Koj tus menyuam puas mob hauv caug? Puas yog nws yog Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome?

Koj tus menyuam puas nyiam ua si kis las? Zoo li nws yeej tsis muaj hnub so khiav, dhia, thiab ua si? Yog tias tus menyuam uas nquag ua ub ua no tam sim ntawd mob hauv caug, nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj ua niam txiv kom ntshai heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog qhov mob hauv qab ntawm lub hauv caug, nws yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome , uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no. Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej.

Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Sinding-Larsson-Johansson syndrome (SLJ) yog ib qho mob uas koj tus menyuam lub hauv caug (patella) yog ib daim nqaij tawv hu ua patellar tendon uas txuas lub hauv caug rau lub pob txha shinbone (tibia). Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim qhov twg cov tendon no txuas rau qhov kawg ntawm lub hauv caug. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob hu ua osteochondritis , uas yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus cov pob txha loj hlob.

Xav txog nws, koj tus menyuam cov pob txha tseem tab tom loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha xws li lub hauv caug, muaj cov qhov hu ua "growth plates." Cov no yog cov uas pab cov pob txha loj hlob. Hauv SLJ, qhov tshwm sim yog tias lub growth plate, uas nyob ntawm tus ncej qis dua ntawm lub patella, raug puas tsuaj.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 10 thiab 14 xyoo uas ua si kis las lossis ua si nquag heev. Qhov no yog vim tias lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus loj hlob sai sai thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, thiab lawv kuj koom nrog kev ua kis las heev.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?

Qhov ua rau qhov no yog siv lub hauv caug ntau dhau . Xav txog cov leeg ntawm pob txha caj qaum zoo li ib txoj hlua roj hmab. Nws tuav lub hauv caug thiab pob txha nqaj qaum ua ke thiab pab lawv txav mus los kom zoo. Thaum cov menyuam yaus khiav, dhia, lossis ncaws (piv txwv li, thaum ua si ncaws pob), cov leeg loj nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv lub duav (cov leeg quadriceps) raug qhib. Thaum cov leeg no cog lus, muaj kev rub muaj zog rau lub hauv caug los ntawm cov leeg ntawm pob txha caj qaum.

Thaum qhov kev rub no txuas ntxiv mus, rov ua dua, thiab rov ua dua , nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov me me uas cov leeg txuas rau lub hauv caug. Cov kev raug mob me me no sib sau ua ke thiab thaum kawg ua rau SLJ.

Piv txwv li, xav txog koj tus ntxhais koom nrog pab pawg ntaus pob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nws xyaum ua si ntau teev txhua hnub, dhia thiab khiav, vim tias muaj kev sib tw los txog. Los yog koj tus tub ua si cricket, khiav ceev thiab pov pob, thiab muab qhov hnyav rau ntawm nws lub hauv caug thaum ntaus pob. Cov dej num no tuaj yeem ua rau SLJ.

Feem ntau, SLJ tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li:

• Khiav ntau zaus.
• Dhia ntau zaus.
• Kev ua si ncaws pob (xws li football, karate).
• Txhua yam kev ua ub ua no uas muab zog ntau rau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab hauv caug.

Qhov txawv ntawm SLJ thiab Osgood-Schlatter kab mob yog dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj kuj tau hnov ​​txog tus kab mob Osgood-Schlatter. Ob qho no zoo sib xws heev. Ob qho tib si yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tab tom loj hlob. Cov ua rau, cov tsos mob, thiab txawm tias kev kho mob kuj zoo sib xws heev.

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov uas cov leeg nqaij puas lawm.

• Hauv Sinding-Larsson-Johansson syndrome (SLJ), qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim rau saum cov leeg, uas yog, qhov chaw cov leeg pib ntawm lub hauv caug (patella).
• Hauv tus kab mob Osgood-Schlatter, kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim rau sab qis ntawm cov leeg, uas yog, qhov twg cov leeg txuas rau pob txha nqaj qaum (tibia).

Nws yuav nyuaj rau qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias ob qho tib si raug kho nrog kev so thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o, yog li cov kev kho mob zoo sib xws heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam thiab qhia rau koj seb nws yog SLJ lossis Osgood-Schlatter.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua los tsim qhov no?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, SLJ feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 10 thiab 14 xyoos , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas ua si kis las. Muaj ib qho laj thawj rau lub hnub nyoog no. Qhov no yog thaum cov menyuam yaus tab tom loj hlob sai. Thaum cov pob txha, cov leeg, thiab cov leeg hloov pauv sai tib lub sijhawm, cov pob qij txha xws li lub hauv caug tuaj yeem raug kev ntxhov siab ntxiv.

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob cerebral palsy muaj feem yuav mob SLJ ntau dua me ntsis.

Puas yog nws tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab?

SLJ tsis tshua muaj rau cov neeg laus. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 15 xyoos thiab muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yuav yog lwm yam mob, xws li "Jumper's Knee" (patellar tendinopathy). Muaj ntau lwm yam ua rau mob hauv caug rau cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj mob tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab ua si hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

SLJ yog ib yam mob uas pom ntau heev , thiab nws yog ib qho ua rau mob hauv caug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus uas ua si nquag.

Qhov no muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas rau lub cev ntawm tus menyuam?

Qhov no yuav ua rau tus menyuam mob heev. Txawm li cas los xij , SLJ tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua cov dej num uas lawv nyiam . Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau so thiab zam kev ua si lossis kev ua ub no uas ua rau muaj mob kom txog thaum cov leeg nqaij patellar kho, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam mus rau ntau lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kho tiav lawm, lawv tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua lawv cov dej num ib txwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Sinding-Larsson-Johansson syndrome yog:

• Mob heev nyob rau hauv qab tus menyuam lub hauv caug, nyob rau saum nws lub pob tw. Qhov no yog qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
• O.
• Mob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv caug.
• Nws nyuaj rau khoov lub hauv caug li niaj zaus.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog tus neeg ua kis las, koj yuav tsum xav txog SLJ.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav kuaj xyuas lub hauv caug thiab lub duav ntawm tus menyuam ua ntej. Nws yuav nug cov lus nug xws li mob thaum twg thiab nws mob zuj zus tuaj li cas.

Ntxiv rau, qee qhov kev kuaj duab yuav raug ua los xyuas kom meej qhov xwm txheej ntawm SLJ thiab los xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam kev raug mob (xws li pob txha tawg).

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog dab tsi?

• X-ray: Siv tau X-ray los xyuas seb puas muaj pob txha tawg hauv lub hauv caug, pob txha tibia, lossis lwm yam pob txha. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem xyuas seb puas muaj pob txha tawg, uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI tuaj yeem muab daim duab tiav ntawm lub hauv caug thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb cov leeg ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum puas tuab vim raug mob.
• Ultrasound: Kev kuaj ultrasound tuaj yeem xyuas seb cov ntshav ntws li cas los ntawm cov leeg thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ib puag ncig lub hauv caug.

Tom qab cov kev kuaj no, tus kws kho mob yuav paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam puas muaj SLJ lossis lwm yam.

Yuav kho tus mob SLJ li cas?

Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau Sinding-Larsson-Johansson syndrome yog so thiab ncab cov leeg quadriceps hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus ncej puab . Txog thaum tus menyuam cov leeg nqaij patellar kho tau zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si kis las lossis ua si uas ua rau raug mob.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si nawv li ob peb lub lis piam mus txog ob peb lub hlis. Lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas thaum raug mob. Thaum tus menyuam rov zoo, lawv yuav hloov mus ua lwm yam kev ua ub no uas ua rau lub hauv caug tsis ntxhov siab (xws li ua luam dej) es tsis txhob ua si nawv uas lawv tab tom ua.

Nov yog qee yam koj ua tau los txo qhov mob thiab o hauv lub sijhawm luv luv:

• Siv dej khov: Muab dej khov qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub rau ntawm qhov chaw mob ntawm koj lub hauv caug li 15-20 feeb ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
• Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj NSAIDs (Cov Tshuaj Tsis-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory) xws li ibuprofen. Cov no txo ​​qhov mob thiab o.

Tseem Ceeb:Ua ntej koj pib noj, tsum noj, lossis hloov cov tshuaj twg, nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj NSAIDs rau koj tus menyuam noj ntau tshaj 10 hnub yam tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Puas yuav tsum tau phais?

Nws tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau phais mob los kho tus mob Sinding-Larsson-Johansson syndrome. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv lwm yam kev kho mob uas tsis mob heev, xws li kev kho lub cev, ua ntej pom zoo kom phais rau menyuam yaus lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Qee zaum, cov neeg laus uas kuaj pom tias muaj SLJ yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob hauv caug kom kho lawv cov leeg pob txha caj qaum.

Cov NSAIDs puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim?

Yog, cov NSAIDs tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog vim li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau siv raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia xwb. Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog:

• Los ntshav.
• Mob plab.
• Mob plab.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov.

Tus me nyuam yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho mob?

Thaum noj cov tshuaj NSAIDs, qhov mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus thiab tus menyuam yuav pib zoo dua li ib teev. Ib yam li ntawd rau dej khov.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txo qhov mob no tsis tau txhais hais tias tus menyuam cov leeg nqaij ntawm pob txha caj qaum tau zoo tag nrho . Kev so thiab tsis txhob ua tej yam uas ua rau muaj tus mob SLJ yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho tus menyuam.

Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Nyob ntawm seb koj tus menyuam mob li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau nws kom rov zoo.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kuv tus menyuam kom tau tus kab mob SLJ?

Koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam cov leeg nqaij ntawm pob txha caj qaum kom tsis txhob raug mob thaum xub thawj. Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog muab sijhawm so thiab rov zoo rau koj tus menyuam txaus ntawm cov caij ua si.

Muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tam sim no raug kuaj pom tias muaj SLJ ntau dua li yav dhau los. Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog vim lawv cob qhia lossis ua si tib yam kev ua si txhua xyoo (tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho kev ua si) . Thaum ntau tus menyuam sim tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho kev ua si lossis kev ua ub no, lawv lub cev tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los so thiab rov zoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tsis yog los ntawm SLJ xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm yam kev mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho kev ua si kom txog thaum lawv hnub nyoog kawg.

Koj yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li nyob nyab xeeb ntawm SLJ?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob Sinding-Larsson-Johansson yog ncab cov leeg nqaij quadriceps tsis tu ncua . Yog koj tus menyuam ob txhais ceg yoog tau ntau npaum li cas, ces nws yuav tsis ntxhov siab rau nws cov leeg nqaij.

Feem ntau, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ua raws li cov kauj ruam no kom txo qhov siab ntawm cov leeg nqaij patellar:

• Kev ncab tes ua ntej thiab tom qab ua si kis las.
• So thiab so kom txaus.
• "Ua si los ntawm qhov mob" yeej tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo! Yog tias koj hnov ​​mob, koj yuav tsum nres thiab so.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj SLJ, yuav tsum xav li cas?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj SLJ, cia siab tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si nawv thiab ua ub ua no hnyav ib ntus . SLJ yog ib qho mob ib ntus xwb, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm rau cov leeg kom kho tau.

Qhov no yuav kav ntev npaum li cas?

Tus mob Sinding-Larsson-Johansson yuav kav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam cov leeg nqaij patellar puas mob hnyav npaum li cas. Qhov mob thiab o yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si nawv rau ob peb lub hlis kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv caug mus sij hawm ntev.

Tus me nyuam puas mus kawm ntawv tau?

Koj tus menyuam tsis tas yuav tsum tsis txhob mus kawm ntawv thaum lawv tab tom rov zoo los ntawm SLJ. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj rau lub hauv caug kom txog thaum nws zoo, nug koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv xav tau so ntawm cov chav kawm kev kawm lub cev (PE/PT) .

Qhov xwm txheej no yuav zoo li cas?

Kab mob Sinding-Larsson-Johansson yog ib qho mob ib ntus xwb . Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob ua si ib qho kev ua si uas lawv nyiam ib ntus. Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam nkag siab txog yam lawv yuav tsum ua los pab lawv lub cev so, rov zoo, thiab kho, thiab vim li cas lawv yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm kev ua si lossis kev ua ub no uas ua rau lawv tus mob SLJ ib ntus.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob hauv caug tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nrog o, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb dab tsi ua rau koj tus menyuam mob, txawm tias nws yog SLJ lossis qee yam loj dua, xws li pob txha tawg.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog koj tus menyuam, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab nug cov lus nug no:

• Kuv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj dab tsi?
• Ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si ntev npaum li cas?
• Qhov no puas yog Sinding-Larsson-Johansson syndrome los yog Osgood-Schlatter kab mob?
• Muaj cov kev ncab twg uas yuav pab tiv thaiv Sinding-Larsson-Johansson syndrome yav tom ntej?

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau niam txiv ntshai thaum tus menyuam mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws raug mob pob qij txha, muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev.

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome yog ib qho mob ib ntus uas yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub hauv caug yav tom ntej.

Txawm tias koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ua si ib lub caij uas lawv nyiam ua si los xij, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tsim nyog ua vim nws yog ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev rov zoo. Yog tias koj so kom txaus thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, koj tus menyuam yuav rov zoo sai sai thiab rov qab ua tej yam uas lawv nyiam!

` Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome, mob hauv caug, mob hauv caug rau menyuam yaus, raug mob thaum ua si nawv, cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub pob txha caj qaum, cov pob txha caj qaum herniated, Osgood-Schlatter