Nws nyuaj nrhiav ib tus neeg uas tsis tau muaj hnoos hauv lawv lub neej. Qee zaum, hnoos uas nrog mob khaub thuas me me yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee zaum uas hnoos tas li tuaj yeem ntev li ntau lub lis piam lossis txawm tias ntau lub hlis, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj heev. Tej zaum koj yuav pom koj tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog zoo thaum hmo ntuj, tawm tsam kom tsom mus rau koj cov haujlwm txhua hnub, lossis daws teeb meem hnoos tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau thaum sim hais lus. Hnoos yog dab tsi? Vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj lawv, thiab nws puas tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm ib qho mob hauv qab? Cia peb tshawb nrhiav cov lus nug no ua ke ntawm Nirogi Lanka.
Qhov tseeb tiag yog 'hnoos'?
Hnoos tsis yog ib yam kab mob nws tus kheej; nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntuj tsim ntawm koj lub cev. Xav txog nws li no: thaum ib yam dab tsi tsis xav tau, xws li plua plav, cov tshuaj ua rau khaus, lossis cov hnoos qeev, nkag mus rau hauv koj lub caj pas lossis txoj hlab pa, koj lub hlwb xa lub cim rau hnoos kom tshem tawm cov khoom me me no thiab tiv thaiv koj lub ntsws. Nws yog koj lub cev txoj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Ib yam li koj hnoos tam sim ntawd yog tias koj nqus cov hmoov kua txob, koj lub cev siv qhov kev xav no los ua kom koj txoj hlab pa huv si.
Muaj ntau hom hnoos
Muaj tseeb tiag, tsis yog txhua tus hnoos zoo ib yam. Cov hnoos tuaj yeem faib ua pawg raws li lawv kav ntev npaum li cas, seb lawv puas tsim cov hnoos qeev (tso cov hnoos qeev tawm), thiab lawv lub suab tshwj xeeb. Lub rooj no yuav pab koj nkag siab yooj yim txog ntau hom hnoos.
| Kev Faib Koj Qhov Hnoos | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Los ntawm Lub Sijhawm | |
| Hnoos Qhuav | Hnoos uas pib sai sai thiab kav ntev li 2-3 lub lis piam. Qhov no feem ntau yog txuam nrog mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws. |
| Hnoos me me | Hnoos tas li uas tseem nyob ntev tom qab tus kab mob ploj mus lawm. Nws tuaj yeem ntev li 3 txog 8 lub lis piam. |
| Hnoos ntev | Hnoos uas kav ntev tshaj 8 lub lis piam. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov no. |
| Los ntawm Mucus | |
| Hnoos Qhuav/Hnoos Ntub | Hnoos tawm cov hnoos qeev los yog cov hnoos qeev. Qhov no yog koj lub cev txoj kev ntxuav cov kua qaub tawm ntawm koj txoj hlab pa. |
| Hnoos tsis ua haujlwm/Hnoos Qhuav | Feem ntau hu ua hnoos qhuav, qhov no tsis tsim cov hnoos qeev thiab feem ntau zoo li khaus hauv caj pas. |
| Los ntawm Suab thiab Xwm Txheej | |
| Kab mob hnoos qhuav | Ua rau muaj kab mob hu ua (Pertussis) . Nws tau lub npe los ntawm lub suab 'whoop' uas ua thaum ua pa tom qab hnoos. |
| Hnoos Qhuav | Yog tias koj lub hnoos zoo li dev quaj, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm (Croup) , uas yog kev o ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud. |
| Ua pa nrov nrov | Lub suab nrov thaum koj ua pa tawm qhia tias txoj hlab pa raug thaiv. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov mob xws li (Asthma) . |
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob hnoos ntau dua?
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem mob hnoos, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua:
- Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
- Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb .
- Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws lossis lub paj hlwb.
- Cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua .
- Cov menyuam yaus me , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob hauv chaw zov menyuam lossis tsev kawm ntawv, vim lawv feem ntau raug cov kab mob sib kis.
Cov Ua Rau Hnoos Yog Dab Tsi?
Hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam.
1. Cov Tshuaj Uas Ua Rau Mob Thiab Ua Xua Hauv Ib Puag Ncig
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev ua pa nyuaj lossis ua rau koj lub cev ua pa tsis zoo.
- Pa luam yeeb (luam yeeb, hluav taws ntoo)
- Cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog (tshuaj tsw qab, cov tshuaj ntxuav)
- Pwm
- Hmoov av
- Paj ntoos
- Cov plaub tsiaj
- Qee cov tshuaj, xws li qee cov
(ACE inhibitors)siv rau kev ntshav siab.
