Koj tus ntxhais me puas muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab? (Vulvovaginitis) - Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus ntxhais me qee zaum khawb nws cov qhov chaw mos, lossis lawv liab? Lossis koj puas pom muaj cov xim av ntawm nws cov ris tsho hauv qab? Nws puas quaj lossis zoo li mob thaum nws tso zis ? Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev rau cov ntxhais me me kom muaj hom kev tsis xis nyob no. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "Vulvovaginitis". Hais yooj yim, nws yog thaum tus ntxhais lub qhov chaw mos ("vagina") thiab thaj chaw sab nraud ("vulva") o lossis o.

Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj li muaj tus kab mob "Vulvovaginitis" no ntau zaus?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau kuv tus ntxhais me?" Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov ntawd.

Thawj qhov yog ua ntej cov ntxhais hluas mus txog hnub nyoog laus, lawv lub cev tsim cov tshuaj hormone "(Estrogen)" tsawg heev. Cov tshuaj hormone "(Estrogen)" no yog qhov pab kom daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw mos noj qab nyob zoo thiab tuab. Vim tsis muaj "(Estrogen)", daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw mos ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog nyias heev thiab rhiab heev. Zoo li ib daim paj paj me me. Yog li txawm tias qhov me tshaj plaws tuaj yeem "ua rau" daim tawv nqaij ntawd khaus sai sai, txhais tau tias nws liab, khaus, thiab o.

Ib qho ntxiv yog tias cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj cov plaub hau tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab cov rog ntawm qhov chaw mos ib yam li cov neeg laus muaj nyob ib puag ncig lawv qhov chaw mos. Cov no muab kev tiv thaiv qee yam ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov khib nyiab. Teeb meem kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv no.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav (qhov chaw uas quav mus) rau cov menyuam yaus me me heev. Yog li, cov kab mob los ntawm qhov quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas los nrog quav, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos tau yooj yim.

Thaum kawg, peb txhua tus paub tias cov menyuam yaus tseem tab tom kawm paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav lawv tus kheej kom huv si ntawm chav dej. Lawv yuav tseem tsis tau siv rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev so ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab. Qee zaum kev so ntawm nraub qaum mus rau pem hauv ntej tuaj yeem tso cai rau cov kab mob los ntawm cov quav nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos lossis urethra (qhov chaw zis mus).

Xav txog seb, thaum tag nrho cov no muab ua ke, yuav muaj feem ntau npaum li cas uas ib tug menyuam yaus yuav mob "Vulvovaginitis"? Qhov tseeb, feem ntau (kwv yees li 62%) ntawm cov teeb meem poj niam txiv neej hauv cov ntxhais hluas yog "Vulvovaginitis".

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob "Vulvovaginitis" yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj tus ntxhais muaj mob vulvovaginitis, nws yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Liab: Qhov chaw mos thiab daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig yuav liab.
• Khaus: Tej zaum koj yuav pom koj tus ntxhais khawb qhov chaw ntawd ntau zaus. Qee zaum, nws yuav sawv thaum hmo ntuj vim qhov khaus no.
• Mob, mob nqaij, lossis o: Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​mob thaum koj kov nws. Qee zaum nws yuav zoo li o me ntsis.
• Cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos: Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov kua tawm dawb, daj, ntsuab, lossis xim av uas ua rau koj cov ris tsho hauv qab muaj cov av qias neeg. Qee zaum, nws kuj tseem muaj ntxhiab tsw phem.
• Los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos: Qee zaum koj yuav pom ob peb tee me me ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev khawb hnyav dhau.
• Kub hnyiab lossis mob thaum tso zis : Yog tias koj tus ntxhais quaj lossis mob thaum tso zis , qhov ntawd kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob no.

Yog tias koj tus ntxhais muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv no, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom txhawj txog nws me ntsis.

Cov ua rau mob Vulvovaginitis yog dab tsi?

Raws li peb tau tham lawm, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav muaj tus mob no vim lawv daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev. Qhov ua rau mob yog los ntawm cov yam sab nraud, uas yog kev ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi. Hom kev khaus no yog li ntawm 75% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj mob vulvovaginitis.

Cov no yog dab tsi ua rau khaus?

• Khaub ncaws thiab ris tsho hauv qab nruj: Kev hnav khaub ncaws nruj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub yas, tuaj yeem ua rau hws sib sau ua ke thiab ntes cov dej noo, ua rau khaus.
• Xab npum thiab da dej ua npuas dej: Qee cov xab npum tsw qab, tshuaj ntxuav lub cev, thiab da dej ua npuas dej uas peb siv muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
• Tshuaj tsw qab thiab tshuaj pleev: Qee cov tshuaj pleev thiab hmoov tsw qab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus li no.
• Cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab cov tshuaj ua kom ntaub mos: Cov tshuaj lom neeg hnyav hauv cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov khaub ncaws thiab nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ntxiv rau qhov "kev khaus" no, kev tu cev tsis zoo thiab kev kis kab mob kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj "Vulvovaginitis". Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, vim tias cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav lawv tus kheej kom huv si, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos tau yooj yim.

Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug ntxhais tsis so kom huv tom qab tso zis , cov tee dej zis yuav sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw mos, ua rau muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau cov kab mob loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias nws kov nws lub qhov ntswg, muab nws cov ntiv tes tso rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, thiab tom qab ntawd kov thaj chaw mos yam tsis tau ntxuav nws txhais tes, cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv.

Lwm yam laj thawj

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj no, muaj ntau lwm yam ua rau "Vulvovaginitis":

• Kab mob Pinworms: Cov no yog cov kab me me. Lawv nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav ntawm ib tug me nyuam. Thaum hmo ntuj, thaum tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog, cov kab no tso qe nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus heev. Qhov khaus no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ib ncig ntawm lub qhov chaw mos, ua rau mob vulvovaginitis.
• Tej yam txawv teb chaws: Cov menyuam yaus me me xav paub thiab muab tej yam me me tso rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub cev. Qee zaum, tej yam xws li daim ntawv so quav lossis cov khoom ua si tuaj yeem daig hauv qhov chaw mos. Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no nkag mus rau hauv, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob (vulvovaginitis).
• Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:Qhov no yog thaum daim di ncauj sab nraud (labia) ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov chaw mos lo ua ke. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen qis.
• Lichen sclerosus: Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav. Nws yog ib qho kab mob autoimmune, uas txhais tau tias nws ntseeg tias yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Kev kis kab mob Candida (poov xab): Nws tsis tshua muaj rau cov ntxhais hluas kom kis tau kab mob poov xab, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Kev tsim txom kev sib deev: Qhov no yog ib qho nyuaj rau tham txog, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog nws. Vulvovaginitis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis kab mob los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs). Yog tias ib tug menyuam muaj STI lossis muaj vulvovaginitis tas li, cov kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj kev tsim txom kev sib deev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv yuav raug kuaj xyuas kom meej.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tseeb tias koj muaj '(Vulvovaginitis)'? (Kev kuaj mob)

Yog tias koj tus ntxhais muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob ua ntej. Qhov kev tsis xis nyob no tau muaj ntev npaum li cas lawm, nws nce ntxiv thaum twg, thiab nws puas txo qis thaum ua dab tsi? Lawv kuj tseem yuav nug txog koj tus menyuam mus rau chav dej li cas thiab lawv ntxuav lawv tus kheej li cas. Lawv kuj tseem yuav nug txog hom xab npum, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws uas lawv siv hauv tsev.

Tus kws kho mob mam li kuaj lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob yog sab nraud ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov chaw mos. Koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav nrog tus menyuam, thiab qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis mob rau tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj kab mob los yog pom cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, lawv yuav muab ib qho me me (ib lub 'swab') thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj. Cov qauv no raug coj los nrog ib yam khoom me me, nyias, me dua li Q-Tip. Nws tuaj yeem qhia meej tias puas muaj ib hom kab mob lossis yog tias nws yog lwm yam kab mob.

Yuav kho tus mob Vulvovaginitis li cas?

Feem ntau, mob vulvovaginitis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj yooj yim hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog los ntawm kev khaus:

• Muab koj tus menyuam tso rau hauv dej sov tsis muaj xab npum ib pliag ('Soaking in a wash so') yuav pab txo qhov o thiab khaus.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas ua rau khaus. Tsis txhob siv cov xab npum uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab, cov dej da dej uas muaj npuas dej, thiab cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj zog heev.
• Qhia koj tus menyuam kom so ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab tom qab tso zis thiab quav tas.
• Thaum tso zis , qhia koj tus menyuam kom nthuav lawv ob txhais ceg dav thiab khoov rau pem hauv ntej kom tso zis .Qee zaum nws yuav pab tau yog tias koj tig tus neeg ntawd mus rau sab tod ntawm lub chav dej thiab zaum rau ntawm nws.
• Hnav khaub ncaws xoob thiab tsis nruj. Cov ris tsho hauv qab ua los ntawm paj rwb zoo heev.
• Cia lawv pw tsis hnav ris tsho hauv qab thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj cua nkag tau thiab txo qhov dej noo.

Yuav kom txo tau cov tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev kom mos mos, xws li cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj zinc oxide (xws li Aquaphor®), lossis cov tshuaj pleev steroid. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev steroid. Siv lawv tsuas yog raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia, siv ntau npaum li cas thiab siv ntev npaum li cas.

Kev kho mob rau lwm yam ua rau:

• Yog tias nws yog kab mob bacterial: Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog, piv txwv li ib hom los ntawm pawg penicillin.
• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj kab mob pinworms: Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li, Mebendazole (Vermox®). Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua daim ntaub pua chaw pw thiab khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ziab kom huv si.
• Yog tias muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv: Yog tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li daim ntawv so quav, tus kws kho mob feem ntau tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm siv cov tshuaj saline sterile. Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob poj niam menyuam yaus.
• Cov kab mob lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov mob no yuav ploj mus lawv tus kheej yam tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj pleev estrogen rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog tshuaj pleev uas muaj estrogen thiab siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Lichen sclerosus: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau qhov no yog los tswj cov tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv cov tshuaj steroids lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
• Kab mob Candida (poov xab): Txhawm rau kho kab mob poov xab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob fungal rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev Tsim Txom Kev Sib Deev: Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev sib deev (STI) ua rau mob vulvovaginitis, yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias xav tias muaj kev tsim txom kev sib deev, cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam yuav raug ceeb toom.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam noj tshuaj xwb. Ib txwm nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov mob "Vulvovaginitis"?

Txawm hais tias 'Vulvovaginitis' yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj ob peb yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv nws:

• Hnav khaub ncaws hauv qab uas xoob thiab hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm paj rwb rau koj tus menyuam. Tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws nruj uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub yas.
• Siv xab npum mos mos, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw qab los yog dej xwb los ntxuav koj tus menyuam qhov chaw mos.Tsuas yog ntxuav koj daim tawv nqaij ib zaug ib hnub xwb ces txaus lawm. Siv xab npum ntau dhau yuav ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab khaus.
• Tom qab da dej tas, so kom qhuav qhov chaw mos. Tsis txhob cia nws ntub.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas ua rau khaus. Tsis txhob siv cov dej da dej uas muaj npuas dej, xab npum tsw qab, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, cov tshuaj ntxuav khaub ncaws uas muaj zog, thiab cov tshuaj ua kom ntaub mos ntau li ntau tau.
• Tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam hnav khaub ncaws da dej ntub ntev dhau. Hloov khaub ncaws sai li sai tau thaum koj da dej tas.
• Thaum hmo ntuj, muab koj tus menyuam pw hauv ib daim khaub ncaws xoob xoob, xws li ib lub tsho hmo ntuj, tsis muaj daim ntaub pam lossis ris tsho hauv qab.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv qhov no yog qhia koj tus menyuam kom paub tu cev huv si . Yog tias koj tus ntxhais kawm siv chav dej, qhia nws cov no thiab:

• Khaws koj ob txhais ceg kom dav thaum tso zis .
• Ntsug koj lub cev mus rau pem hauv ntej kom tso zis . (Qee zaum nws yuav pab tau yog tias tus neeg zaum rau sab tod ntawm lub chav dej.)
• Txhua zaus so ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab. (Qhov no tseem ceeb heev!)
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum ua ntej thiab tom qab tso zis . Tib yam li ntawd rau tom qab tso quav .

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Ua ib leej niam, nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub thaum koj tus ntxhais me lub qhov chaw mos liab, khaus, lossis muaj cov kua tawm. Tab sis nco ntsoov, vulvovaginitis yog ib qho mob uas pom ntau heev rau cov ntxhais hluas. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog dab tsi loj heev, thiab feem ntau yog los ntawm qee yam kev khaus.

Ua ntej, sim tsis txhob siv cov khoom xws li xab npum tsw qab thiab cov dej da dej ua npuas. Qhia koj tus menyuam kom huv si. Yog tias koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob tseem muaj lossis hnyav zuj zus txawm tias muaj cov kauj ruam no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob kom zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias kho tau zoo, koj tus ntxhais yuav zoo sai sai.

Kab mob Vulvovaginitis, menyuam yaus me, kab mob vulvovaginitis rau menyuam yaus, khaus qhov chaw mos, cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus, kev tu cev, Kab mob Vulvovaginitis rau cov menyuam yaus me, khaus qhov chaw mos, cov kua tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus, kev tu cev