Yog koj tsoo koj lub taub hau, yuav ua li cas rau lub pob txha taub hau? Cia peb tham txog Pob Txha Pob Txha hauv cov lus yooj yim.

Hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, nws yog ib qho uas muaj kev sib tsoo me me thiab kev poob tshwm sim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus me, thaum lawv ua si, khiav, lossis dhia, lawv yuav tau txais me ntsis pob rau ntawm lub taub hau. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb ntshai heev, xav tias, 'Auj, puas muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau kuv tus menyuam? Kuv tsis paub tias nws puas raug mob taub hau loj.' Qee zaum, pob rau ntawm lub taub hau zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau lub taub hau. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas peb yuav tham txog hnub no, uas yog, pob txha taub hau tawg .

Pob Txha Taub Hau Yog Dab Tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, pob txha taub hau tawg yog qhov tawg ntawm cov pob txha tiv thaiv uas npog peb lub hlwb, lub taub hau . Qhov no yog ib hom kev raug mob taub hau. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub taub hau raug ntaus hnyav, uas yog, thaum muaj qee yam kev sib tsoo.

Feem ntau cov pob txha taub hau tawg yog me me xwb, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis tas yuav phais. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj raug mob taub hau, koj yuav tsum hu rau 911 lossis koj tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev hauv zos . Qee qhov kev raug mob taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, yog li kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog tias qhov kev raug mob tau cuam tshuam rau koj lub hlwb li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais mob los kho nws. Qee qhov pob txha taub hau tawg yuav kho tau yam tsis tas kho, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas qhov pob txha tawg kom zoo kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem.

Puas muaj hom pob txha taub hau tawg?

Yog, muaj ntau hom pob txha taub hau tawg. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

Kev tawg ntawm cov kab ncaj

Qhov no yog hom uas pom ntau tshaj plaws . Nws zoo li ib txoj kab me me ntawm ib lub phaj, zoo li ib txoj kab me me ntawm pob txha taub hau. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau saum taub hau, ntawm cov pob txha saum pob ntseg.

Kev tawg pob txha uas nyuaj siab

Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias ib daim pob txha tawg raug thawb mus rau hauv, uas yog, mus rau lub hlwb . Nws mus rau hauv, ib yam li thaum lub kaus poom tawg. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau daim me me tawg tawm hauv qhov no.

Kev tawg pob txha ntawm pob txha caj qaum/basilar

Qhov no nyuaj me ntsis. Cov pob txha uas tawg hauv qhov no yog nyob rau hauv qab kawg ntawm lub taub hau, tom qab peb lub ntsej muag, sab hauv, thiab peb tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud .

Pob txha tawg diastatic

Cov pob txha ntawm peb lub taub hau tau txuas nrog los ntawm cov xov ('Cranial sutures'). Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau qhov muaj cov xov no . Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias lawv cov xov tseem tsis tau kho tag nrho.

Kev tawg ua ke los yog kev tawg ua ntau yam

Qee zaum ntau hom saum toj no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tawg rau ntau qhov chaw. Qhov ntawd yog qhov hu ua kev tawg ua ntau yam.

Cov pob txha tawg kaw thiab cov pob txha tawg qhib

Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los faib cov pob txha tawg no. Qhov ntawd yog, seb daim tawv nqaij saum qhov pob txha tawg (lub taub hau) puas raug dua lossis tsis raug.

• Pob txha tawg kaw: Qhov raug mob tsis ua rau daim tawv nqaij hla pob txha tawg. Qhov no yog hom pob txha tawg uas pom ntau tshaj plaws .
• Pob txha tawg qhib: Qhov kev raug mob tau ua rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov pob txha tawg, ua rau muaj qhov txhab. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus , thiab yog li ntawd ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob txha taub hau tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas nkaus xwb, muaj ntau dua 2.5 lab tus neeg mus rau chav kho mob ceev txhua xyoo vim raug mob taub hau (suav nrog pob txha taub hau tawg).

Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha taub hau tawg yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha taub hau tawg tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm hom pob txha tawg thiab qhov chaw uas nws tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav pom tej yam zoo li:

• Daim tawv nqaij hloov xim (tsaus, liab) ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.
• Zoo li o los yog pob ntawm lub taub hau.
• Cov qhov txhab nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab, nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag (tseem hu ua 'Raccoon eyes') lossis tom qab pob ntseg ('Lub cim sib ntaus sib tua') .
• Cov kua dej ntshiab (qhov no yuav yog cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb (CSF)) uas ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis pob ntseg.
• Pob txha tawg qhib yog thaum ntshav tawm ntawm qhov txhab, qhov ntswg, lossis pob ntseg.

Cov tsos mob ces yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug yog mob taub hau . Muaj ntau tus neeg muaj qhov mob no.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov raug mob cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, cov tsos mob xws li:

• Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
• Kev tsis meej pem.
• Kev hais lus tsis meej.
• Kev pom kev tsis zoo lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag.
• Kev poob ntawm kev xav hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev.
• Muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes.
• Qaug zog.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau pob txha taub hau tawg?

Pob txha tawg thaum muaj zog heev uas pob txha tsis kam. Nov yog qee txoj kev uas feem ntau ua rau pob txha taub hau tawg:

• Kev raug mob los ntawm kev sib tsoo (ntaus ib yam dab tsi rau ntawm lub taub hau, lossis ntaus lub taub hau qhov twg). Xav txog ib tug me nyuam poob ntawm lub txaj lossis lub rooj zaum thaum ua si.
• Ntog .
• Kev sib tsoo ntawm tsheb .
• Kev raug mob kis las .
• Kev ua phem rau tus kheej vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus kheej .

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua?

Cov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav mob pob txha taub hau ntau dua vim lawv lub pob txha taub hau tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho thiab nyias dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 75 xyoo muaj feem yuav mob pob txha taub hau ntau dua vim lawv ntog ntau zaus. Yog tias koj koom nrog kev ua ub ua no uas muaj feem yuav mob pob txha taub hau xws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, koj kuj muaj feem yuav mob pob txha taub hau ntau dua.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm pob txha taub hau tawg yog dab tsi?

Kev tawg pob txha taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li:

• Los ntshav rau hauv cov nqaij hauv lub hlwb (intracranial hemorrhage).
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb, qhov txhab.
• Cov ntshav txhaws ('Venous sinus thrombosis').
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tawg uas poob qis).
• Cov kab mob (xws li mob meningitis).
• Cov mob zoo li tuag tes tuag taw.
• Mob qaug dab peg, xws li qaug dab peg.

Qee qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pom zoo kom nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob taub hau.

Koj paub qhov no li cas?

Tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov no kom paub meej, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv chav kho mob ceev. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev kuaj duab, xws li CT (Computed Tomography) scan . CT scan tuaj yeem pom cov pob txha ntawm koj lub taub hau kom meej. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav muaj kev kuaj mob hlwb kom pom tias qhov raug mob tau cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub hlwb. Qee zaum MRI scan kuj tseem yuav pab tau.

Yuav kho li cas?

Feem ntau cov pob txha taub hau tawg tsis tas yuav kho mob tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov raug mob yog rau lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub kom soj ntsuam.

Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov 'linear fracture' , nws yuav kho nws tus kheej. Thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, pab neeg uas saib xyuas koj yuav saib xyuas cov teeb meem xws li 'qaug dab peg'. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav muab 'tshuaj antiseizure' rau koj.

Tom qab raug mob, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj loog mob rau lub sijhawm luv luv kom pab koj zoo siab dua. Qee zaum, ib yam dab tsi zoo li acetaminophen (Paracetamol) tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb tshuaj loog mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Yog tias muaj o, kev siv dej khov kuj tuaj yeem pab tau ntau heev .

