Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov nrog lub qhov ntswg ntws tsis muaj laj thawj? Los yog koj puas muaj lub qhov ntswg txhaws thiab lub qhov ntswg ntws tas li? Cov no feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov peb hu ua 'kev ua xua'. Peb coob tus tau siv los noj tshuaj rau kev ua xua thaum lub sij hawm zoo li no. Tab sis koj puas paub tias qee zaum, tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg tuaj yeem pab tau sai dua li tshuaj? Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog txhua yam txog cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg rau kev ua xua.
Vim li cas cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg qee zaum zoo dua li cov tshuaj ntsiav?
Qhov laj thawj yooj yim tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog tias cov tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg ua haujlwm ncaj qha rau qhov chaw uas peb qhov teeb meem nyob, uas yog lub qhov ntswg. Xav txog, cov hlwb hauv lub qhov ntswg o thiab tsim ntau cov hnoos qeev, uas ua rau muaj tej yam xws li lub qhov ntswg txhaws thiab lub qhov ntswg ntws. Thaum koj tsuag tshuaj tsuag, cov tshuaj mus ncaj qha rau qhov o thiab txo cov hnoos qeev tsim tawm.
Thaum koj noj ib lub tshuaj, nws yuav mus rau hauv koj lub plab ua ntej, yaj, thiab nqus mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav, thiab tom qab ntawd mus thoob plaws koj lub cev ua ntej mus txog koj lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no siv sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias cov tshuaj mus thoob plaws koj lub cev, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj tsuag rau hauv qhov ntswg, qee zaum cov txiaj ntsig sai dua thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg dua.
Cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg muaj hom dab tsi?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib cov hom tshuaj tsuag ntswg tseem ceeb. Tsis yog txhua hom zoo ib yam. Txhua hom ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab siv sib txawv. Qee hom tsuas yog yuav tau nrog daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Qee hom tuaj yeem yuav tau yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
| Hom Tshuaj Tsuag | Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws |
|---|---|---|
| Cov Tshuaj Tsuag Decongestant | Nws sai sai txo qhov ntswg txhaws los ntawm kev ua kom cov hlab ntsha o. | Tsis txhob siv tshaj 3 hnub! Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau lub qhov ntswg txhaws ntxiv. |
| Cov Tshuaj Tsuag Antihistamine | Thaiv cov tshuaj histamine thiab txo qhov ntswg khaus, ntswg ntws, thiab txham. | Yuav tsum tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Tsis tshua tsaug zog npaum li cov tshuaj, tab sis tej zaum yuav ua rau qee tus neeg tsaug zog. |
| Tshuaj Txau Rau Qhov Ntswg Steroid | Txo qhov o thiab tswj txhua yam tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua (o, ua pob khaus, khaus, ua pob khaus). | Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj qhov kev xaiv, tab sis nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib lub lim tiam kom pom cov txiaj ntsig. |
| Cov tshuaj tsuag Cromolyn Sodium | Tiv thaiv kev tso tawm ntawm histamine, uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua, los ntawm lub cev. | Siv tau zoo tshaj plaws los ua kev tiv thaiv. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog thaum siv 1-2 lub lis piam ua ntej lub caij ua xua pib. |
| Tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg Ipratropium | Nres cov hnoos qeev thiab tswj qhov ntswg ntws. | Nws tsis muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau qhov ntswg txhaws lossis txham. |
Me ntsis ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tsuag decongestant
Cov no yog cov khoom uas koj feem ntau yuav thaum koj mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab hais tias, "Kuv lub qhov ntswg txhaws, muab tshuaj tsuag rau kuv." Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tsuag uas muaj `(Oxymetazoline hydrochloride)` lossis `(Phenylephrine hydrochloride)`. Cov no ua rau cov hlab ntsha o hauv lub qhov ntswg nqaim sai sai, yog li qhov ntswg txhaws yuav txo qis tam sim ntawd thiab koj xav tias zoo siab heev.
Tiam sis muaj ib qho lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb heev ntawm no. Cov tshuaj tsuag decongestant no tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau tshaj peb hnub sib law liag. Yog tias koj tsum tsis txhob siv nws ntev npaum li ntawd, koj yuav muaj kev mob ntsws rov qab los. Yog li ntawd, cov no tsuas yog siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, rau ob mus rau peb hnub. Yog tias koj muaj glaucoma lossis ntshav siab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov no.
Tshuaj Txau Qhov Ntswg Steroid - Qhov Kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg feem coob
Qhov no yog thawj zaug thiab zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo rau ib tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua xua mus sij hawm ntev. Cov tshuaj xws li " Fluticasone ", "Mometasone", "Budesonide" yog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv pawg no. Ib txhia ntawm cov no tam sim no tuaj yeem yuav tau los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj tsuag steroid no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev maj mam txo qhov o ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no pab tswj cov tsos mob xws li lub qhov ntswg txhaws, ntswg ntws, khaus, thiab txham. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis muab kev pab tam sim ntawd zoo li tshuaj decongestant. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub lossis ib lub lim tiam kom pom cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho. Yog li, yog tias koj siv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab txuas ntxiv siv nws. Qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me xws li mob taub hau, mob caj pas, thiab ntshav ntswg.
Tshuaj tua kab mob Antihistamine, Cromolyn, thiab Ipratropium tsuag
Cov tshuaj tsuag Antihistamine (Azelastine, Olopatadine) thaiv cov tshuaj histamine uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua. Cov no yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob.
Cromolyn Sodium (NasalCrom) yog ib hom tshuaj tsuag sib txawv. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv kev tso tawm ntawm histamine thaum muaj kev ua xua. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv qhov mob ua ntej nws tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau ib lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, koj yuav tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias koj pib siv nws ib lossis ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tshuaj tsuag Ipratropium (Atrovent) tsuas yog siv rau ib yam xwb: kom tsis txhob ntswg ntws. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau rau qhov ntswg txhaws lossis ntswg ntws.
Koj xaiv cov tshuaj tsuag li cas rau koj?
Muaj ntau hom, nws nyuaj rau xam seb hom twg yog qhov zoo rau koj, puas yog?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntawm no yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab nrog nws tham es tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yuav cov tshuaj tsuag uas koj xav txog.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm pom zoo cov tshuaj tsuag uas tsim nyog thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj raws li koj cov tsos mob (koj lub qhov ntswg puas txhaws? nws puas ntws? nws puas khaus?), koj tau muaj teeb meem ntev npaum li cas, thiab seb koj puas muaj lwm yam mob xws li ntshav siab, glaucoma, lossis hawb pob. Nws kuj tseem yuav piav qhia rau koj paub meej tias yuav siv nws li cas.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis yog txhua cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg zoo ib yam. Lawv txawv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv siv li cas, thiab lawv ua rau muaj kev phiv dab tsi .
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag uas pab kom lub qhov ntswg tsis txhob txhaws ntau tshaj 3 hnub sib law liag. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau lub qhov ntswg rov qab txhaws.
- Cov tshuaj steroid tsuag rau qhov ntswg feem ntau yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov mob ua xua mus sij hawm ntev, tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yuav siv sijhawm txog li ib lub lim tiam kom pom cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho.
- Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob, xws li ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, lossis glaucoma, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg.
- Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tsuag uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, siv cov tshuaj kom raug, siv sijhawm kom raug, thiab siv txoj kev kom raug.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus