Thaum koj yuav yug menyuam, muaj ntau yam uas koj xav txog, puas yog? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev xav sib xyaw ua ke, xws li kev ntshai me ntsis, kev xav paub, thiab kev xyiv fab. Lub sijhawm no, nws yuav zoo npaum li cas yog tias muaj ib tug neeg tuav koj txhais tes, muab zog rau koj, thiab nyob ntawm koj ib sab thoob plaws hauv txoj kev no? Niaj hnub no, ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob , peb tab tom tham txog ib tus neeg uas muab kev txhawb nqa tshwj xeeb rau koj lub hlwb thiab lub cev. Ntawd yog tus pabcuam hu ua 'doula'.
Leej twg yog ib tug doula? Hais yooj yim xwb...
Ib tug doula tsis yog ib tug kws kho mob, ib tug nais maum, lossis ib tug kws pab yug menyuam. Lawv tsis muab kev kho mob . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem yug menyuam, muab tshuaj, lossis muab lus qhia kho mob.
Yog li ntawd, lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, doula yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm txog kev txhawb nqa uas muab kev txhawb nqa rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg thaum cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam, thiab ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug los. Lawv zoo li koj tus phooj ywg uas koj ntseeg siab thiab paub ntau. Lawv nyob ntawd los tawm tswv yim rau koj cov kev xav tau, ua koj lub zog, thiab pab ua kom qhov kev paub no zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob li sai tau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kws kho mob doula tsis yog ib tus neeg hloov chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Lawv yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv uas txhawb nqa koj nrog rau pab pawg kho mob.
Cov cib fim rau kev siv doula yog dab tsi?
Cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim doula yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau dab tsi. Muaj peb qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm lawv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Muaj lub cib fim los muab kev txhawb nqa | Lawv pab koj li cas |
|---|---|
| Kev Pab Ua Ntej Yug Me Nyuam/Kev Pab Thaum Yug Me Nyuam |
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| Kev Pab Yug Me Nyuam/Kev Pab Yug Me Nyuam |
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| Tom qab yug menyuam (Postpartum Doula) |
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Doula thiab tus kws pab yug menyuam puas yog tib tus neeg?
Yog. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem txog. Tus "niam pab yug menyuam" lossis tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev neeg uas peb paub zoo hauv Sri Lanka thiab tus doula yog ob lub luag haujlwm sib txawv kiag li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no.
| Tshooj | Doula | Tus Kws Pab Yug Me Nyuam (Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tsev Neeg) |
|---|---|---|
| Kev cob qhia | Tsis tau kawm txog kev kho mob. Kuv tau ua tiav cov kev kawm uas tau ntawv pov thawj los pab. | Ib tug kws kho mob uas tau sau npe thiab tau kawm tiav hauv kev kho mob. (Tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav). |
| Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | Muab kev txhawb nqa lub hlwb thiab lub cev. Sawv cev rau leej niam. | Saib xyuas kev xeeb tub thiab kev yug menyuam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. Muab kev pab kho mob. |
| Tej yam uas ua tau | Kev nplij siab, kev zaws, kev qhia txog kev ua pa, kev sib txuas lus txog leej niam txoj kev xav rau pab pawg kws kho mob. | Ua kev kuaj mob, yug menyuam, kho cov teeb meem poj niam txiv neej yooj yim, qhia txog kev pub niam mis thiab kev npaj tsev neeg. |
| Tej yam uas ua tsis tau | Muab lus qhia txog kev kho mob, sau tshuaj, yug menyuam, thiab ua kev kuaj mob. | Kev yug menyuam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab lossis kev phais mob nyuaj (uas xav tau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb). |
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm doula yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias kev tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm doula muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau leej niam thiab tsev neeg.
- Ib qho kev paub zoo dua: Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm doula, kev yug menyuam tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kev paub zoo dua thiab muaj zog rau leej niam.
- Txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov niam uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa doula yuav muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv dua.
- Txo Kev Phais Caesarean: Muaj pov thawj tias qhov xav tau kev phais Caesarean ('C-sections') raug txo nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm doula.
- Txo kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob: Vim tias doula pab tswj kev mob thiab kev nplij siab, tej zaum yuav tsis tas siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau.
- Kev vam meej ntawm kev pub niam mis:Ib tug doula tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev rau kev pub niam mis tom qab yug menyuam.
Kuv yuav nrhiav tau ib tug doula li cas? Nws raug nqi ntau npaum li cas?
Vim tias lub tswv yim ntawm doulas tseem tshiab rau Sri Lanka, nws yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav lawv ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tau siv zog ua qhov no.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Lawv yuav paub ib tus neeg uas muab kev pabcuam no. Koj tuaj yeem nug cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg txog qhov no.
Ua ntej koj xaiv ib tug doula, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom ntsib thiab tham nrog lawv tus kheej yog tias koj ua tau. Tsis txhob hnov qab nug cov lus nug zoo li no:
- Koj txoj kev kawm yog dab tsi? Koj tau txais koj txoj kev kawm qhov twg?
- Koj muaj daim ntawv pov thawj dab tsi?
- Koj tau mus yug menyuam pes tsawg zaus lawm?
- Koj them nqi ntau npaum li cas rau koj qhov kev pabcuam?
- Koj ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?
Thaum nws los txog rau cov nqi, kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau tsis them qhov no. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau them tag nrho cov nqi. Cov nqi tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm txhua tus doula thiab cov kev pabcuam uas lawv muab. Yog li nco ntsoov tham txog qhov no ua ntej.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv ib tus neeg uas haum rau koj, ib tus neeg uas koj ntseeg siab tau, ib tus neeg uas paub txog, thiab ib tus neeg uas koj xis nyob nrog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug doula yog ib tug neeg uas tau kawm tiav, tab sis tsis yog kws kho mob, uas muab kev txhawb nqa rau leej niam ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab yug menyuam.
- Lawv tsis kho mob, muab tshuaj, lossis yug menyuam.
- Ib tug doula thiab ib tug midwife (tus neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev neeg) yog ob tug neeg uas ua ob lub luag haujlwm sib txawv kiag li .
- Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm doula muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig, xws li txo qhov kev phais cesarean, txo kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab kev yug menyuam zoo dua.
- Koj yuav tsum sim nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob doula hauv Sri Lanka ntawm koj tus kheej, thiab tus nqi feem ntau tsis them los ntawm kev pov hwm. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus