Peb puas yuav tsum paub meej txog cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum?

Nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka, cov yoov tshaj cum tsis yog neeg txawv teb chaws. Txhua hnub, thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj, muaj lub sijhawm uas peb yuav tsum ua tsov rog me ntsis nrog lub suab ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Tab sis cov tsiaj me me no tsis yog neeg dawb huv li peb xav. Qee cov yoov tshaj cum ua haujlwm ua cov kab mob. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev rau peb kom paub txog cov kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau . Cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no hauv txoj kev yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum yog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob tom ib tug neeg thiab cov kab mob (병균) los ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum lub cev nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev . Muaj ntau hom kab mob no. Ib txhia yog cov kab mob virus , thaum lwm tus yog cov kab mob parasitic .

Tam sim no saib seb, muaj ntau hom kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:

• Kab mob Chikungunya
• Kab mob Dengue
• Kab mob Japanese encephalitis (tseem hu ua mob ua npaws hlwb)
• Kab mob npaws
• Kab mob Zika
• Kab mob ua npaws daj
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj cov kab mob xws li `(Eastern thiab Western equine encephalitis)`, `(La Crosse encephalitis)`, `(St. Louis encephalitis)`, `(West Nile virus)`. Tab sis cov no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsis yog txhua tus yoov tshaj cum kis tau txhua yam kab mob . Muaj cov yoov tshaj cum tshwj xeeb rau txhua yam kab mob. Piv txwv li, dengue kis tau los ntawm Aedes yoov tshaj cum. Malaria kis tau los ntawm Anopheles yoov tshaj cum. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw peb nyob, qhov chaw peb mus ncig, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Xav txog seb, thaum lub caij los nag, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas dej sib sau ua ke, yog li ntawd muaj ntau tus yoov tshaj cum, puas yog? Yog li ntawd.

Yog li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Qhov no feem ntau txawv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob kis tau li cas . Tiam sis muaj xov xwm zoo. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg uas raug yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob tom yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi, lossis tsuas yog yuav qhia cov tsos mob me me xwb . Zoo li tsuas yog mob khaub thuas thiab zoo dua xwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob. Feem ntau lawv muaj xws li:

• Muaj kub taub hau
• Mob taub hau
• Mob caj dab
• Mob nqaij (zoo li koj cov leeg nqaij qhuav lawm)
• Mob pob qij txha (mob pob qij txha)
• Qee zaum yuav muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij .
• Ntuav
• Mob plab (mob plab)

Cov no yog cov tsos mob feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, qee cov kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav . Piv txwv li yog o ntawm lub hlwb, lossis mob hlwb.Qhov no txaus ntshai me ntsis, vim nws cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Yog vim li ntawd koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav uas txawv ntawm cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim nrog kub taub hau.

Peb puas yuav nco qab txog ib qho xwm txheej me me?

Xav txog seb, koj tus phooj ywg Nimal tau kub taub hau heev tau ob peb hnub lawm. Nws hais tias nws lub cev mob. Nws tau nyob hauv tsev thiab noj tshuaj paracetamol. Tom qab ob peb hnub, nrog rau qhov kub taub hau, cov pob liab me me tau tshwm sim ntawm nws lub cev. Tam sim no Nimal xav tias ntshai me ntsis. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas peb yuav tsum tsis txhob zaum thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob xwb. Vim tias peb yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws yog kub taub hau yooj yim lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li mob dengue.

Yuav kho cov kab mob no li cas?

Rau ntau yam kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb . Qhov ntawd yog, feem ntau tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tua tus kab mob (tshwj tsis yog qee yam kab mob viral). Yog li cov kws kho mob ua li cas?

Txhua yam lawv ua yog kho cov tsos mob .

• Lawv hais tias kom so kom txaus.
• Nws raug pom zoo kom haus dej ntau ntau (dej, kua zaub, porridge, thiab lwm yam) vim tias thaum koj kub taub hau, koj lub cev poob dej ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
• Cov tshuaj muab rau kom txo qhov kub taub hau thiab txo qhov mob ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li paracetamol).
• Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj txog tus neeg mob tus mob, seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob xws li mob malaria . Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob malaria, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus ncig teb chaws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob malaria.

Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam tsos mob los ntawm kev tom ntawm yoov tshaj cum, nws yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia es tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Peb tiv thaiv li cas ntawm cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum?

Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb ua tau . Nws zoo dua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob dua li kho nws, puas yog? Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob raug tom los ntawm tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob. Yuav ua li no, peb yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

• Muab cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kho cov ntaub thaiv uas tawg lossis ntuag sai li sai tau. Kaw cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais uas tsis muaj ntaub thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij muaj yoov tshaj cum coob.
• Thaum mus sab nraum zoov, hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev ntau li ntau tau. Siv cov tsho tes ntev, ris ntev, khau, thiab thom khwm. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom siv lub ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum thaum pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus me.
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab kom raug.Xaiv ib yam khoom uas muaj DEET los yog Picaridin. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab uas muaj roj txiv qaub eucalyptus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo kom zoo. Tsis txhob siv rau ntawm tes, qhov ncauj, lossis nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub qhov muag.
• Txo koj lub sijhawm nyob sab nraum zoov thaum sawv ntxov (thaum lub hnub yuav tawm) thiab thaum tsaus ntuj (thaum lub hnub yuav poob), vim qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas feem ntau cov yoov tshaj cum ua haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws.
• Tshem tawm cov chaw uas yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem tso qe thiab yug me nyuam. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tswj cov kab mob xws li dengue hauv peb lub tebchaws. Yoov tshaj cum tso qe hauv dej. Yog li ntawd,
• Tshem tawm cov thoob, cov kaus poom, lossis cov log tsheb qub uas muaj dej sib sau ua ke tam sim ntawd, lossis nchuav tawm thiab khaws cia.
• Cov tais dej rau noog, cov tais dej rau dev, thiab cov tais khaws dej hauv qab ntawm cov lauj kaub paj yuav tsum tau nchuav tawm, ntxuav, thiab ntxuav kom huv si tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
• Dej tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas peb tsis xav txog hauv peb lub tsev. Piv txwv li, ceev faj txog tej yam xws li lub tais yaj dej khov tom qab lub tub yees, plhaub txiv maj phaub, cov kwj dej txhaws, nplooj yas, thiab cov khoom ua si qub.

Nco ntsoov tias, kev ua kom koj lub tsev thiab ib puag ncig huv si tsis yog koj lub luag haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev pab rau tag nrho lub zej zog. Yog tias txhua tus neeg ntxuav lawv lub vaj tom qab tsev, lawv yuav pab tau ntau heev rau kev txo cov yoov tshaj cum.

• Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv tau los tiv thaiv qee yam kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum. Piv txwv li, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob dengue fever, tus kab mob yellow fever, thiab tus kab mob Japanese encephalitis. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab mob no ntau, lossis mus ncig xyuas ib qho chaw, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum hnub no, puas yog? Nov yog ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kev paub yog thawj kab kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem kis kab mob thiab lawv ua li cas.
• Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj yoov tom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ntxuav cov chaw uas muaj yoov tso qe.
• Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev, nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.
• Kev ua kom koj ib puag ncig huv si tsis yog koj lub luag haujlwm xwb , tab sis kuj yog kev pabcuam rau lub zej zog tag nrho.

Yog peb ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej no, peb yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab mob uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau. Kuv xav kom nej txhua tus muaj kev noj qab haus huv!

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