Txhua tus niam uas cev xeeb tub npau suav txog kev muaj menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis qee zaum, qhov kev cia siab ntawd tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem yam tsis tau xav txog. Kev rho menyuam yog ib qho kev paub txog kev xav thiab mob siab. Txawm hais tias nws yuav nyuaj rau tham txog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj thiab koj tus khub kom paub txog qhov mob no.
Qhov tseeb tiag yog dab tsi?
Hauv lus yooj yim, kev rho menyuam yog qhov poob cev xeeb tub ua ntej lub lim tiam 20 ntawm kev xeeb tub tiav .
Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav. Tab sis nws nyuaj rau hais tias muaj pes tsawg qhov kev poob cev xeeb tub tshwm sim, vim tias qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej koj paub tias koj cev xeeb tub, txawm tias ua ntej koj lub sijhawm lig. Feem ntau, ntawm 10% thiab 20% ntawm kev xeeb tub uas cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tias xaus rau kev poob cev xeeb tub. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias tus lej tseeb yuav ze li ntawm 40%.
Feem ntau, uas yog, ntau dua 80% ntawm kev poob cev xeeb tub tshwm sim hauv thawj 3 lub hlis ntawm kev cev xeeb tub . Raws li kev tshawb fawb, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob cev xeeb tub tom qab lub lim tiam thib 5 yog li ntawm 20%. Tab sis ntawm lub lim tiam thib 8 thiab thib 13, qhov kev pheej hmoo no txo qis mus rau 2% -4%. Tom qab 14 lub lim tiam, qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua 1%.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias yog tias cev xeeb tub xaus tom qab 20 lub lis piam, peb hu nws ua menyuam tuag , tsis yog rho menyuam. Ob qho mob no txawv.
Tej zaum cov no yog cov cim qhia tias koj cev xeeb tub lawm?
Qee zaum kev rho menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Tab sis muaj qee cov cim qhia uas koj yuav tsum paub txog. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cim no.
| Cov tsos mob | Kawm txog qhov no |
|---|---|
| Kev los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos | Nws yuav pib ua ib tee ntshav me me, thiab tom qab ntawd pib los ntshav ntau heev. |
| Mob nraub qaum thiab mob plab hnyav heev | Qhov mob hnyav dua li thaum muaj hli, thiab mob zuj zus tuaj. |
| Kev tso tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas txhaws | Tej daim nqaij uas zoo li cov ntshav txhaws yuav tawm hauv qhov chaw mos. |
| Ib qho kua dawb-liab dawb | Tej zaum yuav muaj cov kua tawm uas zoo li cov hnoos qeev dawb-xim av. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cev xeeb tub txo qis | Tej yam xws li mob thaum sawv ntxov thiab mob mis mam li ploj mus. |
| Kub taub hau thiab mob plab | Yog koj kub taub hau nrog rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob. |
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ncua sij hawm. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj seb puas yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev, tuaj rau nws lub tsev kho mob, lossis mus ncaj qha rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob.
Vim li cas cov kev rho menyuam no thiaj tshwm sim?
Thaum muaj kev rho menyuam, ntau tus niam liam lawv tus kheej. Lawv xav tias, "Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau kuv?" Tiam sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb.
Qhov ua rau feem ntau ntawm kev poob menyuam yog teeb meem caj ces hauv lub cev xeeb tub lossis tus menyuam hauv plab. Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog cov hlwb uas tsim tus menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov teeb meem no tsis yog los ntawm leej niam qhov txhaum . Lawv tshwm sim ntuj tsim.
Ntxiv rau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb no, muaj lwm yam laj thawj uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rho menyuam :
- Kev kis kab mob: Qee cov kab mob hauv leej niam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Cov mob ntawm leej niam: Tej yam xws li ntshav qab zib uas tsis tswj tau lossis kab mob thyroid.
- Teeb meem Hormonal : Kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev.
- Cov lus teb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob:Leej niam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tawm tsam tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Kev txawv txav ntawm lub tsev menyuam: Teeb meem nrog cov duab lossis cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
- Txoj Kev Ua Neej: Haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, siv yeeb tshuaj .
- Kev raug tshuaj lom los yog cov tshuaj radioactive.
Kev rho menyuam vim yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub caj dab
Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej txawv me ntsis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam, uas zoo li lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, tsis muaj zog txaus los tuav tus menyuam thoob plaws lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Vim li no, lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem qhib sai sai yam tsis muaj mob thiab ua rau poob menyuam. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv peb lub hlis thib ob. Rau cov niam uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib txoj xov ncig lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thaum txog 12 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub tom ntej. Nws hu ua 'cerclage'. Txoj xov raug tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom txog thaum tus menyuam ze rau yug thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm.
Puas muaj ntau hom kev rho menyuam sib txawv?
Yog, cov kws kho mob faib kev poob cev xeeb tub ua ntau hom. Kev paub txog hom kev poob cev xeeb tub uas koj muaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob.
| Hom kev rho menyuam | Tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus |
|---|---|
| Kev hem thawj rau kev rho menyuam | Muaj qee qhov los ntshav, uas txhais tau tias muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev poob menyuam. Tab sis lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam tseem tsis tau qhib. Feem ntau, cov kev xeeb tub no mus txuas ntxiv yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. |
| Kev Poob Me Nyuam Uas Tsis Zam Tau | Muaj ntshav los, muaj mob, thiab lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam qhib. Nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv kev rho menyuam lub sijhawm no. |
| Kev Poob Me Nyuam Tsis Tiav | Qee qhov ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab lossis lub placenta tau raug tshem tawm, tab sis lwm qhov tseem nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam. |
| Kev Poob Me Nyuam Tag Nrho | Tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev cev xeeb tub tau tawm hauv lub tsev menyuam tag nrho. |
| Tsis Tau Yug Me Nyuam | Kev rho menyuam ntsiag to. Tus menyuam hauv plab tuag lawm, tab sis cov nqaij tseem nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntshav lossis mob. |
| Rov qab yug me nyuam dua | Muaj ntau tshaj ob zaug sib law liag. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. |
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias puas tau muaj kev rho menyuam?
Tom qab mloog koj cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias koj muaj mob dab tsi.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Pelvic: Xyuas seb lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam puas qhib.
- Kev Ntsuas Ultrasound: Yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuas los saib seb tus menyuam lub plawv dhia puas dhia. Qee zaum, yog tias nws tsis meej, koj yuav raug hais kom ua lwm qhov kev ntsuas hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Cov tshuaj hormones cev xeeb tub (hCG) hauv cov ntshav raug kuaj xyuas thiab piv rau cov qib dhau los.
- Kev Kuaj Cov Nqaij: Yog tias koj muaj cov nqaij tawm hauv koj lub cev, nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias nws yog dab tsi.
Koj puas tuaj yeem lees paub hauv tsev?
Kev kuaj cev xeeb tub hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem qhia tseeb tias koj puas tau poob cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim tias txawm tias koj tau poob cev xeeb tub los xij, cov tshuaj hormones cev xeeb tub tsis tawm hauv koj lub cev tam sim ntawd, yog li qhov kev kuaj ntawd tseem yuav pom tias muaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom paub meej tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.
Yuav tsum tau kho dab tsi tom qab rho menyuam?
Txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj tau poob cev xeeb tub hom twg thiab seb puas muaj cov nqaij mos nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam.
- Yog tias muaj kev rho menyuam tag nrho thiab lub tsev menyuam tsis muaj dab tsi li, feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Yog tias muaj kev rho menyuam tsis tiav , uas txhais tau tias cov nqaij tseem tshuav, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ntau txoj kev xaiv.
1. Tos: Cia cov nqaij seem poob tawm ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
2. Tshuaj: Tshuaj uas ua rau lub tsev menyuam zawm thiab tso cov nqaij seem tawm.
3. Phais D&C: Ntxuav lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no hu ua D&C (Dilation thiab Curettage) . Hauv qhov no, lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam yuav nthuav me ntsis thiab cov nqaij uas tseem tshuav yuav raug tshem tawm kom zoo.
Yog koj hom ntshav yog Rh negative, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kojYuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Rh immune globulin (RhoGAM) . Qhov no tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj lub cev tsim tawm los ntawm kev ua phem rau kev xeeb tub yav tom ntej.
Tom qab rho menyuam tas, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb?
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj los ntshav thiab mob plab me ntsis rau ob peb hnub tom qab rho menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj los ntshav ntau, kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, lossis mob hnyav, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau rau hauv koj lub siab, ib yam li tej yam uas tshwm sim rau koj lub cev. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau yam kev xav, xws li kev tu siab, kev liam tus kheej, kev npau taws, thiab kev ntshai txog yav tom ntej.
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav xav li koj xav, thiab cia koj tus kheej hnov nws. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tu siab. Tham nrog koj tus khub, ib tug tswv cuab, lossis ib tug phooj ywg zoo txog qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog tias koj xav tau. Txhua tus neeg kho tau zoo sib txawv thiab sib txawv.
Puas muaj peev xwm muaj lwm tus menyuam tom qab rho menyuam?
Tau kawg koj ua tau! Yog koj rho menyuam tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsis muaj menyuam ntxiv lawm. Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm cov poj niam uas rho menyuam tseem muaj peev xwm xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam tau zoo.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog thaum twg koj yuav tsum sim dua. Qee tus kws kho mob hais kom tos ib hlis lossis peb hlis. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tos kom txog thaum koj lub cev thiab lub siab npaj txhij. Tsis txhob liam koj tus kheej rau qhov no.
Feem ntau qhov kev poob menyuam yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv caj ces hauv tus menyuam hauv plab uas peb tswj tsis tau. Tab sis muaj tej yam uas koj ua tau ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub yav tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog kev ua neej noj qab haus huv.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug.
- Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, thiab siv yeeb tshuaj kiag li.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev rho menyuam yog qhov poob cev xeeb tub ua ntej 20 lub lis piam ntawm kev xeeb tub. Nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav.
- Feem ntau qhov kev poob qis tsis yog los ntawm leej niam ua txhaum, tab sis los ntawm cov teeb meem caj ces uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li los ntshav ntau hauv qhov chaw mos, mob heev, lossis kub taub hau, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej kho koj lub cev thiab lub siab. Tham nrog ib tus neeg uas koj ntseeg siab txog koj txoj kev xav.
- Muaj ntau tus poj niam uas tau rho menyuam lawm, lawv tseem yug tau cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, yog li ntawd tsis txhob tso tseg kev cia siab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus