Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus me nyuam pib mob khaub thuas thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam hnyav zuj zus thiab hnoos tas li, tsis muaj zog li ntau hnub? Qee zaum, thaum lawv hnoos, lawv lub ntsej muag liab thiab lawv ua pa nyuaj. Thaum lawv ua pa tawm tom qab hnoos, lawv ua lub suab 'whooping' txawv txawv. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Pertussis lossis ' Whooping Cough ' hauv lus Askiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos uas muaj ob peb lub hlis. Yog li hnub no , cia peb tham txog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no, uas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev cob qhia peb lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb cov menyuam, kom tawm tsam tus kab mob ua pa hu ua hnoos qeev. Yog hais kom meej, tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob hu ua Bordetella pertussis . Thaum tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev ua pa, qhov hnoos uas tsis tuaj yeem nres ntawd yuav tshwm sim. Kev ua pa tuaj yeem nres thiab rov pib dua ntawm lub sijhawm hnoos. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua 'apnea' . Qhov no txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam mos.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua yog muab ib feem tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev ntawm cov kab mob thiab qhia peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tawm tsam nws. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tus kab mob hnoos qeev nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, peb lub cev yuav paub nws thiab tawm tsam nws sai sai.
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiaj tseem ceeb ua luaj?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tseem ceeb.
1. Tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj rau cov menyuam mos: Yog tias ib tug menyuam mos muaj mob hnoos qeev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Piv txwv li, mob ntsws , uas yog kev kis kab mob rau lub ntsws, kev txav mus los ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ( qaug dab peg ), thiab qee zaum ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj . Cov no yog cov mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm tus menyuam. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no ntau heev.
2. Tswj kev kis tus kab mob:Lwm yam txaus ntshai txog tus kab mob hnoos qeev yog tias thaum ntxov, nws qhia cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis paub tias lawv muaj tus kab mob no. Yog li, yog tias ib tus neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tus kab mob no, lawv tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau laus txaus kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias txhua tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev kis tus kab mob no hauv zej zog tuaj yeem tswj tau feem ntau.
Nco ntsoov tias, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov menyuam mos thiab lwm tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev muaj hom twg?
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qhuav. Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qhuav xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob ntxiv.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP: Qhov no yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo. Tsab ntawv 'D' sawv cev rau Diphtheria , ib qho kab mob kis ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ntswg, tsab ntawv 'T' sawv cev rau Tetanus , ib qho kab mob kis ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab tsab ntawv 'aP' sawv cev rau acellular Pertussis .
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap: Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'booster'. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog muab los tswj kev tiv thaiv uas tau muab ua ntej. Nws yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus . Nws kuj muab kev tiv thaiv rau tag nrho peb yam kab mob (diphtheria, tetanus, thiab whooping cough).
Hais yooj yim xwb, DTaP yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yooj yim uas muab rau thaum yau. Tdap zoo li ib qho 'kev ceeb toom' uas muab rau txhua lub sijhawm tom qab ntawd kom tswj tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lub sijhawm teem tseg rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg no kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, kom ua tiav cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP.
Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP rau cov menyuam yaus
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP muab rau cov menyuam yaus ua 5 koob tshuaj. Lub sijhawm rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raws li National Immunization Program hauv Sri Lanka tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Koob tshuaj | Hnub nyoog muab |
|---|---|
| Koob tshuaj thawj zaug | Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 lub hlis |
| Koob tshuaj thib ob | Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub hlis |
| Koob tshuaj thib peb | Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis |
| Koob tshuaj thib plaub | Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 lub hlis (1.5 xyoos) |
| Koob tshuaj thib tsib | Muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoo |
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus
Cov menyuam yaus me me raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap no txhua 10 xyoo .
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam cev xeeb tub!
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam cev xeeb tub kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap. Thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, tus menyuam kuj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lub cev ntawm leej niam tsim tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm tus kab mob hnoos kom txog thaum tus menyuam yug los thiab loj txaus kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej (txog li 2 lub hlis). Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg laus uas mus ntsib tus menyuam mos lossis siv sijhawm nrog tus menyuam kom lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap hloov kho tshiab.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Tsis txhob txhawj. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim tau. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham sai li sai tau. Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj uas koj tsis tau txhaj rau lwm tus thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus tsis tau txhaj tshuaj Tdap booster lossis ib tug neeg laus tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no dua li, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no thaum koj mus ntsib nws thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias koj muaj mob me me, xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tos kom txog thaum koj zoo ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg tsis tsim nyog tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Muaj ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li Guillain-Barré syndrome .
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos yav dhau los.
- Yog tias koj tau mob hnyav, kub taub hau tshaj 40.5 degrees Celsius (105 Fahrenheit), lossis o hnyav tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los.
- Muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm yam mob ntawm lub paj hlwb .
- Muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hauv qhov no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj kev phiv loj los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Cov kev phiv me me feem ntau yuav ploj mus rau lawv tus kheej hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Cov no yog ib txoj kev ib txwm uas lub cev teb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev | Mob lub cev, qaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab me ntsis kub taub hau. |
| Lwm yam teeb meem me me | Tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, lossis ntuav. |
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob no hnyav heev lossis kav ntev li ob peb hnub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev zoo npaum li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum noj tag nrho cov koob tshuaj raws li tau qhia.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus (DTaP): Tom qab koob tshuaj thib tsib, 98 ntawm 100 tus menyuam yaus tau tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg kawg yog ib xyoos. Tom qab 5 xyoos, 7 ntawm 10 tus menyuam yaus tau tiv thaiv.
- Rau cov neeg laus (Tdap): Tiv thaiv 7 ntawm 10 tus neeg hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov kev tiv thaiv uas cov menyuam mos tau txais thaum cov niam cev xeeb tub tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob:Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yuav tiv thaiv 3 ntawm 4 tus menyuam mos kom tsis txhob mob hnoos qeev hauv 2 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub neej. Nws kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv 9 ntawm 10 tus menyuam mos kom tsis txhob mob hnoos qeev hnyav uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau tias tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau kev tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam txoj sia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob hnoos qhuav (pertussis) yog ib yam kab mob ua pa loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus tuag taus.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
- Ua raws li koj tus menyuam lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab txhaj ib koob tshuaj, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lawv tus menyuam hauv plab rau ob peb lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub neej.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj feem ntau tsis hnyav heev thiab yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
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Ntxiv koj cov lus