2. Cov Ua Rau Hnoos Hnoos Ntsws
- Mob Khaub Thuas
- Mob khaub thuas (mob khaub thuas)
- Mob ntsws loj heev
- Mob Sinusitis
- Mob ntsws o
- Kab mob hnoos qhuav (Pertussis)
3. Ua rau mob hnoos ntev
Yog tias koj tau hnoos ntev tshaj 8 lub lis piam, nws yuav yog vim ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qab no. Thov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob Nirogi Lanka kom tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
- Mob ntsws ntev ntev
- Mob hawb pob
- Kev ua xua
- COPD (Kab Mob Ntsws Hlwb Ntev)
- Kab mob Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
- Kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud lossis txoj hlab suab
- Cov mob plawv
Koj Yuav Ua Li Cas Tswj Koj Qhov Hnoos Thiab Nrhiav Kev Pab?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob yog dab tsi. Yog tias nws yog kab mob bacterial, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov hnoos yog los ntawm cov kab mob viral, uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm zoo .
Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev:
- Nyob Haus Dej Kom Txaus: Haus dej ntau pab ua kom lub caj pas qhuav thiab khaus.
- Ua pa nqus pa: Siv lub tais ua pa lossis da dej sov pab ua kom koj txoj hlab pa noo thiab ua kom cov hnoos qeev xoob kom yooj yim dua rau kev tso pa tawm.
- Zib ntab: Ntxiv ib diav me me ntawm zib ntab rau hauv tshuaj yej sov tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob caj pas thiab hnoos qhuav.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, kev tso tseg yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua ntawm kev ua pa.
- Tsis txhob cia tej yam ua rau hnoos: Nyob deb ntawm tej yam ua rau hnoos xws li ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, pa luam yeeb, thiab hmoov av kom tsis txhob ua rau koj hnoos hnyav dua.
Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb:Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev rau cov menyuam yaus.
Thaum Twg Koj Yuav Tsum Mus Ntsib Kws Kho Mob?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Txawm hais tias feem ntau qhov hnoos yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub, yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, thov nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev Ua Haujlwm Pom Zoo |
|---|---|
| Yog koj pom cov no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug | |
| Ua pa nrov nrov (lub suab nrov thaum ua pa) | Thov teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. |
| Kub taub hau kav ntev tshaj ob hnub | |
| Mob khaub thuas tas li | |
| Cov hnoos qeev tuab uas muaj xim daj, ntsuab, lossis muaj ntshav | |
| Yog koj ntsib tej no, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev tam sim ntawd! | |
| Zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv koj lub caj pas | Mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. |
| Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa luv luv | |
| Hnoos ntshav ntau heev | |
| Mob hauv siab hnyav heev | |
To taub COVID-19 thiab Hnoos
Hnoos yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm COVID-19. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias tom qab zoo lawm los, hnoos tas li tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis ua ib feem ntawm 'COVID Ntev'. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrog qaug zog, ua pa luv luv, thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj COVID-19, thov mus kuaj mob thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb (Cov Lus Qhia Txog Nirogi Lanka)
- Hnoos yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntuj tsim; nws tsis yog ib txwm yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev mob hnyav.
- Muaj ntau hom hnoos sib txawv, suav nrog hnoos qhuav, hnoos tawm (phlegm), thiab hnoos ntev.
- Feem ntau cov hnoos yog los ntawm cov kab mob viral xws li mob khaub thuas, uas feem ntau teb tau zoo rau kev haus dej, nqus pa dej, thiab so.
- Yog tias hnoos nrog rau kub taub hau heev, ua pa nyuaj heev, mob hauv siab, lossis hnoos tawm ntshav, qhov ntawd yuav qhia tau tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev hnoos uas kav ntev tshaj 8 lub lis piam suav tias yog mob ntev thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj mob kom paub qhov ua rau mob.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau (FAQs) - Nirogi Lanka
💬 Rosuvastatin (Crestor) siv rau dab tsi?
Rosuvastatin yog ib qho tshuaj statin muaj zog thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj cov roj cholesterol siab (hyperlipidemia). Nws muaj zog dua li atorvastatin thiab tuaj yeem txo cov roj cholesterol LDL 'phem' li ntawm 60%. Los ntawm kev txo cov qib no, nws pab tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov teeb meem plawv yav tom ntej xws li mob plawv thiab mob hlwb. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau tseem ceeb rau cov tib neeg uas muaj roj cholesterol siab los ntawm noob caj noob ces.
💬 Rosuvastatin txo kuv cov roj cholesterol phem li cas?
Txawm tias koj noj zaub mov zoo los xij, koj lub siab tseem yuav tsim cov roj cholesterol ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj, vim muaj ib qho enzyme hu ua 'HMG-CoA Reductase.' Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov enzyme no, ua rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Thaum cov khoom no raug thaiv, koj lub siab yuav them rov qab los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol LDL 'phem' uas twb muaj nyob hauv koj cov ntshav.
💬 Cov cim ceeb toom loj uas kuv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum noj cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog ib qho mob hu ua rhabdomyolysis, qhov twg cov leeg nqaij tawg. Yog tias koj mob nqaij hnyav, tsis paub meej, tsis muaj zog, lossis pom tias koj cov zis tau hloov mus ua xim tsaus, zoo li tshuaj yej, nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (911) tam sim ntawd, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Vim tias qee cov pej xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Esxias, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau statins, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tsawg dua (piv txwv li, 5mg). Thov nco ntsoov: cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau cov neeg cev xeeb tub lossis muaj kab mob siab.
