Nws nyuaj nrhiav ib tus neeg uas tsis tau hnoos qeev ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej. Qee zaum hnoos uas los nrog mob khaub thuas me me yuav zoo dua hauv ob lossis peb hnub. Tab sis muaj qee qhov hnoos uas ua rau peb mob siab rau ntau lub lis piam thiab ntau lub hlis. Peb tsis tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog zoo thaum hmo ntuj, peb ua tsis tau haujlwm dab tsi, thiab peb hnoos tas li txawm tias peb tham. Qhov hnoos no yog dab tsi tiag? Vim li cas peb thiaj hnoos? Qhov no puas yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob loj? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov 'hnoos' no yog dab tsi?
Kev hnoos tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntuj tsim hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog nws, thaum ib yam dab tsi tsis xav tau, xws li av lossis hmoov av, daig hauv peb lub caj pas, txoj hlab pa (pa), lossis lub ntsws, kev hnoos yog lub cim los ntawm lub hlwb kom nws tawm. Ib yam li thaum koj tau txais kua txob kub hauv chav ua noj, koj mam li hnoos. Yog li kev hnoos yog ib yam zoo uas peb lub cev siv los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej thiab kho nws tus kheej.
Muaj ntau hom hnoos.
Yog, tsis yog txhua tus hnoos zoo ib yam. Cov hnoos tuaj yeem faib ua pawg raws li lawv kav ntev npaum li cas, seb lawv puas tsim cov hnoos qeev, thiab lawv lub suab zoo li cas. Daim ntawv qhia no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov no yooj yim dua.
| Yuav ua li cas cais cov hnoos | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Lub Sijhawm | |
| Hnoos hnyav | Nws pib sai sai thiab tau tshwm sim li ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam. Hom hnoos no los nrog tej yam xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws. |
| Hnoos me me | Hnoos uas tseem muaj txawm tias tus kab mob ploj mus lawm los xij. Nws tuaj yeem ntev li 3 txog 8 lub lis piam. |
| Hnoos ntev | Yog tias hnoos ntev tshaj 8 lub lis piam ces yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
| Cov hnoos qeev | |
| Hnoos Qhuav/Hnoos Ntub | Hnoos ua rau muaj cov hnoos qeev thiab cov phlegm. Qhov hnoos no tshwm sim thaum lub cev sim tshem cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm lub ntsws. |
| Hnoos tsis ua haujlwm/Hnoos Qhuav | Peb hu nws ua 'hnoos tsis muaj zog.' Qhov no tsis tsim cov hnoos qeev. Nws tsuas yog zoo li khaus hauv caj pas xwb. |
| Suab thiab Xwm Txheej | |
| Kab mob hnoos qhuav | Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kab mob hu ua Pertussis . Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub suab 'whooping' uas nws ua thaum koj ua pa. |
| Hnoos Qhuav | Yog tias nws suab zoo li dev quaj, nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm croup, ib qho mob uas ua rau lub ntsws o. |
| Ua pa nrov nrov | Yog koj ua suab nrov thaum koj ua pa tawm, nws txhais tau tias koj txoj hlab pa raug thaiv. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov mob xws li mob hawb pob . |
Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua los hnoos?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem mob hnoos, qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
- Rau cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb lossis lwm yam khoom
- Rau cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb
- Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsws lossis kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb mus ntev
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua
- Cov menyuam yaus me , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas mus rau cov chaw zov menyuam thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, muaj feem yuav hnoos ntau dua vim lawv pheej raug kab mob.
Cov ua rau hnoos yog dab tsi?
Tsis yog tsuas muaj ib qho ua rau hnoos xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam ua rau hnoos.
1. Cov tshuaj ua rau khaus thiab ua xua rau ib puag ncig
Cov no yog tej yam uas tsis zoo rau peb txoj kev ua pa.
- Cov pa luam yeeb (luam yeeb, qhov cub ntoo)
- Cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog (tshuaj tsw qab, kua ntxuav)
- Pwm
- Hmoov av
- Paj ntoos
- Cov plaub tsiaj
- Qee cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj ACE inhibitors, uas siv los kho cov ntshav siab.
2. Cov mob uas ua rau hnoos luv luv
- Mob Khaub Thuas
- Mob khaub thuas
- Mob ntsws loj heev
- Kab mob Sinusitis (Sinusitis)
- Mob ntsws o
- Kab mob hnoos qhuav (Pertussis)
3. Cov mob uas ua rau hnoos ntev
Yog koj hnoos tau ntau tshaj 8 lub lis piam, tej zaum yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj no. Yog li ntawd, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom zoo.
- Mob ntsws ntev ntev
- Mob hawb pob
- Kev ua xua
- Cov kab mob ntsws xws li COPD (Kab mob ntsws ntev ntev)
- Kab mob Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
- Kev mob ntawm lub caj pas thiab cov vocal cords
- Mob plawv nres thiab lwm yam kab mob plawv
Koj ua tau dab tsi los tswj thiab txo qhov hnoos?
Kev kho mob hnoos yog los ntawm kev nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau hnoos. Yog tias nws yog kab mob bacterial, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov hnoos yog los ntawm cov kab mob viral, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab .
Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas koj ua tau hauv tsev:
- Haus dej ntau: Kev haus dej txo qhov qhuav thiab khaus hauv caj pas thiab muab kev pab los ntawm kev hnoos.
- Kev nqus pa dej: Kev nqus pa dej los ntawm ib lub tais dej kub lossis da dej kub ua rau cov hlab pas dej noo thiab pab kom cov hnoos qeev tawm kom yooj yim dua.
- Zib ntab: Haus ib diav me me ntawm zib ntab rau hauv tshuaj yej kub yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txo qhov mob caj pas thiab hnoos qhuav.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog tso tseg.
- Nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ua rau khaus: Nyob deb ntawm cov khoom xws li cov ntxhiab tsw thiab cov hmoov av uas koj paub tias tsis zoo rau koj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos uas yuav los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yam tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau cov menyuam yaus.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ib qho hnoos li qub yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Tab sis yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
| Cov tsos mob | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. | |
| Ua pa nrov nrov | Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg sai li sai tau. |
| Kub taub hau kav ntev tshaj ob hnub | |
| Mob khaub thuas | |
| Cov kua qaub ncaug tuab, daj, ntsuab, lossis ntshav tawm | |
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd! | |
| Zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv caj pas | Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | |
| Ntshav ntau thaum hnoos | |
| Mob hauv siab hnyav heev | |
Cia peb kawm txog COVID-19 thiab hnoos
Hnoos yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm COVID-19. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab zoo los ntawm COVID-19, hnoos tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis ua tus mob 'tom qab COVID' (COVID Ntev). Nrog rau qhov no, lwm cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog thiab ua tsis taus pa kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj COVID-19, mus kuaj mob thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hnoos yog ib txoj kev ntuj tsim uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Nws tsis yog ib txwm mob hnyav.
- Muaj ntau hom hnoos. Cov hnoos tseem ceeb yog hnoos qhuav, hnoos muaj phlegm, thiab hnoos tas li.
- Feem ntau cov hnoos yog los ntawm cov kab mob viral xws li mob khaub thuas, thiab lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev haus dej ntau, ua pa nrog pa dej, thiab so.
- Yog koj hnoos nrog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau heev, ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, lossis hnoos tawm ntshav, nws yuav yog ib qho mob hnyav. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias hnoos ntev tshaj 8 lub lis piam, nws yog hnoos ntev. Yuav tsum tau kuaj mob kom paub qhov ua rau.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos uas muag hauv tsev muag tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, yam tsis tau lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov ntsiav tshuaj Rosuvastatin (Rosuvastatin / Crestor) siv rau dab tsi?
Qhov no yog tshuaj 'High Cholesterol/Hyperlipidemia' (Statin) muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb! Nws muaj zog dua thiab muaj zog dua li Atorvastatin. Nws txo 'cov roj cholesterol phem (LDL)' li ntawm 60% thiab tiv thaiv tau 100% ntawm kev mob plawv thiab mob hlwb yav tom ntej (Cardiovascular Events) (qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg muaj roj cholesterol ntau).
💬 Cov tshuaj cholesterol muaj zog no (Rosuvastatin) yaj cov cholesterol phem li cas thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev?
Txawm peb yuav ua tib zoo noj npaum li cas los xij, qee tus neeg lub siab tsim cov roj cholesterol ntau heev thaum hmo ntuj. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb hauv lub siab uas tsim cov roj cholesterol hu ua 'HMG-CoA Reductase'. Thaum cov tshuaj no mus txog peb lub siab, nws thaiv/kaw thiab xauv lub tshuab ntawd 100% (Enzyme Inhibition). Thaum lub tshuab raug kaw, lub siab tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv tab sis yuav tsum nqus thiab rhuav tshem cov roj cholesterol phem hauv peb cov ntshav.
💬 Dab tsi yog cov 'kev phom sij txaus ntshai' (cov zis dub) uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum noj cov tshuaj cholesterol muaj zog no?
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov no yog 'Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis'! Yog tias koj mob nqaij ntshiv tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tsis muaj zog, thiab zis dub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub koj lub raum yuav tsis ua haujlwm thiab koj yuav tuag (Cov neeg Esxias muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb! Yog li lawv tau muab me me heev / li 5mg). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no raug txwv rau 'cov niam cev xeeb tub' thiab cov neeg uas 'kab mob siab'!
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus