Thaum koj raug mob qhov txhab qhov twg, qee zaum nws tawm cov kua ntshiab uas zoo li dej, puas yog? Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib txwm muaj. Nws yog peb lub cev txoj kev sim kho qhov txhab. Tab sis koj puas tau pom tias qee zaum cov kua tuab, mis nyuj, qee zaum daj, ntsuab, tsw phem tawm ntawm qhov txhab? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua 'kua paug'. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov xwm txheej no hu ua Purulent Drainage . Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj kua paug tawm zoo li no. Nws qhia meej tias koj qhov txhab tau kis kab mob. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no hnub no.
Qhov 'scum' no yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kua qaub yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv koj lub qhov txhab. Xav txog nws, thaum koj daim tawv nqaij tawg, cov kab mob (feem ntau yog cov kab mob me me) tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev los ntawm nws. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov qe ntshav dawb, uas ua haujlwm zoo li 'tub rog' hauv peb lub cev, tuaj rau ntawd los tawm tsam cov kab mob no.
Cov kab mob tuag, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov qe tawv nqaij uas puas lawm uas sib xyaw ua ke thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus no hu ua kua paug. Yog vim li ntawd nws cov xim, cov qauv, thiab tsw txawv ntawm cov kua uas los ntawm qhov txhab ib txwm muaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias yog koj pom kua qaub, nws txhais tau tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tab tom tawm tsam cov kab mob, tab sis nws kuj xav tau kev pab kom yeej qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawd.
Puas yog cov kua dej los ntawm qhov txhab uas muaj kua qaub? Cia peb kawm qhov txawv.
Tsis yog. Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov kua dej uas tawm ntawm qhov txhab thaum nws kho (serous drainage) thiab cov kua qaub uas tawm ntawm kev kis kab mob (purulent drainage). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov sib txawv no.
| Yam ntxwv | Cov kua ntws tawm ntawm qhov txhab uas ib txwm kho tau zoo | Cov kua dej tawm ntawm qhov txhab uas muaj kab mob |
|---|---|---|
| Tus cwj pwm | Kua, zoo li dej. | Tuab, zoo li mis nyuj los yog mis nyuj qab zib. |
| Xim | Ntshiab, tej zaum me ntsis liab dawb/daj. | Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb, daj, ntsuab, xim av lossis liab dawb. |
| Tsw ntxhiab | Yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab. | Muaj ib qho ntxhiab tsw phem, tsis kaj siab. |
| Loj | Feem ntau muaj me me xwb los. | Tej zaum yuav muaj ntxiv, tej zaum nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus. |
Yog tias koj qhov txhab tawm cov kua dej zoo li cov lus piav qhia hauv kab sab xis, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob qog ntshav ntau dua?
Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kis tau qhov txhab thiab ua kua qaub. Nws tsis yog koj qhov txhaum xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav kis tau ntau dua me ntsis.
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, mob qog noj ntshav, lossis cov neeg uas noj tshuaj uas ua rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yuav nyuaj dua los tawm tsam cov kab mob.
- Cov Neeg Haus Luam Yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo, uas ua rau qeeb qeeb kev xa cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham mus rau qhov txhab, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho qhov txhab.
- Cov Neeg Uas Muaj Rog Dhau: Kev kho qhov txhab yuav qeeb vim yog cov ntshav tsis txaus rau cov nqaij uas muaj rog ntau dhau.
- Cov qhov txhab loj, tob, lossis ntxhib: Qhov txhab loj dua, qhov muaj feem ntau dua rau cov kab mob nkag mus.
- Raug mob los ntawm ib yam dab tsi qias neeg: Thaum koj raug mob los ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus ntsia hlau xeb lossis ib yam dab tsi qias neeg, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv yog siab heev.
- Tom tsiaj los yog tom neeg: Cov qhov txhab no tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob sai sai vim muaj cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Tus kws kho mob muab kev kho mob li cas rau qhov no?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob uas muaj qhov txhab puv nrog kua qaub, nws yuav xub kuaj xyuas qhov txhab kom zoo zoo. Tom qab ntawd, yuav xav txog hom qhov txhab, qhov chaw nws nyob, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb:
1. Tshem tawm qhov ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kua paug ntxiv.
2. Tswj cov dej noo nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab thiab pab kom daim tawv nqaij tshiab loj hlob.
Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob rau qhov no:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob: Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob yog los ntawm cov kab mob me me, yuav muaj tshuaj tua kab mob los tua nws. Qee zaum, yuav kuaj ib qho kua qaub los txiav txim seb cov tshuaj twg zoo rau cov kab mob me me uas muaj nyob hauv.
- Ntxuav thiab qhwv qhov txhab: Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav qhov txhab kom huv si thiab muab ib daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem nqus tau cov kua qaub. Qhov no yuav pab tswj kom muaj ib puag ncig noo noo rau qhov txhab kom kho tau.
- Kev Txiav thiab Nqus Dej (I&D): Yog tias muaj kua ntau heev hauv qhov txhab thiab ua rau muaj kua paug, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog me me, txiav me me rau thaj chaw ntawd, thiab ntws thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov kua paug sab hauv.
- Kev Kho Mob Qhov Ncauj Nrog Lub Siab Tsis Zoo: Qhov no yog ib txoj kev siv rau cov qhov ncauj uas nyuaj dua. Hauv qhov no, ib daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb raug muab tso rau saum qhov ncauj, thiab ib lub tshuab me me ('twj tso kua') raug txuas rau nws kom tshem tawm cov kua thiab kua qaub ntawm qhov ncauj tas li. Qhov no pab kom qhov ncauj kho sai dua.
Yog tias qhov txhab uas puv nrog kua qaub tsis kho ces yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev uas tsuas yog zaum ntawd thiab xav tias, "Tsis ua li cas" nrog lub qhov txhab puv nkaus. Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tsis kho:
- Qhov Mob Ntev: Qhov mob yuav tsis kho tau rau ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis.
- Kev kis tus kab mob:
- Mob Cellulitis: Tus kab mob kis mus rau daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab, ua rau thaj chaw ntawd liab, o, kub, thiab mob.
- Kab mob pob txha (Osteomyelitis): Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus tob rau hauv cov pob txha (pob txha). Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas nyuaj kho heev.
- Septicemia: Cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, ua rau muaj kev lom ntshav.
- Sepsis: Qhov no yog qhov mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Thaum muaj tus kab mob no, lub cev yuav ua haujlwm ntau dhau thiab pib ua rau nws cov kabmob puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus .
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov txhab, tsis txhob tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej nws li qhov teeb meem me me xwb. Nws yog ib qho lus ceeb toom loj heev los ntawm koj lub cev!
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov raug mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nrhiav kev pab tswv yim kho mob sai li sai tau , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no.
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no... | Yuav ua li cas |
|---|---|
| Yog tias qhov txhab tawm los ua kua qaub, xim mis nyuj, thiab muaj kua qaub ntau dhau. | Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm qhov txhab. | Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab liab, o, kub, lossis mob. | Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Yog koj kub taub hau los yog xav tias tsis zoo. | Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. (Mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tej zaum yuav tsim nyog.) |
| Yog tias qhov txhab tau zoo lawm tau ob peb hnub thiab tsis qhia tias nws zoo lawm. | Mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog kev saib xyuas koj qhov txhab. Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo sai.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov txhab yog ib qho cim qhia meej tias muaj kev kis kab mob thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob ib txwm muaj.
- Kev hloov xim, qhov sib xws, lossis ntxhiab ntawm cov kua qaub qhia tau tias qhov kev kis kab mob tab tom loj zuj zus .
- Thaum koj pom ib qho teeb meem zoo li no, tsis txhob xav tias "nws yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej" thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tsis txhob kho koj tus kheej.
- Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau daim tawv nqaij, pob txha, thiab txawm tias cov ntshav, ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li sepsis .
- Kev ua kom qhov txhab huv si yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kua qaub.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus