Koj puas xav tias cov leeg ntshav dhia ntawm sab ntawm koj lub taub hau? Cia peb tham txog Superficial Temporal Artery!

Koj puas tau sawv ntawm daim iav thiab xav txog cov kev txav me me uas koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​hauv koj cov ntiv tes thaum koj muab koj txhais tes tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm koj lub taub hau, me ntsis saum koj pob ntseg? Nws zoo li koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​lub suab ntawm koj lub plawv dhia ntawd. Ib txhia neeg hu qhov no ua "temporal artery." Nws yog ib txoj hlab ntshav tseem ceeb heev, thiab nws ua haujlwm zoo heev hauv peb lub cev. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog txoj hlab ntshav me me tab sis muaj zog no uas pub rau peb lub ntsej muag thiab pob txha taub hau, Superficial Temporal Artery (STA) .

Hais yooj yim xwb, dab tsi yog Superficial Temporal Artery (STA)?

Lub npe no yuav zoo li kev tshawb fawb me ntsis, tab sis cia peb rhuav tshem nws thiab nkag siab yooj yim.

• Lo lus "superficial " txhais tau tias "nyob rau saum npoo." Qhov no txhais tau tias cov hlab ntsha no nyob ze heev rau peb daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau saum npoo. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hnov ​​​​​​nws lub plawv dhia hauv peb txhais tes.
• Lub sijhawm ib txwm txhais tau hais tias yog sab ntawm peb lub taub hau . Tshwj xeeb, qhov saum toj no thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg.
• Cov hlab ntsha yog ib txoj hlab ntshav uas nqa cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen ntau, huv si los ntawm lub plawv mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Yog li ntawd, hais yooj yim xwb, Superficial Temporal Artery yog cov hlab ntsha uas nyob rau sab ntawm peb lub taub hau, hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Koj puas paub nws los qhov twg? Nws pib ntawm External Carotid Artery, uas yog cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm ob sab ntawm peb lub caj dab. Nws zoo li ib txoj dej me me uas pib ntawm ib tug dej loj. Ib yam li peb muaj cov hlab ntsha loj no ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm peb lub caj dab, peb kuj muaj ob lub Superficial Temporal Arteries ntawm ob sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm peb lub taub hau.

Txoj hlab ntsha me me no ua haujlwm zoo li cas?

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha no yog muab ntshav rau qee qhov ntawm peb lub ntsej muag thiab pob txha taub hau . Ntawd yog, daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawd tau txais cov pa oxygen thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus uas lawv xav tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.

Tiam sis muaj ib yam dab tsi tseem ceeb dua. Cov kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws phais hlwb, siv cov hlab ntsha no rau kev phais tseem ceeb heev. Xav txog tias cov hlab ntsha loj uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb raug thaiv. Tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob siv cov hlab ntsha Superficial Temporal Artery no, ib yam li thaum txoj kev raug thaiv, lawv tsim ib txoj kev tshiab (bypass) los xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no yog kev phais cawm txoj sia.

Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas hom kev phais mob no yog qhov tsim nyog:

• Aneurysms (cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb uas tawm los yog tawm pob)
• Cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm lub hlwb tsawg dua (Middle cerebral artery lossis internal carotid artery insufficiency)
• Kab mob Moyamoya - Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb maj mam nqaim thiab raug thaiv.
• Mob stroke

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov hlab ntsha no kuj siv ua ib txoj hlab rau qee qhov kev kuaj mob, piv txwv li, angiogram , lossis rau qee qhov kev kho mob endovascular .

Qhov no nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev tiag?

Cov hlab ntsha no pib hauv lub qog Parotid , uas yog ib lub qog salivary nyob hauv qab thiab nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub pob ntseg. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, nws mus ncig ntawm peb lub puab tsaig thiab pob ntseg. Koj kuj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​nws tam sim no los ntawm kev muab ob tug ntiv tes tso rau ntawm koj lub pob ntseg, nyob rau saum koj lub puab tsaig, thiab maj mam kov nws. Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub plawv dhia ntawd.

Cov ceg twg tawm ntawm txoj hlab ntsha no?

Ib yam li tus dej loj ceg ua tej ceg me me, Superficial Temporal Artery ceg ua tej ceg me me, txhua tus muab ntshav rau ntau qhov ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag.

Cov hlab ntsha no puas zoo ib yam rau txhua tus?

Tsis yog. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm tej yam zoo kawg nkaus txog peb lub cev. Ib yam li peb cov ntiv tes, qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha no thiab txoj kev uas nws ceg tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg . Ib txhia neeg muaj ob ceg tseem ceeb, lossis tsis tshua muaj peb ceg. Thiab qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha no faib ua ob yuav nyob saum lub puab tsaig rau ib txhia neeg, thaum rau lwm tus nws yuav nyob hauv qab nws. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntxiv yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab laug ntawm koj lub taub hau yuav txawv ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab xis.

Cov kab mob thiab teeb meem twg cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha no?

Ib yam li lwm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha saum npoo ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem raug qee yam kab mob thiab kev puas tsuaj.

• Aneurysm: Kev qaug zog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ua rau nws o zoo li lub npas.
• Pseudoaneurysm: Ib qho ntshav txhaws uas tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​hauv tes zoo li ib lub pob caus.
• Kab mob Temporal Arteritis / Kab mob Giant Cell Arteritis: Qhov no yog qhov mob feem ntau thiab loj tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha no. Nws ua rau o ntawm cov phab ntsa hlab ntsha. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.
• Cov teeb meem los ntawm kev phais yas ntawm lub ntsej muag: Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm phais.
• Kev Sib Tsoo: Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev poob, lossis kev raug ntaus rau lub taub hau / lub ntsej muag thaum ua si kis las.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha STA yog dab tsi?

Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub Superficial Temporal Artery, koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no.

• Mob taub hau hnyav: Mob taub hau tshiab, hnyav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib sab ntawm lub taub hau.
• kiv taub hau
• Ib lub pob mob hauv caj npab qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha nyob: Qhov no yuav zoo li ib lub pob nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
• Mob pob qij txha thiab qaug zog
• Mob thaum kov sab ntawm lub taub hau lossis tawv taub hau
• Teeb meem pom kev: Pom kev tsis meej tam sim ntawd, pom ob sab, lossis pom tsis meej. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev heev.
• Kev Los Ntshav: Yog tias muaj xwm txheej, kev los ntshav yuav tshwm sim vim tias cov hlab ntsha no nyob rau sab saud.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha no li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias cov hlab ntsha no zoo li cas.

• Kev Ntsuas Ultrasound: Siv cov suab nthwv dej los tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws cov phab ntsa.
• CT Scan lossis Angiogram: Cov no tuaj yeem tsim cov duab meej heev ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA): Siv lub zog sib nqus los thaij duab kom ntxaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav yog ua los xyuas seb puas muaj kev o ntawm lub cev.
• Kev kuaj mob: Yog tias xav tias muaj mob temporal arteritis, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog thiab kuaj nws.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm koj tus mob.

• Rau ib qho aneurysm: phais tshem tawm lossis kho nws.
• Rau qhov pseudoaneurysm: Kev txhaj tshuaj thrombin kom cov ntshav txhaws tuab lossis phais me.
• Rau Mob Temporal Arteritis: Muab cov tshuaj steroid . Qhov no tswj kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov xwm txheej: phais kho cov hlab ntsha.

Peb yuav ua li cas kom peb lub Superficial Temporal Artery noj qab nyob zoo?

Tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov hlab ntsha no tshwj xeeb. Tib yam uas koj ua kom koj lub plawv thiab tag nrho cov ntshav ncig zoo txaus kom cov hlab ntsha no noj qab nyob zoo thiab.

• Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug: Noj zaub ntau ntxiv, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, taum pauv, thiab cov nplej tag nrho.
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua: Ua si nawv yooj yim xws li taug kev tsawg kawg 30 feeb hauv ib hnub.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj heev.
• Txwv kev haus cawv.
• Txo kev noj ntsev: Kev noj ntsev ntau dhau cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav siab.

Peb tsis nco qab tias tej qhov me me ntawm peb lub cev uas peb pom tsis tau ua haujlwm hnyav npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, kev ua neej noj qab haus huv yog qhov kev pab loj tshaj plaws uas peb tuaj yeem muab rau txhua qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​​muaj kev hloov pauv lossis mob hauv koj lub cev, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.