Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog tus kab mob hnoos qhuav (Pertussis). Koj tus menyuam puas muaj feem yuav mob?

Kab mob hnoos qeev yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau neeg ntxhov siab heev uas tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog lub suab 'whooping' txawv txawv thaum ua pa thiab hnoos tas li. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej ntxiv, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov menyuam yaus me.

Kab mob Pertussis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob hnoos qeev yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev ua pa, uas yog, peb lub caj pas , trachea, thiab lub ntsws . Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua '(Bordetella pertussis)' . Thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv nyob hauv txoj kev ua pa thiab ua rau hnoos tas mus li. Qhov hnoos no hnyav heev uas qee zaum nws nyuaj rau ua pa thaum hnoos, thiab thaum koj ua pa dua, koj tuaj yeem ua lub suab 'whoop'. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua '(Whooping Cough)' hauv lus Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub suab 'whoop' no tsis tuaj rau txhua tus.

Tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm ua rau ib txhia neeg muaj kev phom sij heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (txhais tau tias lawv lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob tau txo qis). Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ua pa.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qhuav yog dab tsi?

Thaum pib muaj mob hnoos qeev, nws zoo li mob khaub thuas ib txwm muaj. Koj xav tias, 'Auj, qhov no yuav tsum yog mob khaub thuas xwb.' Tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag pom tseeb.

Cov tsos mob pom thaum ntxov

Tej zaum yuav pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no rau thawj lub lim tiam lossis ob lub lim tiam:

• Nquag tso zis ntawm qhov chaw mos
• Hnoos
• Ib qho hnoos me me heev
• Kub taub hau me ntsis (tsis yog kub taub hau siab, tsuas yog mob khaub thuas me ntsis xwb)

Thaum hnoos hnyav heev lawm, yuav ua li cas?

Tom qab li ib lossis ob lub lis piam, tus me nyuam hnoos dhau los ua hnoos hnyav uas tuaj thiab ploj mus. Qhov hnoos no hnyav heev uas qee zaum ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa . Xav txog, hnoos tau ob peb feeb ib zaug, tsis muaj sijhawm ua pa.

• Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam lub ntsej muag yuav tig liab, qee zaum txawm tias xim av , vim nws ua pa nyuaj.
• Thaum koj ua pa tom qab hnoos, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub suab 'whoop' uas kuv tau hais ua ntej.
• Qee zaum ntuav tuaj yeem nrog hnoos.

Nws cuam tshuam li cas rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus?

Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob peb xyoos yuav ua lub suab 'whooping' nrog qhov hnoos no. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua li ntawd. Qee tus menyuam mos yuav zoo li lawv tab tom ua pa nyuaj. Lawv lub ntsej muag yuav tig xiav. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog tias qee zaum lawv tsis ua pa ib pliag . Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no "apnea". Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis.

Cov hluas thiab cov laus ne?

Rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus loj dua (piv txwv li, 10-12 xyoos), cov tsos mob no yuav txawv me ntsis. Lawv tsuas yog yuav hnoos tas li, tsis muaj suab 'whooping'. Tab sis nco ntsoov, yog tias tsis noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj txawm tias rau cov neeg laus.

Koj paub tseeb li cas tias nws yog mob hnoos qhuav?

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob hnoos qeev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob thiab kuaj xyuas lawv.

• Feem ntau peb ua li ntawd yog coj cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob. Tom qab ntawd peb mam li kuaj seb puas muaj cov kab mob "(Bordetella pertussis)" nyob hauv.
• Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua qhov kev kuaj ntshav thiab thaij duab X-ray hauv siab kom pom tias lub ntsws puas tau raug cuam tshuam lossis yog tias muaj mob xws li mob ntsws.

Yuav kho tus mob hnoos li cas?

Cov kws kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tus kab mob hnoos qeev. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv pib thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, ua ntej qhov hnoos hnyav pib. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj mob hnoos qeev, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob seb lawv puas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.

Muaj ib txhia menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thaum lawv muaj mob hnoos qeev. Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus me me tshwj xeeb raug mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim lawv yuav muaj feem mob hnyav xws li mob ntsws.

Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob?

Rau cov menyuam mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, mob hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Nov yog yam lawv ua hauv tsev kho mob:

• Cov hnoos qeev thiab lwm yam kua dej raug tshem tawm ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, thiab caj pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub raj me me (catheter) lossis lub raj mis koob txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no hu ua kev nqus. Qhov no yog ua kom txoj hlab pa huv si thiab ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa.
• Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog tus menyuam txoj kev ua pa. Yog tias tsim nyog, tej zaum koj yuav tau muab oxygen, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus menyuam hnoos hnyav heev.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj cov cim qhia tias nws lub cev qhuav dej, uas txhais tau tias lawv lub cev poob dej, lossis lawv muaj teeb meem noj mov lossis haus dej, tej zaum yuav tsum tau muab cov kua dej rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV fluids) .
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tseem muaj kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob no mus rau lwm tus neeg mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov qhua tuaj xyuas hauv tsev kho mob.

Kab mob hnoos puas kis tau?

Yog, tus kab mob hnoos qeev yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev . Cov kab mob uas kuv tau hais (Bordetella pertussis) yog tus ua rau muaj qhov no. Koj puas paub tias nws kis tau li cas?

Thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev, txham, lossis luag, cov kab mob no raug tso tawm mus rau hauv ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tee dej me me (xws li cov qaub ncaug) uas tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg noj qab haus huv ua pa rau hauv huab cua ntawd, lossis kov ib qho chaw uas muaj cov tee dej ntawd thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj nrog tib txhais tes, lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob.

Feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li ib mus rau peb lub lis piam rau ib tus neeg kom muaj cov tsos mob tom qab raug tus kab mob no.

Qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog thaum pib mob, uas yog li ntawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab pib hnoos. Tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob, lub peev xwm kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus yuav ploj mus tom qab li tsib hnub.

Kab mob hnoos ntev npaum li cas?

Feem ntau tus mob hnoos qeev pib nrog cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Nws kav ntev li ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Tom qab ntawd los txog rau qhov hnoos hnyav. Qhov hnoos hnyav no tuaj yeem kav ntev txog peb lub hlis ! Xav txog seb qhov ntawd nyuaj npaum li cas.

Thaum kawg, thaum qhov hnoos ploj mus thiab cov tsos mob zoo dua, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam kom cov tsos mob ploj mus tag. Rau qee tus menyuam, lub sijhawm rov zoo no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntau lub hlis. Yog vim li ntawd qee tus neeg thiaj hu nws tias 'hnoos 100 hnub', tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus.

Cov niam txiv yuav pab tau li cas?

Yog koj kho koj tus menyuam mob hnoos qhuav hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws nraim li tus kws kho mob tau hais, thiab tsis txhob hla ib hnub twg.

Tsis txhob muab tshuaj hnoos tsuas yog tus kws kho mob pom zoo xwb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos. Vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj hnoos tsis tshua txo qhov hnoos hauv tus mob hnoos qeev. Vim tias qhov hnoos no yog lub cev sim ua kom cov hlab pa huv si.

Thaum koj tus menyuam tab tom rov zoo, muab nws pw kom txaus. Siv lub tshuab ua kom huab cua txias hauv chav tuaj yeem pab ua kom nws lub ntsws liab, mob thiab txoj hlab pa so. (Tab sis nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia kom zoo txog yuav ua li cas kom lub tshuab huv thiab tsis muaj pwm.)

Tsis txhob ua tej yam hauv tsev uas ua rau hnoos. Piv txwv li, cia koj tus menyuam nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag aerosol (xws li tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tsw qab), pa luam yeeb, pa ua noj, thiab pa luam yeeb los ntawm cov qhov cub ntoo.

Vim tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev yuav ntuav nrog lawv cov hnoos lossis tsis xav noj mov, pub lawv noj mov me me, tsis txhob noj mov ntau zaus ib zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab dej ntau rau koj tus menyuam. Saib xyuas cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej:

• Nqhis dej ntau dhau, chim siab, tsis so, qaug zog, qhov muag poob
• Qhov ncauj qhuav thiab tus nplaig, xav tias nplaum, tawv nqaij qhuav
• Txawm tias koj quaj los, cov kua muag yuav tsis los.
• Tso zis tsawg dua (yog tias cov menyuam yaus me, tso zis tsawg dua)

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob hnoos qhuav?

Yog! Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tus kab mob hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, thiab pertussis) uas peb feem ntau muab rau peb cov menyuam.

Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP ua ke 5 zaug ua ntej lawv muaj rau xyoo . Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muab tau yuav ploj mus raws sijhawm, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 11 thiab 12 xyoos yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos (Tdap) ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus kom tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv yog tias lawv tseem tsis tau txhaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm txhua tus cev xeeb tub kom tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam mos. Tom qab ntawd, raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv txhua 10 xyoo rau tus kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus. Thaum ntawd, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob seb qhov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv puas yuav tsum muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas nyob ze rau cov menyuam yaus , vim tias tus kab mob hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, qee zaum ua rau tuag taus, rau tus menyuam. Vim tias cov neeg laus lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev ploj mus raws sijhawm, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam loj dua ntawm tus kab mob.

Ib yam li txhua lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb thiab tej yam uas yuav tsum xav txog. Koj tus kws kho mob yog tus uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws txog qhov no.

Cov neeg uas nyob nrog lossis muaj kev sib cuag ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev, txawm tias lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob hnoos qeev ua ntej lawm los xij, yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob . Tsis tas li ntawd, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob hnoos qeev, lossis tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj mob hnoos qeev,Txawm tias tus me nyuam twb tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis tag nrho raws li tau pom zoo lawm los, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj tus menyuam hnoos tas li thiab muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij lossis daim di ncauj ntawm tus menyuam hloov liab, ntshav, lossis xiav vim hnoos.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam ntuav tom qab hnoos.
• Yog koj hnov ​​lub suab 'whoop' tom qab hnoos.

Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Yog tias tus me nyuam ua pa nyuaj .
• Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis ua pa ib pliag (`(apnea)`).
• Yog tias tus me nyuam qaug zog thiab tsaug zog heev.
• Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias koj lub cev qhuav dej.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

Kab mob hnoos qeev yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb paub txog nws, mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, thiab nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau thaum muaj cov tsos mob, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam ntawm tus kab mob no.

• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm. Cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg laus uas nyob ze rau cov menyuam mos kuj yuav tsum xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev.
• Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob. Txawm tias nws pib zoo li mob khaub thuas, yog tias hnoos hnyav zuj zus, lossis yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​lub suab 'whooping', mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg.
• Pab tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus. Yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg mob hnoos qhuav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kauj ruam uas koj ua tau los tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

Nco ntsoov, koj txoj kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua sai sai yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kab mob hnoos qeev, Kab mob Pertussis, Kab mob sib kis, Hnoos rau menyuam yaus, Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, DTaP, Tdap