Kev kho mob rau cov pob txha tawg xws li 'Basal', 'Depressed' thiab 'Diastatic' sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov raug mob, thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• So kom koj lub taub hau siab (pw kom koj lub taub hau thiab nraub qaum rau ntawm cov hauv ncoo).
• Tshem tawm cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb uas ntau dhau (tus kws kho mob ua qhov no los ntawm kev ntxig ib rab koob me me rau hauv koj lub nraub qaum qis).
• Hauv cov pob txha tawg qhib, phais mob los kho cov pob txha ntawm lub taub hau, muab lawv rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab xaws daim tawv nqaij rau saum qhov txhab ('Suture') .

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tau?

Lub sijhawm uas pob txha taub hau tawg yuav kho tau zoo sib txawv nyob ntawm hom pob txha tawg thiab qhov hnyav ntawm pob txha tawg. Nws yuav siv sijhawm txij li ob peb lub lis piam mus txog ob peb lub hlis rau koj cov pob txha kom kho tau tag nrho .

Tom qab pob txha taub hau tawg lawm, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Thaum pob txha taub hau tawg, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj txog kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav suav nrog: so kom ncaj, hloov daim ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov txhab, thiab tsis txhob tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg hnyav yog tias koj cov qhov ntswg puas lawm.

Tsis txhob ua tej yam nyuaj kom txog thaum koj lub pob txha taub hau zoo . Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej yuav pab koj rov zoo thiab sai sai.

Yog tias koj muaj kev raug mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj qhov tsos, txawm tias nws yog pob txha tawg lossis pob txha tawg, kev phais kho dua tshiab tuaj yeem pab kho koj qhov tsos thiab txhawb koj txoj kev ntseeg siab.

Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov pob txha tawg cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb.

Tus mob no puas kho tau tag nrho?

Koj qhov kev kwv yees nyob ntawm seb qhov raug mob hnyav npaum li cas, koj lub hnub nyoog, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau. Feem ntau cov neeg zoo tag nrho los ntawm pob txha taub hau tawg . Cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev tsis tshua muaj.

Ntawm cov menyuam yaus, 80% txog 90% ntawm cov kev raug mob taub hau uas tau tshaj tawm yog cov me me . Cov pob txha taub hau tawg uas ua rau tuag taus uas yuav tsum tau phais tsis tshua muaj.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog koj tus mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov pob txha taub hau tawg?

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua qhov pob txha taub hau tawg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm kev ua cov hauv qab no:

• Hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thaum ua si kis las lossis ua haujlwm txaus ntshai.
• Hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb.
• Hnav lub kaus mom hlau thaum caij maus taus, ATV/UTV, lossis tsheb kauj vab.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob sai sai?

Yog koj raug mob taub hau, hu rau 1990 (lossis koj tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev hauv zos) . Nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Yog tias muaj ntshav los yog kua dej ntws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg los yog pob ntseg.
• Yog koj xav tias koj tsis meej pem lossis tsis nco qab.
• Yog tias nws nyuaj rau nyob twj ywm.
• Yog koj mob taub hau hnyav heev.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• "Kws kho mob, kuv lub pob txha taub hau tawg li cas?"
• Kuv noj tau hom tshuaj tua mob dab tsi?
• "Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?"
• "Koj puas xav kom kuv nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom soj ntsuam?"
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas thaum kuv mus txog tsev?

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pom tias peb lub pob txha taub hau yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub hlwb uas tiv thaiv nws. Yog tias koj raug mob taub hau, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab ua rau lub hlwb puas tsuaj. Yog li, yog tias koj raug mob taub hau, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob rau koj uas koj xav tau, lossis saib xyuas qhov raug mob kom pom tias puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Koj kuj tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg pob txha taub hau los ntawm kev siv cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, xws li hnav lub kaus mom hlau thaum caij tsheb kauj vab lossis maus taus, thiab hnav txoj siv sia thaum caij tsheb. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!

` Pob txha taub hau, pob txha taub hau tawg, raug mob taub hau, puas hlwb, xwm txheej, pob txha taub hau tawg, Pob txha taub hau tawg