Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog COVID-19!

Tus kab mob Covid-19 '(COVID-19)' no tau muaj nyob ib ntus lawm, puas yog? Thaum xub thawj, peb txhua tus ntshai heev, vim muaj ntau yam tshiab. Tab sis tam sim no, peb tau siv los nyob nrog tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tseem muaj lus nug txog nws, thiab qee yam yuav tsis meej. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog qee yam tseem ceeb xws li Covid-19 no yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj mob. Ib yam li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg, yooj yim.

COVID-19 yog dab tsi? Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog nws?

Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2019 uas tus kab mob coronavirus tshiab no, uas cov kws kho mob hu ua '(SARS-CoV-2)' , tau pib ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas rau tib neeg. Tus kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov peb txhua tus paub tias yog 'Covid-19' . Qhov no yog tus kab mob uas kis tau sai thiab yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Yog vim li ntawd tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau hnov ​​​​​​nws cov teebmeem.

Tam sim no saib seb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid-19 '(tshuaj tiv thaiv)' tshiab, uas yog, khaws cia '(hloov kho tshiab)' . Vim tias, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab tam sim no, peb tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau hauv zej zog. Yog li tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab qhov ntawd, puas yog?

Yog li, tus kab mob sib kis thoob ntiaj teb yog dab tsi? Peb hnov ​​​​lo lus no txhua lub sijhawm.

Yog lawm, peb hnov ​​lo lus no ntau heev thaum lub sijhawm Covid, puas yog? Xav txog, yog tias nyob hauv ib lub zos lossis lub nroog, muaj ntau tus neeg ntau dua li peb xav tau tus kab mob tib yam, peb hu nws ua 'Epidemic' . Tam sim no, yog tias tus kab mob no tsis txwv rau ib lub tebchaws, tab sis kis mus rau ntau lub tebchaws, lossis txawm tias thoob plaws ntiaj teb, qhov ntawd yog qhov hu ua 'Pandemic' . Ib yam li Covid-19 tau kis mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Cov kab mob sib kis thoob ntiaj teb no tej zaum yuav muaj ntau zaus . Uas yog, lub sijhawm uas muaj ntau tus neeg kis tus kab mob ib zaug. Yog tias tus kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev, nws yuav tshwm sim ntau dua thaum cov neeg kis kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv ib qho chaw, xws li thaum lawv tsis hnav lub ntsej muag lossis tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tias tus kab mob hloov pauv mus ua hom uas tsis kis tau yooj yim dua, thiab muaj kev phom sij dua.

Qee zaum, ib yam kab mob tuaj yeem yog kab mob kis thoob plaws . Ntawd yog, tus kab mob yeej ib txwm muaj nyob hauv ib lub zej zog lossis thaj chaw tsawg, tab sis tsis kis mus rau ntau qhov chaw sai sai. Ib yam kab mob kis thoob plaws kis mus rau ntau qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab kwv yees tau. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws yog cov kab mob kis thoob plaws. Tam sim no zoo li Covid-19 kuj tseem yuav yog kab mob kis thoob plaws. Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) tau tshaj tawm Covid-19 ua qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2023. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev ntshai ntau npaum li yav dhau los, tab sis peb yuav tsum ceev faj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19 yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, 'Cov tsos mob ntawm COVID yog dab tsi?' Cia kuv nug koj li no ... COVID-19 tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua, thaum lwm tus yuav tsis hnyav heev. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog kub taub hau, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, thiab teeb meem plab (xws li mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab raws plab) .

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee tus neeg kuj muaj tej yam xws li:

• Mob taub hau
• Mob lub cev (zoo li tom qab ua si exercise)
• Tsis hnov ​​​​​​tsw thiab saj (qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tau ntsib)
• Kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas (xws li lub qhov ntswg ntws, caj pas khaus)

Cov menyuam yaus me me kuj txawv me ntsis . Lawv yuav chim siab, tsis xav noj mov, lossis tsuas yog kub taub hau xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus coj tus cwj pwm txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee tus neeg tsis muaj tsos mob txawm tias lawv kis tus kab mob los xij. Lawv tsis paub tias lawv kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.

MIS-C yog dab tsi? Puas yog nws txawv rau cov menyuam yaus?

Yog, qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Qee tus menyuam yaus uas muaj COVID-19, thiab qee zaum txawm tias ob peb lub lis piam tom qab lawv zoo lawm, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob tshiab vim yog kev o thoob plaws lawv lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov kws kho mob hu ua Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) .

Xav txog koj tus tub/ntxhais tau zoo dua tom qab tau txais COVID, tab sis ob lossis peb lub lis piam tom qab ntawd nws cia li kub taub hau, mob plab, thiab mob lub cev ... Ces koj yuav tsum xav txog '(MIS-C)'. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, ua rau tus menyuam zoo li mob heev, thiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob hauv lub cev, xws li lub plawv, cov qe ntshav, cov hlab ntsha, daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag, thiab lub plab zom mov.

