Xav txog koj tus menyuam noj ib yam dab tsi, lossis raug tus ntsaum lossis tus ntsaum tom, thiab mam li muaj pob khaus thoob plaws lawv lub cev thiab ua pa nyuaj. Cov tshuaj cawm siav hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yog kev txhaj tshuaj epinephrine . Tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, kev ntshai ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj nrog tes tshee hnyo ... tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau ntsib nws thiaj paub. Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb pom tias 3 ntawm 4 tus menyuam uas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav tsis tau txhaj tshuaj no los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kev ntshai koob. Tab sis tam sim no zoo li nws yog lub sijhawm los hais lus zoo rau qhov kev ntshai ntawd.
Cov tshuaj tshiab no uas tsis siv koob txhaj yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas tsis tas siv koob txhaj tshuaj uas muaj epinephrine. Nws hu ua 'Nefffy' hauv khw. Nws yog tsim los kho cov kev ua xua hnyav, uas peb hu ua anaphylaxis, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Xav txog seb, ib tug neeg lub cev tag nrho yuav o tuaj, ua pa nyuaj, thiab lawv cov ntshav siab poob qis vim yog zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis kab tom. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thawj qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los cawm ib tug neeg txoj sia yog epinephrine. Txog rau tam sim no, peb tsuas muaj kev txhaj tshuaj xwb. Nws los ua ib lub cwj mem txhaj tshuaj zoo li EpiPen uas ntau tus neeg paub. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawd, nws hnub tas sij hawm, nws tsis muaj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ntshai koob, ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis xav siv nws.
Cov tshuaj tsuag tshiab no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj epinephrine sai thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yam tsis muaj kev yig. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tiag tiag.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshiab no ib qho zuj zus. Cov no yog cov laj thawj uas ua rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob muaj kev cia siab rau nws.
| Kev Pab | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Tsis muaj koob. | Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kev ntshai txhaj tshuaj raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus neeg mob thiab tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev yig. |
| Siv tau yooj yim | Tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg yooj yim dua li kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws yooj yim qhia txawm tias ib tug menyuam yaus me me yuav siv li cas los xij. Nws siv tau txawm tias tus neeg mob tsis nco qab los xij. |
| Lub neej txee ntev dhau lawm. | Feem ntau muaj hnub tas sij hawm li ntawm 30 lub hlis. Qhov ntawd yog 2 ½ xyoo. Qhov no ntev dua li cov tshuaj txhaj tsis siv neeg. |
| Tiv taus cua sov | Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog li 50 degrees Celsius (122 F), yog li nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tsheb lossis sab nraum zoov. Txawm tias nws raug khov tsis tau npaj tseg, nws tuaj yeem yaj thiab siv dua. |
| Yooj yim nqa | Nws me me, yog li koj tuaj yeem nqa nws hauv koj lub hnab ris lossis lub hnab tes. |
Leej twg siv tau qhov no?
Tam sim no, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas (FDA) tau pom zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua 30 kilograms (66 phaus). Qhov nruab nrab, 30 kilograms yog qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 8-11 xyoos.
Tiamsis tsis txhob poob siab. Lub tuam txhab uas ua cov tshuaj no hais tias nws vam tias yuav nrhiav kev pom zoo rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua, ntawm 15 thiab 30 kilograms (30 thiab 66 phaus). Yog li nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov yooj yim no yuav muaj rau cov menyuam yaus me dua yav tom ntej.
Koj siv qhov no li cas? Noj npaum li cas?
Qhov no muaj ob lub raj mis tsuag xwb. Qhov no txhais tau tias txhua lub raj mis tsuas yog siv tau ib zaug xwb. Ib zaug tshuaj no zoo ib yam li ib koob tshuaj uas siv lub tshuab txhaj tshuaj.
Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tsis raug tswj, tshuaj tsuag zaum ob tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab 5-10 feeb (lossis tom qab).
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab tau txais cov lus qhia kom zoo txog kev siv qhov no, thaum twg yuav tsum muab koob tshuaj thib ob, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog yam yuav tsum ua ua ntej yam tsis ntshai tsam muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Puas yog txhua yam zoo? Puas muaj qhov tsis zoo?
Qhov no yeej yog ib yam tshiab, yog li ntawd qee tus neeg yuav ua siab deb me ntsis. Muaj cov neeg uas xav tias, "Qhov no puas yuav ua tau zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj txhaj uas peb tau siv ntev lawm?" Qhov ntawd yog qhov ncaj ncees. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau siv tshuaj txhaj thiab tsis ntshai lawv yuav ua siab deb me ntsis hloov mus rau qhov tshiab no.
Tiam sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cov kws kho mob hais yog qhov no:
Thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav heev, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov neeg tsis siv epinephrine raws sijhawm vim ntshai lossis lwm yam laj thawj. Yog li ntawd, kev muab cov tshuaj uas yooj yim siv yog qhov cawm tau txoj sia ntau dua li tsis siv tshuaj li.
Qhov no puas ua tau zoo tiag? Cov kev tshawb fawb hais li cas?
Yog. Cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej qhov no tau txais kev pom zoo tau qhia tias qhov ntau ntawm epinephrine uas raug tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav tom qab qhov tshuaj tsuag no yog tib yam li qhov ntau uas tau muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Thiab txoj kev uas nws ua rau cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv dhia ceev yog tib yam. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov txiaj ntsig nws muab yog tib theem li kev txhaj tshuaj.
Qhov xav tsis thoob yog, cov tshuaj tsuag no tau pom tias ua haujlwm zoo txawm tias thaum lub qhov ntswg txhaws thiab muaj cov hnoos qeev. Yog li nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ntswg txhaws uas los nrog kev ua xua .
Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws hauv kev kho cov mob ua xua hnyav yog tias tib neeg tsis siv epinephrine raws sijhawm. Ib txhia nkim sijhawm siv lwm yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj antihistamines, hloov chaw. Txhua tus ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg tshiab no, yooj yim siv yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau qhov teeb meem ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Epinephrine yog ib txoj kev kho mob cawm txoj sia rau cov kev ua xua hnyav (anaphylaxis) .
- Tam sim no, ib qho tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg epinephrine (neffy) tshiab uas tsis siv koob tau raug qhia tawm.
- Qhov no tshem tawm qhov kev ntshai ntawm koob, yooj yim heev rau siv, thiab kuj yooj yim nqa.
- Qhov no tso cai rau kev kho mob sai yam tsis muaj kev yig thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj kev ua xua hnyav heev,Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog txoj kev kho mob tshiab no. Nrhiav kev qhia seb nws puas yog rau koj thiab siv nws li cas.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus