Puas txaus ntshai rau kev nqus pa luam yeeb los ntawm hluav taws? (Kev nqus pa luam yeeb) Cia peb paub txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau nyob ze hluav taws thiab tsis xis nyob vim yog cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm nws? Tej zaum nws yog hluav taws hauv chav ua noj hauv tsev, hluav taws hauv lub tsheb ntawm txoj kev, hluav taws hauv hav zoov, lossis thaum ib tug neeg hlawv pov tseg. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov pa luam yeeb uas peb ua pa tuaj yeem ua rau peb txoj kev ua pa thiab lub ntsws puas tsuaj loj heev. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis qee cov tshuaj lom hauv cov pa luam yeeb no, xws li '(Carbon Monoxide)' (Carbon Monoxide) thiab '(Cyanide)' (Cyanide), tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias nqus tau ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Kev ua pa luam yeeb yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev ua pa luam yeeb yog thaum peb nqus pa luam yeeb ntau heev. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov chaw uas muaj hluav taws. Cov pa luam yeeb no muaj cov khoom me me uas lub qhov muag tsis pom, nrog rau ntau cov pa phem. Cov no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj thiab ua rau peb lub cev ua pa puas tsuaj.

Xav txog seb, yog tias muaj hluav taws kub hauv ib lub tsev, cov pa luam yeeb puv chav. Ces ib tug neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum tau ua pa luam yeeb ntawd. Qee zaum, txawm tias cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm hluav taws kub hav zoov deb tuaj yeem ua rau peb lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kab mob ua pa ntev ntev xws li '(COPD)' (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) lossis '(Asthma)' (Asthma), txawm tias me ntsis pa luam yeeb kuj tuaj yeem nyuaj rau koj.

Yog tias koj nyob hauv hluav taws thiab xav tias koj tau nqus pa luam yeeb, lossis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nqus pa luam yeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob lossis nrhiav kev kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd.

Thaum koj nqus pa luam yeeb, yuav muaj li cas? Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob no!

Kev nqus pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Qee qhov yuav zoo li me me xwb, tab sis lwm qhov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Saib seb cov tsos mob no puas zoo li koj paub:

• Ua pa nyuaj: Zoo li koj lub hauv siab nqaim, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
• Lub suab yuav qis qis: Thaum hais lus, lub suab yuav hloov pauv thiab yuav qis qis.
• Mob hauv siab los yog nruj: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj lub hauv siab mob sab hauv, los yog zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi nias rau nws.
• Mob caj pas: Zoo li mob caj pas, mob thaum nqos.
• Hnoos: Tej zaum koj yuav hnoos tsis tu ncua. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav hnoos tau cov hnoos qeev dub.
• Ua pa nrov nrov: Thaum koj ua pa, koj ua lub suab nrov nrov, co los ntawm sab hauv koj lub hauv siab, uas hu ua "Ua pa nrov nrov." Qee zaum, lub suab nrov nrov los ntawm koj lub caj pas, zoo li "Stridor," uas kuj yog ib qho cim txaus ntshai.
• Kiv taub hau, mob taub hau: Tej zaum koj yuav mob taub hau hnyav thiab tej zaum yuav kiv taub hau.
• Kev Tsis Meej Pem: Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis nco qab lawm.
• Tsaus muag: Tej zaum koj yuav tsis nco qab thiab ntog tam sim ntawd .
• Qaug dab peg: Qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov mob zoo li qaug dab peg.

Xav txog seb, qee zaum thaum peb hlawv cov plhaub txiv maj phaub, cov pa luam yeeb ntawm lawv nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, tab sis peb lub qhov muag kub hnyiab thiab peb lub qhov ntswg zoo li nws thaiv peb lub caj pas, puas yog? Ib tug neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob tuaj yeem muaj "Asthma Attack". Yog li ntawd, ceev faj txog cov tsos mob no.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj nqus pa luam yeeb ntau heev?

Muaj peb txoj kev tseem ceeb uas ua rau peb lub cev raug mob los ntawm kev ua pa luam yeeb ntau dhau.

1. Qhov kub ntawm cov pa luam yeeb: Cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm hluav taws kub heev. Qhov kub no tuaj yeem hlawv peb txoj hlab pa sab saud, uas txhais tau tias peb lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, thiab caj pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau o thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa.

2. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg: Cov pa phem, ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, thiab cov pa luam yeeb hauv cov pa luam yeeb mus rau hauv peb txoj hlab pa thiab lub ntsws, ua rau cov hlwb puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem o thiab o. Ib yam li qhov txhab.

3. Kev tsis muaj pa oxygen: Cov tshuaj lom neeg txaus ntshai xws li '(Carbon Monoxide)' hauv cov pa luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv peb cov ntshav. Tom qab ntawd '(Oxygen)' hauv cov ntshav tsis raug nqa mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hlwb thiab lub plawv. Yog tsis muaj '(Oxygen)' peb cov kabmob tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Yog vim li cas qhov no txaus ntshai heev. Cov tshuaj lom '(Cyanide)' kuj ua rau muaj mob uas cov hlwb tsis tuaj yeem siv '(Oxygen)'.

Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai dab tsi?

Yog tias kev ua pa luam yeeb tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev thiab ua rau tuag taus. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Kab Mob Ua Pa Nyuaj Siab (ARDS): Qhov no yog ib hom mob ua rau lub ntsws tsis ua haujlwm sai sai thiab hnyav heev. Tshwj xeeb, cov hnab cua hauv lub ntsws puv nrog cov kua dej, tiv thaiv cov pa oxygen kom tsis txhob nkag mus, thiab ua rau nws ua tsis tau pa.
• (Kev ua tsis taus pa): Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov tsis muaj '(Oxygen)' hauv lub cev txhais tau tias ua tsis taus pa.
• (Coma): Tsis nco qab ntev.
• (Plawv Nres): Kev mob plawv nres tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv tsis txaus.
• Methemoglobinemia: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob ntsig txog ntshav. Hauv qhov no, cov hemoglobin hauv peb cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem khi "(Oxygen)" kom zoo, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem mus txog cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Mob ntsws (Pneumonitis): Mob ntsws o, uas txhais tau tias yog ib qho mob uas tsis yog los ntawm kev o lossis kev kis kab mob.
• Kab mob ntsws o: Dej sib sau ua ke hauv cov hnab cua ntawm lub ntsws, ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov pa oxygen mus txog cov ntshav.
• Mob Stroke: Ib qho mob zoo li kev tuag tes tuag taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb.

Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thaum hnov ​​​​​​tej yam no, puas yog? Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li raug qhia kom nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj nqus pa luam yeeb.

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws?

Qhov tseeb, kev ua pa luam yeeb tsis zoo rau leej twg. Tab sis qee tus neeg yuav muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj dua los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb me me. Cov no yog:

• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob.
• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob raum ntev (CKD).
• Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob ntsws mus sij hawm ntev xws li COPD.
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib.
• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau dua. Cov teeb meem rau cov niam cev xeeb tub kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Cov menyuam yaus kuj muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau dua vim lawv cov kab mob ua pa tseem tab tom loj hlob.

Peb yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo no?

Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb no? Zoo, cia peb saib.

• Ceev faj txog qhov zoo ntawm huab cua: Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau seb puas muaj pa luam yeeb thiab hmoov av ntau hauv huab cua hauv koj cheeb tsam los ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom huab cua, lossis los ntawm qee qhov '(Lub Vev Xaib)' thiab '(Cov Apps)'.
• Nyob hauv tsev thaum huab cua tsis zoo: Yog tias koj pom tias huab cua muaj pa luam yeeb ntau, nyob hauv tsev ntau li ntau tau thiab kaw qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Yog tias koj muaj "Lub Tshuab Cua Txias" hauv koj lub tsev, siv nws. Qhov no yuav "lim" cov huab cua uas nkag los hauv tsev rau qee qhov.
• Siv lub lim dej HEPA: Yuav kom huab cua hauv koj lub tsev huv si, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los siv lub tshuab lim cua uas muaj lub lim dej HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) uas ua haujlwm tau zoo.
• Hnav lub npog ntsej muag zoo: Yog tias koj yuav tsum tawm mus rau lwm qhov chaw rau tej yam tseem ceeb, hnav lub npog ntsej muag uas haum koj lub ntsej muag zoo, xws li lub npog ntsej muag N95. Daim ntaub npog ntsej muag ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem thaiv cov pa luam yeeb me me no tau zoo.

Cov kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Thaum koj mus rau tsev kho mob, txawm tias koj raug hluav taws lossis tau nqus pa luam yeeb, cov kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li:

• Kev Ntsuas Pa oxygen: Muaj ib lub cuab yeej me me uas zoo li ib daim clip tso rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes thiab ntsuas qib "Oxygen" hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau sai yog tias koj muaj "Oxygen" tsawg.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas tej yam xws li cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntshav.
• Daim duab X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan: Txhawm rau saib seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws.
• Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Ntsws: Saib seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
• (Cov Pa roj hauv cov ntshav - ABG): Qhov no kuj yog kev kuaj ntshav. Cov ntshav raug rho tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv caj npab thiab cov ntshav '(Oxygen)', '(Carbon Dioxide)' thiab cov kua qaub-puag sib npaug raug kuaj xyuas.
• (Kev soj ntsuam lub ntsws):Qee zaum, yuav muab ib lub raj nyias nyias uas muaj lub koob yees duab me me (lub bronchoscope) ntxig rau hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj kom saib sab hauv cov hlab pa. Qhov no ua rau pom tau ncaj qha txog tej yam xws li o, o, thiab kev thaiv hauv cov hlab pa.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej ceev nyob ze hluav taws lossis yog tias koj ua pa ntau ntau, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog mus rau qhov chaw muaj huab cua ntshiab sai li sai tau. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem muab tau hauv tsev kho mob:

• Cov Pa oxygen Ntxiv: Cov pa oxygen raug muab los ntawm lub raj mis ntswg lossis lub ntsej muag. Hauv qee kis mob hnyav, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb hu ua Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy raug siv. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob raug muab tso rau hauv lub chamber uas muab 100% oxygen hauv qab lub siab siab. Qhov no tso cai rau lub cev cov nqaij kom tau txais oxygen sai sai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev lom carbon monoxide.
• Cov tshuaj ua kom cov hlab ntsws loj tuaj: Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov hlab ntsws dav tuaj. Lawv tuaj yeem muab ua lub tshuaj nqus pa lossis siv lub tshuab nebulizer. Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa.
• Mucolytics: Cov tshuaj uas pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev hauv lub ntsws nyias thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev tso tawm.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntshav txhaws: Cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kev ntshav txhaws. Cov no yuav tsim nyog rau qee kis ntawm kev nqus pa luam yeeb.
• (Hydroxocobalamin): Qhov no yog ib hom '(Vitamin B12)'. Nws yog muab los kho rau kev lom '(Cyanide)'.
• (Methylene Blue): Ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau ib yam mob hu ua "Methemoglobinemia".
• (Intubation)` thiab `(Mechanical Ventilation)`: Yog tias koj tus mob hnyav heev uas koj ua tsis tau koj tus kheej, cov kws kho mob yuav muab ib lub raj tso rau hauv koj lub raj cua (`(Intubation)`) thiab pib ua pa nrog lub tshuab (`(Ventilator)`) (`(Mechanical Ventilation)`).

Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv nqus pa luam yeeb?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj nyob hauv hluav taws, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj tau nqus pa luam yeeb ntau, tsis txhob xav ob zaug, tsis txhob ncua ib pliag, thiab nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd. Txawm tias koj xav tias zoo thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los xij, qee qhov kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog pom tseeb tom qab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog. Kev kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug neeg txoj sia, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab qhov ntawd.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tau?

Lub sijhawm uas nws siv los kho qhov no nyob ntawm seb koj tau raug kev puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas. Feem ntau qhov cuam tshuam me me tuaj yeem daws tau hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub ntsws raug puas tsuaj loj heev, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam, lossis txawm tias ntau lub hlis, kom rov zoo tag nrho. Cov kws kho mob yuav cia koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tau zoo thiab rov zoo. Thaum koj rov zoo, koj yuav tsum noj koj cov tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais. Koj yuav tsum so koj lub ntsws. Koj yuav tsum zam cov chaw uas muaj pa luam yeeb tag nrho.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li ntawd, los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog, koj tuaj yeem nco qab ob peb yam tseem ceeb.

Kev nqus pa luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob saib yooj yim. Tsis txhob xav tias, 'Auj, nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsuas yog rau me ntsis hnoos xwb.' Vim tias qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

• Ua pa luam yeeb los ntawm hluav taws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev ua pa puas tsuaj thiab koj lub cev tag nrho.
• Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, hnoos, mob hauv siab, mob caj pas, thiab kiv taub hau. Cov no yuav yog cov cim ceeb toom.
• Yog koj muaj kev xav tias koj tau raug haus luam yeeb, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob sai sai tsis yog tsuas yog cawm koj txoj sia xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.
• Yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov zoo ntawm huab cua. Yog tias koj mus sab nraum zoov rau hnub uas muaj pa luam yeeb lossis hmoov av ntau, hnav lub npog ntsej muag tiv thaiv.
• Ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv kev kub hnyiab hauv koj lub tsev. Nruab cov cuab yeej ntes pa taws.

Koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Peb vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Kev Ua Pa Luam Yeeb, Hluav Taws, Pa Luam Yeeb, Kab Mob Ua Pa, Ntsws, Kev Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev