Koj tus me nyuam puas yooj yim mob? Tej zaum nws yog tus kab mob Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)!

Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev uas pom cov qhov txhab thiab cov pob liab me me ntawm koj tus menyuam lub cev, puas yog? Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom tej yam zoo li no txawm tias tom qab mob khaub thuas me me tau dhau mus lawm. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob hu ua Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog yog tias koj nkag siab nws zoo. Cia peb saib nws yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas paub nws, thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau.

Kab mob Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) yog thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (lub cev uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob ) mus tsis zoo thiab tawm tsam ib hom cell hauv peb lub cev hu ua platelets . Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias platelets yog dab tsi. Lawv yog cov cell me me uas pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav thaum peb raug mob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev. Zoo li cov neeg pab uas pab ib tug tub rog raug mob hauv kev ua tsov rog. Cov platelets no ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav.

Yog li ntawd, qhov uas tshwm sim rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ITP yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev rhuav tshem cov ntshav platelets zoo no. Tom qab ntawd yuav ua li cas? Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav platelets hauv lub cev txo qis. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws nyuaj rau kom tsis txhob los ntshav txawm tias los ntawm qhov txhab me me, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav.

Tiam sis muaj xov xwm zoo! Feem ntau, thaum cov menyuam yaus muaj tus kab mob ITP, nws yuav zoo dua li ntawm 6 lub hlis . Tiam sis qee zaum nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, lossis nws yuav zoo dua thiab rov qab los. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj ITP yuav muaj li cas?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob uas ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ITP yuav tshwm sim li cas. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom cov no, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

• Kev los ntshav yooj yim:
• Tsuas yog ntshav ntswg xwb.
• Cov pos hniav los ntshav thaum txhuam koj cov hniav.
• Qee zaum muaj ntshav me ntsis tawm nrog cov quav lossis zis . (Qhov no txaus ntshai me ntsis, tab sis koj yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob).
• Yog ib tug ntxhais uas twb txog hnub nyoog laus lawm, kev los ntshav thaum nws lub hlis yuav hnyav thiab kav ntev ntau hnub.
• Cov tsos mob ua los ntawm kev los ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij:
• Yooj yim raug mob . Txawm tias yog ib lub pob me me los kuj ua rau daim tawv nqaij tig xiav/ntsuab.
• Cov pob me me liab-ntshav tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Peb hu qhov no ua (Petechiae) . Cov no yog cov pob me me uas zoo li lawv tau kos nrog lub taub cwj mem.
• Cov xim av, loj me ntsis, zoo li cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no hu ua (Purpura) . Cov no loj dua (Petechiae).

Xav txog seb, yog tias koj tus menyuam ntog thaum ua si thiab raug mob hnyav dua li niaj zaus, lossis yog tias koj pom tej yam zoo li cov pob liab uas koj hais, koj yuav tsum txhawj txog qhov ntawd.

Tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev raug mob taub hau hnyav , ITP tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hauv lub hlwb (zoo ib yam li mob stroke). Qhov no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj raug mob taub hau.

Vim li cas ITP thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau ITP yog, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam cov platelets , zoo li peb cov tub rog tab tom tawm tsam peb cov neeg.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo li no yog cov kab mob sib kis . Piv txwv li, qee tus menyuam yaus yuav muaj ITP tom qab rov zoo los ntawm mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum tawm tsam nws, qee zaum "ua haujlwm ntau dhau" thiab pib tawm tsam cov ntshav platelets.

Ntxiv mus, tsis tshua muaj, ITP tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob , tus kab mob autoimmune (tus kab mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov khoom noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub cev), lossis qee yam tshuaj . Tab sis feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov laj thawj tshwj xeeb vim li cas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov platelets.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob ITP tshaj?

ITP, uas feem ntau pom thaum yau, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 1 thiab 7 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov menyuam loj dua thiab cov menyuam yaus dua.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tus menyuam uas muaj ITP feem ntau zoo li noj qab nyob zoo . Yog li ntawd, tsis suav nrog qhov los ntshav thiab qhov mob, tus menyuam yuav ua si, noj mov, haus dej, thiab ua lawv tej haujlwm niaj hnub li qub.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob ITP li cas?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav ua cov hauv qab no kom paub seb lawv puas muaj ITP:

1. Nug cov lus nug:Koj yuav raug nug ntau lo lus nug txog koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob, lawv pib li cas, thiab seb lawv puas tau muaj mob tsis ntev los no.

2. Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj tus menyuam kom zoo zoo. Lawv yuav kuaj seb puas muaj qhov liab, (Petechiae), (Purpura), thiab lwm yam teeb meem tsis zoo.

3. Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Qhov no yog kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yuav muab cov ntshav coj mus kuaj thiab ua cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:

• Xyuas seb cov ntshav platelet suav li cas lawm. Hauv ITP, qhov no yuav tsum qis.
• Lwm hom qe ntshav (cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb) raug kuaj xyuas seb lawv puas zoo li qub . Feem ntau cov no tsis hloov pauv hauv ITP.
• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (piv txwv li, kev kis kab mob viral).
• Peb tab tom tshawb nrhiav seb puas muaj lwm yam ua rau cov ntshav platelets qis.

Cov kev kuaj no yog tib txoj kev los txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj ITP lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam ua rau cov tsos mob no.

Cov kev kho mob rau ITP yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau ITP sib txawv nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas . Tej tus menyuam yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob yog tias lawv tsuas muaj qhov mob thiab cov pob liab me me (petechiae). Cov kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xav tau kev kho mob, ntawm no yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob tawm tsam cov platelets:
• Cov tshuaj steroids: Cov no tuaj yeem muab ua cov tshuaj ntsiav lossis ua kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Cov no pab kom cov platelets ntau sai sai.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob IV (intravenous): Cov no kuj hu ua immunoglobulins lossis rituximab . Cov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob me ntsis.
• Cov tshuaj uas pab lub cev tsim cov ntshav platelets ntau dua: Qee zaum cov tshuaj no kuj tuaj yeem muab tau.
• Kev phais tshem tawm cov noob qes: Cov noob qes yog ib lub cev hauv peb lub cev. Cov ntshav feem ntau raug rhuav tshem hauv cov noob qes no. Yog li, kev phais no tsuas yog ua qhov kawg rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav heev uas tsis tau teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Qhov no feem ntau yog xav txog rau cov menyuam yaus laus dua lossis cov hluas.

Tseem Ceeb: Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim siab tau tias kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo rau koj tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Ua niam ua txiv, nej yuav pab tau li cas ?

Muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau ua niam txiv thaum koj saib xyuas koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm ITP.

• Khaws koj tus menyuam kom deb ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua ub no uas yuav ua rau raug mob lossis los ntshav ib pliag. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob caij tsheb kauj vab thiab tsis txhob ua si nrog cov khoom siv uas ua rau koj lub cev puas tsuaj.
• Tsis txhob muab tshuaj uas muaj ibuprofen (piv txwv li, Motrin, Advil ) lossis aspirin rau koj tus menyuam yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav. Paracetamol, uas yog muab rau kev kub taub hau thiab mob, feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab rau koj tus menyuam.

Feem ntau cov menyuam uas muaj ITP yuav zoo tag nrho hauv ob peb lub hlis. Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau los pab koj tus menyuam:

• Nco ntsoov coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua zaus.
• Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Ua tib zoo saib seb yam twg tsim nyog thiab yam twg koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua.
• Yog koj tus menyuam raug nws lub taub hau rau qhov twg los yog raug mob hnyav, mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
• Ceev faj tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam uas tus kws kho mob hais tias tsis tsim nyog.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam pom cov cim qhia tias muaj ntshav tshiab, mob nqaij, lossis muaj cov pob liab/ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Hnov txog ITP tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai me ntsis. Tab sis nco ntsoov, feem ntau, nws ploj mus thaum nws tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus . Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo thiab ua raws li qhov ntawd .

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob ntshav. Lawv yuav muab txhua yam lus qhia rau koj. Xav kom koj zoo sai sai!

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob Thrombocytopenia, ITP, platelets, los ntshav, cov kab mob rau menyuam yaus, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov mob