Koj puas txham ntau heev rau qee lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov ntoo nyob ib puag ncig koj tawg paj? Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob xws li ntswg ntws, ntswg txhaws, thiab qhov muag khaus? Qhov no hu ua kev ua xua paj ntoos. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum zam paj ntoos ntau li ntau tau kom tsis txhob muaj nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov ntawd tsis txaus. Peb yuav tsum siv tshuaj los tswj cov tsos mob no. Cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj twg tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no.
Ua ntej pib noj tshuaj twg los tau, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham!
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm tias nws yog cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tau yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv nws.
Xav txog seb, tej zaum koj tsuas muaj qhov ntswg txhaws xwb. Los yog koj tsuas muaj qhov ntswg txham xwb. Tej zaum koj kuj muaj qhov muag khaus nrog rau ob qho tib si. Yog li, koj tus kws kho mob yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg yog qhov zoo rau koj cov tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov tshuaj tshiab no puas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj ntawd. Tom qab saib tag nrho cov no kom zoo zoo, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Tshuaj Steroids Hauv Qhov Ntswg
Cov no yog cov tshuaj tsuag uas tsuag ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog thawj zaug kev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau kev txhaws ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua, ib qho mob hu ua ' allergic rhinitis .' Cov tshuaj tsuag no muab kev pab los ntawm ntau yam tsos mob, suav nrog kev txhaws ntswg, ntswg ntws, ntswg khaus, thiab txham.
Txawm hais tias qee cov tshuaj steroid yuav tsum tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob, lwm cov xws li budesonide, fluticasone, thiab triamcinolone muaj nyob ntawm lub txee. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom pib siv lawv me ntsis ua ntej koj lub caij ua xua pib. Qhov no yuav pab tswj koj cov kev ua xua ua ntej lawv hnyav zuj zus. Qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm txog ib lub lim tiam rau koj cov tsos mob kom zoo dua. Yog li, tsis txhob tsum tsuas yog vim koj tsis tau zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub.
Nco ntsoov, cov no yog cov tshuaj steroids hauv qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj steroids hauv qhov ncauj tsis tshua muaj siv rau kev ua xua rau qhov ntswg zoo li no, tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xwb.
Cov hom tshuaj antihistamines
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum koj muaj kev ua xua, koj lub cev tsim cov tshuaj hu ua "Histamine." Cov tshuaj no, hu ua "histamine," yog qhov ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li txham, khaus, thiab ntswg ntws.Cov tshuaj antihistamine thaiv cov haujlwm ntawm histamine.
Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav thiab daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg. Daim ntawv tshuaj feem ntau tswj kev khaus, txham, thiab qhov ntswg ntws. Cov tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg muab kev pab los ntawm tej yam xws li qhov ntswg txhaws, khaus, thiab cov dej ntws tom qab qhov ntswg.
Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov tshuaj. Qee cov ua rau koj tsaug zog , thaum lwm cov tsis ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
| Pawg tshuaj | Piv txwv (cov npe lag luam) | Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj antihistamines uas tsis ua rau tsaug zog | Cetirizine (Zyrtec) Fexofenadine (Allegra) Loratadine (Claritin) | Cov no yuav tsis ua rau tsaug zog thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua ub ua no txhua hnub thiab kev tsav tsheb. |
| Cov tshuaj antihistamines uas ua rau tsaug zog | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Brompheniramine | Cov no ua rau koj tsaug zog heev. Tsis txhob noj lawv yog tias koj tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab. Feem ntau lawv pom zoo kom noj thaum hmo ntuj. |
Yog xav tau cov tshuaj antihistamine sprays rau hauv lub qhov ntswg (xws li 'Azelastine', ' Olopatadine '), yuav tsum tau daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj uas txo qhov ntswg txhaws (Decongestants)
Yog tias koj qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov ntswg txhaws, cov tshuaj no yuav pab tau. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ntswg nqaim, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa.
Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab cov kua (pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine), nrog rau cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg (oxymetazoline).
Ib qho lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg decongestant ntau tshaj 3 hnub hauv ib zaug. Yog tias koj siv lawv ntev dua li ntawd, koj yuav muaj tus mob hu ua ' rebound congestion '. Qhov no txhais tau tias tom qab koj tsis siv cov tshuaj lawm, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav txhaws ntau dua li yav dhau los.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov tshuaj no ua rau koj lub plawv dhia ceev thiab ntshav siab. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob plawv lossis ntshav siab , koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no thiab nug seb nws puas yog rau koj.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab lwm yam kev kho mob
Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no tias "kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob." Hais yooj yim xwb, nws zoo li "kev cob qhia" koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov allergen (piv txwv li paj ntoos).
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua , koj yuav tau muab cov paj ntoos uas koj ua xua rau me me xwb, maj mam ua rau lawv ntau zuj zus. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj lub cev yuav tiv taus cov paj ntoos ntawd. Qhov no yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Kev kho mob no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 3-5 xyoos.
Niaj hnub nim no, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kuj muaj cov tshuaj ntsiav sublingual (xws li 'Grastek', 'Oralair'). Cov no kuj ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qee tus neeg tuaj yeem ua xua rau cov tshuaj ntsiav no, thawj lub tshuaj ntsiav yuav tsum tau noj hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Yog koj xav tias koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj ua xua, es tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab noj txhua yam tshuaj uas koj xav tau, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
- Kev kho mob thawj kab rau mob ua xua rau lub qhov ntswg feem ntau yog tshuaj tsuag steroid hauv qhov ntswg.
- Yog koj noj tshuaj antihistamine, paub tseeb tias lawv puas ua rau koj tsaug zog lossis tsis ua , thiab xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag decongestant rau qhov ntswg txhaws ntau tshaj 3 hnub sib law liag.
- Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv sijhawm ntev, tab sis zoo heev. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus