Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog kev ntws tawm ntawm qhov ntswg ntau zaus? Qee zaum nws yog dej, lwm zaus nws yog kua. Puas yog nws tsis yooj yim sua kom nyob tsis muaj lub thawv ntaub so ntswg? Qhov no yeej ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Feem ntau, nws tsis loj heev. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog Rhinorrhea , lub npe kho mob rau nws, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, qhov ntswg ntws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog dab tsi?
Kab mob ntswg yog cov hnoos qeev (peb hu ua qhov ntswg ntws) tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no muaj ntau yam ua rau. Cov ua rau mob khaub thuas, ua xua, lossis huab cua txias thiab qhuav. Lwm yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov no yog mob ntswg. Qhov no yog o ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub qhov ntswg.
Qhov sib xws thiab xim ntawm cov hnoos qeev uas tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm mus rau lub sijhawm.
- Cov dej ntws tawm: Feem ntau, cov dej ntws tawm tshwm sim vim yog kev ua xua, cov khoom noj ntsim, lossis thaum koj nyob hauv qhov chaw txias.
- Cov hnoos qeev tuab: Thaum koj muaj kev kis kab mob zoo li mob khaub thuas, koj lub cev tsim cov hnoos qeev tuab.
Feem ntau, cov zis tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem nrog ntau lwm yam tsos mob.
- Qhov ntswg txhaws
- Ntsws nquag
- Cov kua dej tom qab qhov ntswg - Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, mob caj pas thiab hnoos.
- Qhov muag dej thiab qhov muag khaus
Feem ntau, qhov mob no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb, tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj tus mob ntev hu ua qhov ntswg ntswg.
Vim li cas qhov ntswg no thiaj li tawm ntawm peb lub qhov ntswg?
Nov yog ib zaj dab neeg nthuav heev. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub qhov ntswg. Xav txog tias peb lub qhov ntswg yog qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob heev.
1. Cov qog ntswg ntswg: Cov no zoo li lub tshuab ua kom lub qhov ntswg noo. Cov qog no tsim cov hnoos qeev tas li kom sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg noo thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov txheej ntswg ntswg no kuj pab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob.
2. Peb Lub Cev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Thaum koj mob, nws txhais tau tias muaj ib tug kab mob tau dhau los ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thiab nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Tom qab ntawd peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob npaj txhij los tawm tsam. Nws tso tawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los tua cov kab mob. Tib lub sijhawm, nws qhia cov hlwb hauv koj lub qhov ntswg kom "ua ntau cov hnoos qeev!" kom tiv thaiv ntau cov kab mob kom tsis txhob nkag mus. Yog li thaum cov hnoos qeev tsim ntau ntxiv, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav raug thaiv thiab koj cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ntswg pib khiav. Thaum koj zoo dua, txhua yam yuav rov qab zoo li qub.
3. Kev Ua Xua thiab Histamine: Hauv kev ua xua, qee yam txawv me ntsis tshwm sim. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuam kev qee yam uas tsis muaj teeb meem, xws li hmoov av lossis paj ntoos, rau tus yeeb ncuab loj. Tom qab ntawd, los tawm tsam "tus yeeb ncuab," nws tso tawm histamine.Nws tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua histamine. Cov histamine no yog qhov ua rau lub qhov ntswg, qhov muag, thiab caj pas khaus thiab o. Nws kuj yog qhov ua rau lub qhov ntswg ntws.
4. Cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ntswg: Qhov ntswg txhaws yog tswj los ntawm qhov o thiab nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ntswg. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li ua xua, cov hlab ntsha no xau cov kua dej (vascular permeability) thiab pab kom cov hnoos qeev ntws tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb thiab lwm yam ua rau muaj kev tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos
Tam sim no cia peb saib cov ua rau muaj cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Yuav kom yooj yim to taub qhov no, kuv tau tsim ib lub rooj zoo li no.
| Vim li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev kis kab mob (Kab mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas loj, COVID-19) | Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, lub qhov ntswg yuav tsim cov hnoos qeev ua ntej, uas yog cov kua ntshiab, los ntxuav nws tawm. Thaum tus kab mob loj zuj zus, cov hnoos qeev yuav hloov ua dawb, daj, lossis ntsuab thiab tuab zuj zus. |
| Kab mob ua xua rau lub ntsws (Hmoov av, paj ntoos, plaub tsiaj) | Kev ua haujlwm ntawm histamine ua rau lub qhov ntswg ntws. Nrog rau qhov no, txham, khaus qhov muag, thiab qhov ntswg yog qhov tshwm sim. |
| Huab cua txias | Thaum koj ua pa rau hauv huab cua txias thiab qhuav, koj lub cev tsim cov hnoos qeev ntxiv kom tiv thaiv sab hauv koj lub qhov ntswg kom tsis txhob qhuav. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntswg ntws thaum koj mus rau Nuwara Eliya. |
| Thaum noj zaub mov ntsim (Gustatory Rhinitis) | Cov tshuaj capsaicin hauv cov zaub mov ntsim ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ntswg ua haujlwm thiab ua rau cov kua ntswg tsim cov hnoos qeev. Koj puas nco qab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj noj mov nrog ntsev thiab kua txob ntau? |
| Quaj (Lacrimation) | Thaum peb quaj, cov kua muag ntau dhau ntws los ntawm ces kaum ntawm peb lub qhov muag mus rau hauv peb lub qhov ntswg los ntawm ib lub raj txuas rau peb lub qhov ntswg. Thaum cov kua muag no tawm ntawm peb lub qhov ntswg, lawv zoo li lub qhov ntswg ntws. |
| Kab mob Sinusitis (Sinusitis) | Thaum cov qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg raug thaiv thiab kis kab mob, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsej muag, muaj kev nyuaj siab, thiab muaj cov kua daj/ntsuab tuab. |
| Lub cev txawv teb chaws ntawm lub qhov ntswg | Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thaum cov menyuam yaus muab ib yam dab tsi zoo li taum pauv los yog ib lub hlaws dai rau hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg, lub cev yuav tsim cov hnoos qeev los tso nws tawm. Lub sijhawm no, yog tias muaj hnoos qeev tsw phem los ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg xwb , koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
| Mob Rhinitis Thaum Cev Xeeb Tub | Qee leej niam yuav muaj qhov ntswg txhaws thiab ntswg ntws vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav thaum cev xeeb tub. |
| Qee cov tshuaj | Qee cov tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam, cov tshuaj ntshav siab, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kua qaub ncaug tawm hauv qhov chaw mos ua qhov tshwm sim sab. |
Lus Cim Tshwj Xeeb: Tsis tshua muaj, tom qab raug mob taub hau, cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb (CSF) tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no feem ntau tawm ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg xwb, ua kua dej ntshiab . Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, yog li ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no tom qab raug mob taub hau , koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Koj ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev kom txo qhov ntswg txhaws?
Feem ntau, qhov mob no yuav zoo dua li ob peb hnub, tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov no kom txo qhov tsis xis nyob.
- So kom txaus. Muab zog rau koj lub cev kom tawm tsam.
- Haus dej ntau ntau, xws li dej. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau hnoos tawm.
- Ua pa nqus pa. Ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub, kaw lub qhov rooj chav dej, qhib dej kub hauv chav da dej, thiab nqus pa nqus pa. Los yog koj tuaj yeem nchuav dej kub rau hauv lub tais thiab nqus pa nqus pa. Tab sis tsis txhob nqus pa nqus pa kub heev ncaj qha , vim nws tuaj yeem kub koj lub ntsej muag.
- Siv ib daim ntaub sov so thiab ntub dej rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov ntswg txhaws thiab mob qhov ntswg.
- Siv cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg uas muaj ntsev. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tau cov no ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Qhov no yuav pab ntxuav sab hauv koj lub qhov ntswg thiab tshem cov hnoos qeev tawm.
Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas pab kom qhov ntswg qhib tau ntau tshaj ob peb hnub. Yog tias koj siv li ntawd, koj lub qhov ntswg yuav txhaws ntxiv thaum koj tsis siv lawm. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob khoom kom raug.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Tsis tas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai yog tias muaj cov kua qaub ncaug tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog koj lub qhov ntswg los yog lub qhov ntswg txhaws ntev tshaj 3 lub lis piam (tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog vim muaj kev ua xua).
- Yog muaj kub taub hau nrog nws.
- Yog tias cov kua tawm los ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg xwb , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsw phem lossis muaj ntshav .
- Yog koj ua pa nyuaj .
- Yog tias lub hauv pliaj, qhov muag, sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lossis sab plhu o .
- Yog tias koj lub zeem muag zoo li tsis meej .
- Yog tias cov kua dej ntshiab, dej ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg tom qab raug mob taub hau (qhov no yuav yog CSF xau, yog li mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd).
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ntswg yog ib qho cim qhia tias peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm. Nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj xws li mob khaub thuas, ua xua, lossis ib puag ncig txias.
- Feem ntau cov kua dej tawm yog pom nrog kev ua xua, thaum cov hnoos qeev tuab, daj, lossis ntsuab tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Cov kev kho mob yooj yim xws li so, haus dej, thiab ua pa nrog pa feem ntau tuaj yeem pab tau.
- Yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj ntau tshaj 3 lub lis piam, koj kub taub hau, muaj ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg xwb, lossis muaj kua dej tawm tom qab raug mob taub hau, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias ib tug me nyuam yaus muaj cov hnoos qeev tsw ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm ib lub qhov ntswg, xav tias muaj qee yam daig hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Cov tshuaj ntsiav/tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Nicardipine / Cardene siv rau kab mob twg?
Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev (Calcium Channel Blocker - CCB) uas tsim los tswj 'ntshav siab heev' thiab mob hauv siab/mob plawv nres (Angina)! Daim ntawv tshuaj ntawm qhov no (Cardene SR) yog muab rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab nws raug txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) hauv tsev kho mob thaum tus neeg mob cov ntshav siab dhau heev (Hypertensive Emergency) thiab lub hlwb yuav tawg.
💬 Cov tshuaj no (Nicardipine) ua li cas thiaj txo tau peb cov ntshav siab tam sim ntawd thaum lub siab nce siab?
Yuav kom cov hlab ntsha loj thiab siab nce, cov 'Calcium' me me yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha! Thaum cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, nws thaiv/kaw thiab xauv tag nrho cov calcium gates (L-type calcium channels) hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab lub plawv 100%! Vim tias calcium tsis nkag mus, cov hlab ntsha tsis loj thiab xoob heev (Arterial Vasodilation) thiab siab poob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev phom sij ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no (Cardene) yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, tab sis yog tias koj muab nws (IV) rau 'tam sim ntawd txo cov ntshav siab', qee zaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv yuav txo qis / lub plawv dhia ceev dhau (Reflex tachycardia) thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muaj mob plawv nres thiab tuag (Exacerbation of Angina / Myocardial Infarction). Lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo yog 'o ntawm pob luj taws / ko taw (Pedal edema), ntsej muag liab thiab mob taub hau hnyav!
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus