Koj puas tau hnov lo lus "saline"? Tej zaum koj tau siv nws los ntxuav qhov txhab me me, thaum koj muaj qhov ntswg txhaws, lossis tus kws kho mob tau qhia koj txog nws. Hais yooj yim, nws yog cov dej ntsev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb. Tab sis qhov no tsis zoo li dej ntsev ib txwm, nws tau ua raws li tus qauv tshwj xeeb uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cia peb kawm txhua yam txog cov kua ntsev no hnub no.
Saline yog dab tsi tiag?
Cov kua ntsev yog cov kua uas ua los ntawm kev sib tov dej huv thiab ntsev, ib yam tshuaj hu ua sodium chloride , hauv ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb.
Muaj ib yam uas peb feem ntau hnov txog qhov no yog "Normal Saline ". Yog tias koj tau txais "saline" hauv tsev kho mob, qhov no yog qhov koj tau txais. "Normal saline" muaj cov ntsev concentration ntawm 0.9%. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ntxiv 9 grams ntawm ntsev rau hauv ib liter dej. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov no yog tias nws zoo ib yam li qhov sib npaug ntawm ntsev thiab dej hauv peb lub cev cov ntshav. Yog vim li ntawd nws tuaj yeem muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) yam tsis muaj kev phom sij.
Cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm saline yog dab tsi?
Cov ntsev yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub thiab hauv kev kho mob. Cia peb saib nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
| Cov xwm txheej siv | Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum paub |
|---|---|
| Rau qhov ntswg txhaws thiab yaug | Nws pab txo qhov tuab ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab ntxuav lub qhov ntswg. Koj siv tau cov tshuaj saline ua hauv tsev, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv dej huv. |
| Yuav ntxuav qhov muag | Yog tias koj muaj av plua plav, los yog kab tsuag nkag rau hauv koj ob lub qhov muag, ces ntxuav koj ob lub qhov muag kom huv si. Tiam sis tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj saline uas ua hauv tsev! Tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj saline uas tsis muaj kab mob los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj xwb. |
| Ntxuav cov qhov txhab me me thiab cov khawb | Nws tshem tawm cov av thiab cov khib nyiab ntawm qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kho mob thawj zaug. |
| Yuav ntxuav cov chaw uas nyuam qhuav tho qhov (Piercings) | Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws ob zaug ib hnub kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Cov ntsev ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias cov ntsev hauv tsev ntau dhau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij qhuav. |
| Rau Lub Tshuab Nqus Pa | Hauv qee cov kab mob ntsws (piv txwv li Cystic Fibrosis), nws yog siv los ua kom cov hnoos qeev tuab nyias. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob xwb . |
Yuav siv saline li cas los kho qhov ntswg txhaws?
Kev siv dej ntsev ntxuav qhov ntswg pab tau zoo heev thaum koj mob khaub thuas lossis ua xua uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj vim qhov ntswg txhaws. Qhov no pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv qhov ntswg nyias thiab ua rau nws ntws tau yooj yim dua. Koj siv tau lub cuab yeej zoo li "Neti Pot" rau qhov no.
Cov kua ntsev puas zoo rau qhov muag?
Yog tias muaj tej yam xws li hmoov av lossis ib yam kab me me nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, ces siv dej ntsev ntxuav nws tawm. Tiam sis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog qhov no.
Tsis txhob muab dej ntsev ua hauv tsev tso rau hauv koj lub qhov muag rau txhua yam laj thawj. Txawm koj ua kom huv npaum li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob rau qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov muag uas tsis muaj kab mob uas yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj ntsev kuj siv los ntxuav cov iav tsom iav, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ntxuav lawv nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab yaug lawv. Cov tshuaj ntsev tsis tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob.
Cov tshuaj saline los ntxuav cov qhov txhab
Yog koj raug mob me me los yog tom thaum koj ua si hauv lub vaj lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev, ntxuav nws nrog cov ntsev tam sim ntawd yuav tshem tawm cov av lossis av thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog lub thawv kho mob thawj zaug uas muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev.Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom ntxiv ib lub raj mis dej ntsev rau hauv koj lub thawv kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev. Tab sis yog tias qhov ntshav tsis tu ncua, qhov txhab loj, lossis zoo li nws yuav tsum tau xaws, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov tshuaj saline ntswg yaug hauv tsev?
Koj ua tau cov kua ntsev hauv tsev kom tsuas yog siv rau kev ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg xwb. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hom dej uas koj siv.
Koj siv tau:
- Cov dej uas muaj daim ntawv lo "Distilled" los yog "Sterile" los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj los yog lub khw muag khoom loj.
- Los yog, ua kom dej ntawm cov kais npau li 3-5 feeb, cia kom txias, thiab tom qab ntawd siv. Cov dej seem tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub raj mis huv thiab kaw kom nruj thiab siv tau hauv 24 teev. Pov tseg cov dej tom qab 24 teev.
Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob siv dej los ntawm cov kais (tsis tau lim). Qee cov kab mob hauv cov dej los ntawm cov kais tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias noj, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj yog tias noj los ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Yuav ua li cas:
1. Sib tov cov khoom qhuav: Sib tov 3 diav me me ntawm cov ntsev uas tsis muaj iodized thiab 1 diav me me ntawm baking soda ua ke thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv huv si thiab kaw ntom.
2. Ua cov tshuaj: Ntxiv 1 diav me me ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav rau hauv 8 ooj (kwv yees li 240 ml) dej sov so (ncu) thiab do kom zoo.
3. Yaug koj lub qhov ntswg: Ua raws li cov lus qhia uas los nrog koj lub lauj kaub neti lossis lwm yam khoom siv.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj pom cov cim qhia tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li, liab , o, sov).
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag (piv txwv li, qhov muag ntws dej, liab, khaus, mob lossis o).
- Yog tias cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus txawm tias tom qab yaug lub qhov ntswg lawm los xij.
- Yog tias qhov txhab tsis kho.
Cov tshuaj ntsev yog ib yam khoom siv tau yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis yuav tsum siv kom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntsev ua hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov muag, cov iav sib cuag , lossis cov khoom tshiab. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej ua ib yam dab tsi.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov ntsev yog cov dej ntsev sib xyaw ua raws li tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Cov ntsev ntsev zoo heev rau kev ntxuav qhov ntswg thiab ntxuav cov qhov txhab me.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kua ntsev ua hauv tsev rau koj ob lub qhov muag, cov iav tsom iav, lossis cov khoom siv tho qhov muag tshiab rau txhua yam laj thawj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Ib txwm siv cov kua ntsev sterile los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Yog koj ua cov kua ntsev hauv tsev los ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg, nco ntsoov siv tsuas yog dej npau, dej lim, lossis dej huv xwb.
- Yog koj muaj tej tsos mob los yog tsis paub meej txog kev siv saline, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
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