Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog Triptans rau kev mob taub hau migraines.

Koj puas tau muaj mob taub hau uas zoo li koj lub taub hau yuav tawg, uas tsuas mob ib sab xwb? Koj puas kuj xav ntuav, tsis tuaj yeem saib lub teeb, thiab npau taws thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​lub suab? Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua mob taub hau migraine. Qhov no tsis yog mob taub hau ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntsig txog lub hlwb. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov mob no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Tsuas yog ib yam uas lawv ua tau yog zaum hauv chav tsaus ntuj, ntsiag to thiab tos kom qhov mob ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub txog ib hom tshuaj hu ua 'Triptans'.

Triptans yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Triptans' yog ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau kev kho mob migraines. Qhov no yog thawj kab kev kho mob rau mob migraines. Cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob migraines kom tsis txhob tshwm sim (tshwj tsis yog qee kis tshwj xeeb), tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv thaum lawv tau tshwm sim lawm.

Cov tshuaj no, hu ua 'Triptans', tau tshawb pom nyob rau xyoo 1980s thiab tau hloov pauv txoj kev kho mob migraines. 'Sumatriptan' yog thawj cov tshuaj uas tau pom zoo rau lub hom phiaj no. Muaj ntau lwm yam 'Triptan' tau qhia tom qab.

Cov tshuaj triptans ua haujlwm li cas?

Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, peb yuav tsum xub saib seb peb hnov ​​mob li cas. Cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev tsis hnov ​​mob ncaj qha. Hloov chaw, lawv xa cov cim rau peb lub hlwb tias muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv lub cev, xws li raug mob lossis kis kab mob. Lub hlwb txhais cov cim ntawd ua qhov peb hu ua "mob."

Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub tseeb 100% tias mob migraines tshwm sim li cas, tab sis lawv ntseeg tias muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ua rau nws:

1. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb: Thaum muaj mob taub hau loj (migraine), qee cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb yuav ua haujlwm tsis raug. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob thiab lwm yam tsos mob.

2. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav ncig: Thaum muaj mob taub hau loj (migraine), cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb yuav nqaim thiab nthuav dav, uas ua rau cov ntshav ntws hloov pauv.

3. Kev Mob O: Qee cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub hlwb kuj xav tias ua rau mob taub hau.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb 'Triptans' cuam tshuam li cas rau cov txheej txheem no. Peb lub hlwb muaj 'Neurotransmitter' hu ua 'Serotonin', ib qho tshuaj xa xov uas nqa cov lus ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj 'Triptans' ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li 'Serotonin' no. Lawv khi rau peb hom 'receptor' tshwj xeeb hauv lub hlwb. Xav txog cov 'receptors' no ua tus yuam sij rau lub xauv, thiab 'Triptans' zoo li cov yuam sij uas haum rau lawv.

• 5HT1B receptors: Cov no tswj qhov dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Triptans ua kom cov receptors no ua haujlwm thiab pab ua kom cov hlab ntsha uas tau dav tsis tsim nyog thaum muaj mob taub hau migraine nqaim.
• 5HT1D thiab 5HT1F receptors: Cov no txo ​​qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb uas nqa cov cim qhia mob mus rau lub hlwb. Uas yog, lawv tiv thaiv cov cim qhia mob kom tsis txhob mus txog lub hlwb.

Nov yog li cas triptans tswj kev mob migraine thiab lwm yam tsos mob.

Muaj hom triptans dab tsi?

Muaj xya hom tshuaj triptans uas siv tam sim no. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no xaus rau hauv "-triptan" ntawm lawv lub npe, ua rau lawv yooj yim txheeb xyuas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb hom triptan twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm triptans yog dab tsi?

Triptans yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob migraine vim ntau yam.

• Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg dua: Piv rau cov tshuaj migraine yav dhau los, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Triptans tsawg dua, thiab lawv tsis hnyav npaum li.
• Tsis ua rau yus quav tshuaj: Tib neeg tuaj yeem quav tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj opioid. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj triptans tsis ua rau yus quav tshuaj.
• Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb: Feem ntau, Triptans yog ib hom tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
• Muaj ntau hom tshuaj sib txawv: Raws li koj pom, cov tshuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ua tshuaj ntsiav xwb, tab sis kuj yog tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg thiab tshuaj txhaj. Tshuaj tsuag lossis tshuaj txhaj rau ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem nqos tshuaj lossis ntuav.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tej yam yuav tsum paub txog nrog triptans

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Triptans tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv, thiab yog tias lawv tau txais, feem ntau lawv tsis yog qhov loj heev.

• kiv taub hau
• Kev tsaug zog los yog qaug zog
• Flushing
• Xeev siab
• Mob caj dab
• Tawm hws
• Kev tsis muaj zog hauv cov ceg
• Xav tias tsis muaj zog
• Tsis tshua muaj, koj yuav hnov ​​mob hauv siab lossis nruj.

Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj triptans?

Cov tshuaj Triptans tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob.

• Kab mob plawv lossis teeb meem ntawm lub cev ntshav: Yog tias koj tau muaj lossis muaj feem yuav muaj kab mob plawv, ntshav siab tsis tswj tau (ntshav siab tsis tswj tau), mob stroke, lossis mob hlwb tsis ua haujlwm sai (TIA), koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no.
• Teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj (Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj):Cov tshuaj Triptans muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj ergotamine, uas yog siv los kho mob migraines. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, txawm tias cov vitamins .**
• Cov niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev siv triptans.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm triptans cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub, lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj cov tshuaj tsis ua haujlwm zoo li yav dhau los, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev:

Cov tshuaj Triptans tsis tshua muaj kev phiv loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no uas zoo ib yam li mob plawv nres lossis mob hlwb, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Mob hauv siab hnyav los yog nruj
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (ceev, qeeb)
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Mob loog, tsis muaj zog, lossis tuag tes tuag taw rau ib sab ntawm lub cev.

Tej tus neeg uas muaj mob taub hau migraines yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob stroke. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hauv tsev seb nws puas yog mob taub hau migraine lossis mob stroke. Yog li ntawd , yog tias tsis paub meej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.