoo li qe rau pluas tshais, qee cov ntses lossis kua zaub lentil rau pluas su, thiab ib daim nqaij qaib lossis taum pauv rau pluas hmo.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias hypoproteinemia yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm, nws yuav xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas tswj cov kev phiv ntawm kev kho mob, cov khoom noj twg yuav tsum noj ntau dua, thiab dab tsi yuav tsum txwv.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Qhov no kuj nyob ntawm seb yog dab tsi ua rau koj cov protein hauv cov ntshav qis. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj thaum twg thiab koj yuav tsum mus ntsib nws dua li cas. Piv txwv li, nws yuav qhia koj tias cov tsos mob twg qhia tias koj tus mob hnyav zuj zus. (Piv txwv li, yog tias koj o tuaj, ua pa nyuaj, lossis nkees heev).

Tej zaum koj yuav raug kuaj pom tias muaj hypoproteinemia los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tas li. Los yog, tej zaum koj muaj cov tsos mob thiab tau kuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib txwm muaj rau koj muaj ntau cov lus nug thaum koj pom daim ntawv qhia tias koj cov protein hauv ntshav qis. Tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug. Nws yuav zoo siab piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig rau koj thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej.

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li cia peb sau ob peb yam uas peb tau tham txog uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau koj:

• Hypoproteinemia yog ib qho mob uas lub cev cov protein tseem ceeb qis dua li qhov ib txwm muaj.
• Albumin thiab Globulin yog ob hom protein tseem ceeb uas pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li plaub hau poob, teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub cev o, qaug zog ntau zaus, thiab mob ntau zaus.
• Qhov tsis muaj protein txaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, suav nrog kev tsis noj qab haus huv, kab mob siab, kab mob raum, qee qhov kev kis kab mob, thiab cev xeeb tub .
• Kev kho mob rau cov protein tsawg nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no yog dab tsi.
• Yog koj pom tias koj cov protein hauv koj cov ntshav qis, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub meej ntxiv. Nws yuav muab cov lus qhia rau koj uas koj xav tau.
• Kev noj zaub mov kom muaj protein ntau thiab sib npaug feem ntau yuav pab tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no.

Thov nco ntsoov tias tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv dav dav xwb. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, thov nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tham. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.

Tsis muaj protein txaus, hypoproteinemia, cov protein hauv cov ntshav, albumin, globulin, kev noj haus, cov tsos mob