Yog tias koj tus me nyuam pib mob khaub thuas thiab tom qab ntawd pib hnoos heev ua rau lawv ua tsis taus pa, koj yuav ntshai heev ua ib leej niam, puas yog? Nws yuav tsis yog ib qho hnoos ib txwm. Nws yuav yog tus kab mob uas peb txhua tus tau hnov txog, hu ua 'whooping cough', uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, hmoov zoo, muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev.
Kab mob hnoos qhuav yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob hnoos qeev yog ib qho kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev ua pa, uas yog, lub ntsws thiab lwm qhov chaw. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua 'Bordetella pertussis'.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no yog hnoos tas li thiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Thaum hnoos li no tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav ua tsis tau pa thiab yuav hloov xiav. Thaum hnoos tas thiab ua pa tob tob, yuav muaj suab nrov "whooping" los ntawm caj pas. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua 'Whooping Cough' hauv lus Askiv. Qhov hnoos no yuav nrog kub taub hau thiab ua pa yuav nres ib pliag thiab tom qab ntawd rov pib dua (apnea).
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no thiaj tseem ceeb ua luaj?
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg los xij, nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cawm txoj sia rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ob peb lub hlis, vim tias mob hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no.
- Kab mob ntsws (mob ntsws): Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub ntsws thiab ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav.
- Kev tshee hnyo thiab qaug dab peg: Kev tshee hnyo thiab qaug dab peg uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau yuav tshwm sim.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb: Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj mus tas li vim tsis muaj pa oxygen txaus rau lub hlwb.
Lwm yam txaus ntshai txog tus kab mob no yog tias thaum pib, cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau ib tug menyuam yaus yam tsis paub tias lawv muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qeev muaj hom twg?
Peb feem ntau siv ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos qhuav. Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv tau ob yam kab mob ntxiv rau kab mob hnoos qhuav. Cov no yog Diphtheria thiab Tetanus.
| Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Koj yuav muab rau leej twg? | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|---|
| Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP | Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo | Qhov no yog koob tshuaj tiv thaiv peb zaug uas tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus raws li National Immunization Program hauv Sri Lanka. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv rau txhua yam kab mob peb yam: Diphtheria, Tetanus, thiab Pertussis. |
| Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap | Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus thiab cov niam cev xeeb tub | Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "booster". Qhov no yog muab los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob dua, vim tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP uas muab thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus yuav ploj zuj zus mus. |
Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Hauv Tebchaws hauv Sri Lanka, koj tus menyuam yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP, uas muaj 5 koob tshuaj, pub dawb rau txhua lub hnub nyoog.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 lub hlis (1 1/2 xyoos)
- Nruab nrab ntawm hnub nyoog 4-6 (ua ntej mus kawm ntawv)
Tom qab ntawd, peb pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap booster thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos. Ua neeg laus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap booster txhua 10 xyoo rau peb tus kheej thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus nyob ib puag ncig peb.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tseem ceeb rau cov niam cev xeeb tub?
Yog koj yog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhov no kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim tias cov protein tiv thaiv (antibodies) uas koj tsim tawm hauv koj lub cev ces dhau mus rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm lub placenta. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tus menyuam raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qeev rau ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug los, kom txog thaum lawv tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj mus xyuas ib tug menyuam mos uas nyuam qhuav yug los, lossis yog tias koj muaj ib tug menyuam mos uas nyuam qhuav yug los hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam uas txhua tus, suav nrog leej txiv, pog, thiab yawg, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj Tdap kom tshiab tas li.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Tsis txhob txhawj. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim tau. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum hnub kawg, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg txog qhov no thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tom ntej thiab tau txais cov koob tshuaj uas tsis tau txhaj raws li tau qhia. Tib yam li ntawd rau cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv.
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg raug qhia kom ncua lossis tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam mob khaub thuas me ntsis, koj tseem tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kub taub hau heev lossis xav tias tsis zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tos kom txog thaum koj zoo ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob:
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua ntej.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, kub taub hau heev (ntau tshaj 105°F/40.5°C), lossis o tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yav dhau los.
- Yog koj muaj qaug dab peg lossis lwm yam mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj xws li 'Guillain-Barré syndrome'.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov teeb meem me me ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Txawm tias muaj tej yam me me los xij, feem ntau lawv yuav ploj mus li ib lossis ob hnub. Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov no.
- Liab, me ntsis o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
- Mob lub cev
- Kub taub hau me ntsis
- Mob taub hau
- Kev qaug zog
- Kev ntshaw noj mov
- Xeev siab los yog ntuav
Cov tsos mob no yog ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau heev, quaj tas li, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob hnoos qhuav yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP (rau cov menyuam yaus) thiab Tdap (rau cov neeg laus) muaj kev nyab xeeb heev thiab zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Muab tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws uas tsoomfwv muab.
- Yog tias koj yog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm kev cev xeeb tub kom tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom tau lus qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam lossis tej yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas koj muaj.
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