Cov yam ntxwv feem ntau ntawm `(MIS-C)` yog:

• Mob plab
• Mob raws plab
• Ntuav
• Cov tawv nqaij mob
• Qhov muag liab (zoo li thaum koj tsis tau pw tsaug zog txaus)
• kiv taub hau

`(MIS-C)` yog ib qho mob hnyav uas ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj yog tias tsis kho sai. Tab sis, qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj , thiab feem ntau cov menyuam yaus rov zoo tag nrho tom qab tau txais kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no.

Yog li "COVID Ntev" no yog dab tsi?

Ah... qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tab tom tham txog. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntev (feem ntau ntau tshaj ib hlis) tom qab lawv zoo los ntawm COVID-19. Tus mob no kuj hu ua COVID ntev lossis 'mob tom qab COVID-19' .

Qee zaum cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem pib tam sim ntawd, tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias qee tus neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab, txawm tias tom qab lawv tau zoo tag nrho los ntawm tus kab mob, lossis txawm tias rau cov neeg uas tau kis tus kab mob yam tsis muaj tsos mob.

Nov yog qee cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pom hauv "Long COVID":

• Xav tias nkees txhua lub sijhawm (txawm koj pw tsaug zog npaum li cas los xij, nws zoo li tsis txaus)
• Mob taub hau
• Tsis tsaug zog lossis teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• Ua pa nyuaj (txawm tias siv zog me ntsis los xij)
• Nyuaj siab tsom ntsoov (qee tus neeg kuj hu qhov no ua 'brain fog' , zoo li koj lub taub hau puv nkaus hauv pos huab)
• Mob nqaij thiab mob pob qij txha
• Lub plawv dhia ceev (lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem)
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm saj thiab/lossis tsw (qee yam saj txawv)

Qhov no yeej yog ib qho teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws rau ib txhia neeg, vim lawv xav tias, "Vim li cas kuv tseem tsis xis nyob?" Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho mob tiag tiag, thiab cov kws kho mob tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav qhov no.

Puas yuav zoo kom paub tias Covid-19 kis tau li cas?

Muaj tseeb tiag! Kev paub txog tus kab mob kis tau li cas ua rau peb yooj yim dua los nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm nws. Tus kab mob '(SARS-CoV-2)' feem ntau kis tau los ntawm huab cua . Ib yam li cov pa luam yeeb, thaum ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb, cov pa luam yeeb kuj kis mus rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv.

Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov neeg mob, uas yog, cov neeg uas muaj tsos mob, mus rau lwm tus, txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis muaj tsos mob . Thaum ib tus neeg mob ua pa, tham, hu nkauj, luag, txham, lossis hnoos, cov kab mob me me, tsis pom (tej tee dej thiab cov pa tshuaj) raug tso tawm mus rau hauv huab cua. Cov no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag ntawm lwm tus neeg, lossis tuaj yeem nqus tau.

Qee zaum cov khoom me me no tuaj yeem nyob hauv huab cua tau ob peb feeb mus txog ob peb teev, mus ncig ua ke hauv cov cua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws yog thaum tib neeg nyob ze rau ib leeg, siv sijhawm ntau ua ke, sib sau ua ke hauv tsev (piv txwv li, hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm), thiab qhov chaw sab hauv tsev zoo li muaj cua tsis zoo . Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom qhib qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.

Lwm txoj kev yog tias tib neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm kev kov ib qho chaw uas muaj tus kab mob nyob rau ntawd (piv txwv li, lub pob qhov rooj, lub rooj) thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv hais tias txoj kev sib kis no tsis tshua muaj feem kis tau los ntawm huab cua .

Cov kws kho mob tseem tab tom nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev uas tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau. Tus kab mob no tau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xws li cov quav, kua muag, thiab cov phev, tab sis tseem tsis tau lees paub tias nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm lawv. Nws tsis kis tau los ntawm cov khoom noj lossis dej . Tsis tshua muaj, nws tau kis los ntawm tib neeg mus rau tsiaj, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob kis los ntawm tsiaj mus rau tib neeg zoo li tsawg heev. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj kab mob mus rau nws tus menyuam hauv plab kuj tsawg.

COVID-19 puas txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus? Ua niam txiv, peb yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Qhov tseeb, cov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob ib yam li cov neeg laus. Tab sis cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob tsis hnyav heev, qee zaum tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li.Qhov ntawd nplij siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua (xws li tus mob '(MIS-C)' uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej), thiab tu siab, qee tus menyuam tau tuag los ntawm COVID-19. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem saib yooj yim kiag li.

COVID-19 tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj mob hu ua myocarditis, uas yog kev o ntawm cov leeg plawv. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob feem ntau yog qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab, lossis mob plab . Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus zoo tag nrho los ntawm myocarditis, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem loj dua thiab ua rau lub plawv puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev.

Ib qho ntxiv yog cov kws kho mob tau pom tias thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob sib kis no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab muaj COVID-19 sib kis, muaj cov menyuam yaus ntau dua li niaj zaus tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib . Kuj tseem muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov neeg mob POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) , uas yog ib qho mob uas lub plawv dhia ceev heev thaum sawv. Cov laj thawj rau qhov kev sib koom ua ke no tseem tsis tau nkag siab tag nrho, tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau ua los tshawb xyuas qhov no.

Yog koj muaj mob, yuav kho tus kab mob COVID-19 li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tau txais COVID-19. Cov neeg feem coob uas muaj cov tsos mob me me, suav nrog cov menyuam yaus, tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb . Lawv feem ntau:

• Yuav kom tau so zoo
• Haus dej ntau ntxiv (xws li dej, porridge, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo)
• Yog koj kub taub hau, noj tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau (raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia).

Cov no ua rau lawv xav zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam yaus uas muaj feem yuav mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19 (piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lwm yam mob ntev) yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov no yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev uas yuav tsum tau mus kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, tej zaum yuav nyob hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICU) . Nyob ntawd, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv ze, muab oxygen rau lawv yog tias xav tau, muab cov kua dej rau lawv, thiab kho cov teeb meem uas muaj. Tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum yuav muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis cov tshuaj steroids rau lawv. Cov neeg uas ua pa nyuaj heev yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa (hu ua lub tshuab ua pa ).

Yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yam tsis ntshai?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm COVID-19, "MIS-C" uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej, lossis tsuas yog tsis xis nyob lossis coj tus cwj pwm txawv txawv, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus .

Qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam nyuam qhuav nyob ib puag ncig ib tus neeg uas muaj COVID-19, lossis yog tias lawv nyob hauv lossis tau mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob sib kis. Tus kws kho mob mam li txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas yuav tsum:

• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob ("(COVID-19 test)")?
• Kuv puas kho tau nws hauv tsev?
• Koj puas xav mus ntsib kws kho mob?
• Kuv puas tuaj yeem tau txais lus qhia los ntawm kev hu video lossis los ntawm kev pabcuam telehealth ?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, coj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob lossis hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav:

* Ua pa nyuaj (ua pa sai, hauv siab nruj thaum ua pa)

* Mob plab heev

* Mob hauv siab los yog mob siab

* Tsis meej pem thiab tsis nkag siab txog yam uas tau hais (tsis hais lus raws li lub hnub nyoog, tsis nco qab zoo)

* Nyuaj siab tsis tsaug zog (tsaug zog heev)

* Yog tias koj daim di ncauj lossis koj lub ntsej muag zoo li xiav

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov tsos mob no.

Kuv yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv kom nyob nyab xeeb ntawm COVID? (Txoj kev tiv thaiv)

Nws yeej ib txwm zoo ua tej yam yooj yim no kom nyob nyab xeeb ntawm txhua yam kab mob, tsis yog COVID-19 xwb. Kev ua cov no ua ib feem ntawm peb txoj kev ua neej txhua hnub yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab nquag . Siv xab npum thiab dej los txhuam koj txhais tes ua ke tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv tsawg kawg yog 60%.
• Tsis txhob mus cuag cov neeg uas zoo li mob, hnoos, lossis mob khaub thuas ntau li ntau tau.
• Khaws cov khoom uas nquag kov (xws li lub qhov rooj, lub txee, rooj, xov tooj, lub qhov hloov teeb) kom huv si los ntawm kev so lawv nrog cov kua tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub, yog tias ua tau.
• Thaum hnoos los yog txham, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg nrog daim ntaub so ntswg los yog sab hauv ntawm koj lub luj tshib.
• Nws tseem yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo kom hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum mus rau thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob thiab tsis muaj cua nkag.

Kuv yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg txog COVID-19 qhov twg?

Cov ntaub ntawv yeej hloov tas li thaum muaj tus kab mob sib kis thoob ntiaj teb zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw ntseeg tau. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib ntawm US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) thiab lub vev xaib ntawm World Health Organization (WHO) . Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tib zoo mloog cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Health hauv koj lub tebchaws.

Cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum coj los tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog COVID-19, puas yog? Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas kuv xav qhia rau koj yog tias COVID-19 yog ib yam dab tsi uas tseem tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm peb. Yog li qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ua tib zoo xav.

Nco ntsoov:

* Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug thiab raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj, koj tsev neeg, thiab lub zej zog.

* Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob . Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

* Yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus . Paub txog lawv cov tsos mob thiab tej yam mob xws li '(MIS-C)'.

* Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev huv . Tej yam yooj yim xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov no, peb tuaj yeem noj qab nyob zoo thiab tiv thaiv tsis yog COVID-19 xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog kws kho mob.

` [Covid-19, COVID-19, kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, cov tsos mob, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv, cov lus qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv]