Koj puas mob koj ob txhais ceg tas li? Koj puas xav tias koj ob txhais ceg loog lossis tingling thaum koj taug kev luv luv? Los yog koj puas muaj cov leeg xiav hauv koj ob txhais ceg uas o? Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom koj ua "Vascular Ultrasound", lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, "Doppler Scan". Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov lub npe no. Daim scan no yog dab tsi? Nws zoo li cas? Nws puas mob? Puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim heev, kom tag nrho koj cov lus nug txog nws yuav raug daws.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Vascular Ultrasound yog dab tsi?
Kev siv tshuab ultrasound los ntsuas cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev yog ib qho kev ntsuas uas tsis mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Kuj tseem hu ua "Duplex Study," nws siv cov suab nrov siab kom pom tseeb tias cov ntshav ntws li cas los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav hauv peb lub cev.
Xav txog nws zoo li lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm nrog lub suab los saib sab hauv peb lub cev. Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob uas tsis yog phais , txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub cev, tsis muaj qhov txiav, tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj, tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai. Qhov no feem ntau xyuas seb cov ntshav ncig puas zoo los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj chaw xws li koj txhais tes, ceg, thiab caj dab.
Hauv cov xwm txheej twg tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev ntsuas no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj qhov no. Qhov tseem ceeb yog vim nws xav tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha. Cia peb saib qee yam ntawm cov mob no hauv txoj kev yooj yim siv lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Mob | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Cov Ntshav Txhaws - piv txwv li Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav tob hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv ob txhais ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. |
| Kab mob Atherosclerosis - piv txwv li Kab mob Peripheral Artery (PAD) | Cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau caj npab thiab ceg yuav nqaim vim muaj cov quav hniav sib sau ua ke, uas ua rau cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo. |
| Cov Kab Mob Varicose thiab Cov Kab Mob Venous Tsis Txaus Ntev | Cov leeg ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg yuav o, zoo li xiav, thiab ntshav tsis nqus tau zoo vim yog cov leeg ntshav tsis muaj zog. |
| Kab mob Carotid Artery | Vim muaj roj ntau dhau, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caj dab uas xa ntshav mus rau lub hlwb nqaim. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke. |
| Kab mob Atherosclerosis | Cov rog thiab cov roj cholesterol sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev, ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawv thiab nqaim. |
Tsis tas li ntawd,
- Xyuas seb cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib lub cev puas zoo li qub tom qab hloov lub cev.
- Tshawb xyuas seb qhov kev phais bypass puas ua tiav tom qab ua tiav rau ntawm cov leeg.
- Daim scan no kuj tseem siv los txiav txim siab seb koj puas tsim nyog rau kev kho mob xws li angioplasty.
Cov tsos mob twg yuav ua rau koj xav tau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no?
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev ntsuas no, vim tias cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo.
| Tus tsos mob uas koj hnov | Nws txhais li cas |
|---|---|
| Mob hauv ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob tw, thaum taug kev (zoo dua tom qab sawv ib pliag) | Qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Kab Mob Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum cov leeg tsis tau txais ntshav txaus thaum lub sijhawm ua si. |
| Kub hnyiab, tingling, lossis loog hauv ob txhais ceg | Cov tsos mob zoo li no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha raug cuam tshuam vim yog cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo. |
| Mob qog ntawm ceg | Ib qho qhov txhab xav tau cov ntshav txaus kom kho tau. Thaum cov ntshav ntws tsawg zuj zus, txawm tias qhov txhab me me kuj yuav tsis kho tau ib ntus. |
| Ib ceg o, liab, lossis sov dua li lwm ceg | Cov no yuav yog cov cim ceeb toom ntawm cov hlab ntsha txhaws tob (DVT). |
| Zoo li cov leeg nqaij hauv ob txhais ceg qhuav tag (Muscle atrophy) | Thaum cov noob qes tsis tau txais ntshav thiab oxygen txaus rau ib lub sijhawm, lawv qhov loj me yuav txo qis. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob kho lawv hauv tsev, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.
Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej kev luam theej duab?
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob Vascular Ultrasound. Koj tsis tas yuav yoo mov lossis noj tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Khaub Ncaws: Hnav khaub ncaws xoob thiab xis nyob. Zoo tshaj yog tias koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom thaj chaw uas raug luam theej duab (piv txwv li, ceg, caj npab). Koj yuav raug hais kom hloov mus rau hauv lub tsho hauv tsev kho mob.
- Cov Khoom Siv Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub: Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tso cov khoom xws li cov khoom siv hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv tsev thaum hnub luam theej duab.
- Lub Sijhawm: Tuaj txog ntawm tsev kho mob lossis qhov chaw luam theej li 15 feeb ua ntej koj lub sijhawm teem tseg. Qhov no yuav cia koj ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum peb luam theej duab. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev.
1. Pw: Ua ntej, koj yuav raug yuam kom pw kom xis nyob rau ntawm lub rooj kuaj mob.
2. Siv cov gel:Tom qab ntawd, yuav muab ib daim gel zoo li dej pleev rau thaj chaw uas yuav ua qhov kev luam theej duab (piv txwv li, koj ceg). Nws txias me ntsis, tab sis nws tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Daim gel no yog siv los pab kom cov suab nrov hla koj daim tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj kev thaiv.
3. Kev Luam theej duab: Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob ultrasound uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb yuav siv lub cuab yeej me me zoo li lub microphone hu ua transducer thiab muab tso rau saum daim tawv nqaij uas muaj gel thiab txav nws mus los.
4. Hnov lub suab: Thaum no, koj yuav hnov me ntsis kev nyem, tab sis nws yuav tsis mob. Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov lub suab 'whoosh whoosh' ntawm lub vijtsam computer, zoo ib yam li lub suab ntawm koj lub plawv dhia. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog lub suab ntawm cov ntshav ntws los ntawm koj cov leeg. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau cov kws kho mob muaj lub tswv yim ntawm qhov ceev thiab tus qauv ntawm cov ntshav ntws.
5. Ua tiav lawm: Thaum twg tag nrho cov chaw tsim nyog tau kuaj xyuas lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav so cov gel uas tau siv rau koj lub cev. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm 30-60 feeb.
Tom qab luam theej duab tas, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig?
Thaum twg qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem sawv, hloov khaub ncaws, thiab ua koj tej dej num li qub. Tsis tas yuav mus tsev lossis ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsis muaj kev phiv lossis kev tsis xis nyob los ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no.
Cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim duab luam theej raug tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob . Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab, txiav txim siab qhov ceev ntawm cov ntshav ntws, thiab seb puas muaj kev thaiv lossis nqaim, thiab npaj ib daim ntawv qhia. Tom qab ntawd daim ntawv qhia raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tau xaj kom kuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig feem ntau yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib lossis ob hnub.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv qhia, piv rau koj cov tsos mob, thiab piav qhia rau koj paub tias koj tus mob yog dab tsi thiab xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kuaj ntshav ultrasound (Doppler scan) yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob uas kuaj xyuas cov ntshav ntws hauv koj cov hlab ntsha.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob, o, cov qhov txhab tsis zoo, lossis loog hauv koj ob txhais ceg, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
- Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev kuaj no, yog li ntawd, yog tias tus kws kho mob hais kom ua qhov kev kuaj no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob yig kom ua.
- Qhov no pab tau zoo heev rau kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li cov ntshav txhaws thiab cov hlab ntsha nqaim, thiab pib kho kom zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus